← Map/← Ohio/Counties/Fairfield

Fairfield
Ohio

159K

Population

$83K

Median Income

$364K

Median Home

R+16

Politics

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What stands out

Three things set Fairfield County apart from the other 3,142 counties: the median household income is in the top 10% of American counties ($82,969), winter sunshine is in the bottom 11% of American counties (-1.1 on the USDA scale), and the uninsured rate is in the bottom 12% of American counties (6.2%). Within Ohio it ranks 6th of 88 counties for the median household income.

Where you are

You live in Fairfield County, Ohio. 159,371 people live here with you. The population grew 1.5% last year, and more Americans moved in than out (net +2,014).

Ohio has a flat 2.75% income tax on income over $26,050 and exempts Social Security. Cities and school districts can add their own income taxes, so the total rate depends on the municipality. Home prices are well below the national average in all three major metros. Ohio has allowed permitless concealed carry since June 2022 and legalized recreational marijuana by ballot in 2023.

Money

The typical household here brings in $82,969 a year, higher than 90% of American counties. Employers pay an average wage of $52,628. Unemployment runs 3.5%, higher than 53% of American counties. 11% of workers work from home.

Ohio takes 1.9% of that median income in state income tax, about $1,565 a year.

Home

The median home costs $369K, pricier than 82% of American counties, about 2.5 years of the median household's income. A two-bedroom rents for around $1,009 a month. Property tax is 1.15% of home value, roughly $2,856 a year on that median home, higher than 70% of American counties. 75% of households own rather than rent.

Safety and health

Violent crime here is 3.8 per 1,000 residents, lower than 53% of American counties. Drug overdoses killed 23 people per 100,000 in 2024, one of the harder-hit counties in the country.

A child born here can expect to live 76.7 years, longer than 61% of American counties. There are 274 active physicians in the county, about 17.2 per 10,000 people. Medicare rates the local hospitals 2.0 of 5 stars. 6.2% of people under 65 have no health insurance.

School

Local students test at grade level 3.23 where 3.0 is national grade level, higher than 70% of American counties. 94% of adults finished high school.

Neighbors and politics

In 2024 your neighbors voted Republican by 16 points. 71% of eligible voters turned out. Under Ohio law you can carry a concealed handgun without a permit, abortion is protected by state law, and marijuana is legal for adults.

Weather and risk

The year averages 53°F, highs near 63 and lows near 42, colder than 64% of American counties. About 44 inches of rain and snow fall a year. FEMA puts natural-hazard risk at 54 out of 100, riskier than 54% of American counties; the county has had 13 federal disaster declarations since 1953.

Getting around, going out

Home internet averages 265 Mbps down, faster than 81% of American counties. There are 5 airports in the county, counting general aviation. For a night or a weekend out: 0.5 full-service restaurants per 1,000 people, 1 brewery, 4 museums.

Written from the figures below. Percentiles compare this county with every other county that reports the same figure; missing figures are left out rather than guessed.

Economy

Median Household Income$83K
This county
national avg ~$75K
Poverty Rate8.8%
This county
national avg ~11.5%
Unemployment Rate3.5%
This county
national avg ~3.8%
GDP per Capita$39,335
Federal Spending per Capita$289
Median Individual Earnings$47K
This county
national avg $45K
Professional/Management Workers40.3%
Average Adjusted Gross Income$77K
Avg Credit Score688
Work From Home %10.8%
This county
national avg 17.0%
Population Under 1823.8%
This county
national avg 22.0%
Single-Person Households23.2%
This county
national avg 28.0%
Banks & Finance Firms60
Income (20th Percentile)$36K
Income (80th Percentile)$150K
Income (95th Percentile)$248K
Bachelor's Degree or Higher31.1%
This county
national avg 34.3%
Less Than High School6.1%
This county
national avg 11.0%
Knowledge Economy GDP %9.1%
Dependency Ratio0.67
Medicare Spending / Person$2,663
SS Benefits / Person$3,355
Education Wage Premium2.24x
Median Earnings (Bachelor's)$69K
Median Earnings (Graduate)$91K
Median Earnings (HS Diploma)$41K
Public Assistance Recipients2.1%
Average Annual Wage$53K
Professional Services Concentration0.65x national
This county
1.0 = national average share
Federal Government Jobs Located Here276
Federal Share of Jobs Located Here0.6%
Residents Who Work for the Federal Government2.2%
Federal Civilian Share of Earnings0.8%
Federal Contract Dollars Performed Here (FY2025)$771,488
Contract Dollars Relative to Local Wages0.00x wages
Largest Award's Share of Contract Dollars26%

Housing

Sources: Zillow ZHVI · Census ACS 2022 · Tax Foundation 2023 (effective rates)

Median Home Value$364K
This county
$235K state avg
$303K national
Median Sale Price$310K
This county
$303K national
Market Rent (ZORI)$1621/mo
This county
$1050/mo state avg
$1400/mo national
Property Tax Rate1.15%
This county
1.37% state avg
1.10% national

Annual tax on median home: $2,856

Affordability & Supply

HUD Fair Market Rent (2BR)$1,430/mo
Home Price Change (1 yr)+5.2%−+1.3% since 2024
Home Value to Income Ratio2.5x income
Severely Cost-Burdened Households9.2%
Homeownership Rate74.9%
This county
national avg ~65%

Market Activity

Sources: Zillow Research monthly · Redfin

Sale-to-List Ratio— Buyers market — homes selling below list
97.6%
Listings with Price Cuts— High — sellers are negotiating
26.0%
Sold Above List Price
27.8%
Median Days to Close
29 days
Active Listings
349
New Listings / Month
167

Source: Zillow Research · Updated monthly

Days on Market (Redfin)— Average pace
38 days
Months of Supply (Redfin)— Low inventory — sellers market
2.5 mo
Sold Above List (Redfin)
37.8%

Sale-to-List Cross-Reference

Zillow 97.6%  ·  Redfin 99.6%

Source: Redfin · Updated monthly

Health

Life Expectancy76.7 yrs
This county
national avg ~78.5 years
Hospital Rating2.0 / 5
This county
national avg 3.0 stars
Food Insecurity9.4%
This county
national avg ~11%
Food Environment Index8.3 / 10
This county
higher = better access
Primary Care Shortage Score18
This county
national avg 5
Mental Health Shortage Score21
Dental Care Shortage Score23
Healthcare Shortage Score20.7
Healthcare Offices282
Obesity Rate (BRFSS)35.3%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Smoking Rate (BRFSS)14.5%
This county
national avg 14.0%
Poor Health Rate (BRFSS)16.5%
This county
national avg 18.0%
Physical Inactivity (BRFSS)23.5%
This county
national avg 24.0%
High Blood Pressure (BRFSS)32.7%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Active Physicians274
Nursing Home Rating3.0 / 5
This county
national avg ~3 stars
ER Visits per 1,000 Medicare Patients668 / 1,000
Medicare Cost per Beneficiary$11,835
Uninsured (under 65)6.2%
This county
national avg ~10%
Adults with Depression26.1%

Education

Math Test Scores3.15 grade level
Reading Test Scores3.31 grade level
HS Diploma Holders31,627
Bachelor's Degree Holders22,057
HS Completion Rate93.9%
This county
national avg ~85%
Private Schools28

Safety

Violent Crime Rate3.8 / 1,000
This county
national avg ~4.0
Firearm Fatality Rate9.9 / 100K
This county
national avg ~13.6/100K
Homicide Rate2.7 / 100K
This county
national avg ~7.5/100K
Drug Overdose Rate32.4 / 100K
This county
national avg ~21/100K
Traffic Fatalities102
Social Vulnerability (CDC SVI)20th pct
Drug Overdose Deaths (2024)23.0 / 100K
Suicide Rate13.8 / 100K
This county
national avg ~14/100K

Climate & Air Quality

Natural Amenity Scale-0.2
January Sunshine-1.10
January Temperature-0.28
Average Temp53°F+0.6% since 2022
Avg High Temp63°F+0.6% since 2022
Avg Low Temp42°F+0.7% since 2022
Median AQIAQI 54
Good Air Days135 days/yr
Unhealthy Air Days13 days/yr
Annual Precipitation43.6 in/yr-2.7% since 2022
Avg Storm Events15.8 storms/yr
Avg Annual Storm Damage$217K
Drought Index (2022)0.78
Heating Degree Days5,508 HDD/yr
This county
national avg ~4,500 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days997 CDD/yr
This county
national avg ~1,200 CDD/yr
Heating Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)5,753 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)803 CDD/yr
Avg Tornadoes / Year0.6
Avg Flood Events / Year3.4
Avg Hail Events / Year4.0
Avg Hurricane Events / Year0.00
Avg Wildfire Events / Year0.0
Avg Winter Storms / Year0.0
Avg Heat Events / Year0.0
Natural Hazard Risk (FEMA)54 / 100
Community Resilience (FEMA)87 / 100
Federal Disaster Declarations13 since 1953
Fine Particulate Pollution (PM2.5)8.3 µg/m³
This county
EPA standard 9 µg/m³

Outdoor & Recreation

Historic Places (NRHP)50 properties
FAA-Registered Airports6 total
Airports (excl. heliports)5 airports

Brewery Scene

Total Breweries1 breweries
Microbreweries1 microbreweries
Brewpubs0 brewpubs

Internet & Remote Work

Download Speed265 Mbps
This county
national avg ~120 Mbps
Upload Speed65 Mbps
Fixed Internet (Q1 2026)416 Mbps
Mobile Internet (Q1 2026)341 Mbps
Mobile Upload (Q1 2026)21 Mbps
Mobile Latency (Q1 2026)33 ms
Households with 100Mbps+99.1%
This county
national avg 75.0%
Cellular-Only Internet10.0%
This county
national avg 8.0%
Fixed Upload Speed (Q1 2026)100 Mbps

EV Infrastructure

EV Charging Stations20 stations
DC Fast Chargers16 chargers
Level 2 EV Chargers31

Commute & Transit

Remote Workers8,343 workers
Public Transit Commuters268 workers
Walk to Work (workers)1,003 workers
Extreme Commutes (90+ min)1,269 workers
Bike Commuters0.2%
Walk to Work1.3%

Families & Childcare

Childcare Cost Burden30.6%
This county
national median ~27% of household income
Childcare Centers7.8 per 10K residents
Childcare Facilities30

Civic & Community

Voter Turnout71.5%
This county
national avg ~55%
Volunteering Rate1.0%
Income Inequality (Gini)4.166
Nonprofit Organizations819
Veterans Share7.6%
This county
national avg 7.0%
Married Adults55.1%
Never-Married Adults28.0%
Divorced Adults11.5%
Religious Organizations110
Asian Population2.2%
Native American Population0.1%
Membership Associations9.6 per 10K residents

Lifestyle & Services

Full-Service Restaurants0.50 per 1K residents
Colleges & Universities1
Nursing & Care Facilities47
Grocery Stores12
Arts & Entertainment Venues7
Hotels & Lodging12
Recreation Businesses35
Professional Services Firms237
Veterinary Practices32
Real Estate Firms146
Museums4
Debt Burden
Avg Mortgage Balance$77K
Avg Student Loan Balance$12K
Avg Credit Card Balance$5K
Loan Delinquency Rate41.5%
This county
national avg 4.0%

Innovation

Inventor Rate0.24%

Politics

R+16

2024 Presidential · Ohio was R+12 statewide

vs Ohio State

Income tax
3.5%Same (state law)
Property tax
1.15%1.37% state avg
Politics
R+16R+12
COL Index
88state index (no county figure)

Population & Migration

Net Domestic Migration 2023

↑ +2K

More people arriving than leaving

IRS Wealth Migration

Lower-income migration pattern (IRS: 0.78x avg income)

Economic Mobility

40%

chance a low-income child reaches the middle class

Source: Opportunity Insights

Real Estate

Find Homes in Fairfield County

Median home value: $369K

View on Zillow →View on Realtor.com →

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Full Ohio profile

Taxes, cost of living, crime, schools, gun laws and more.

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Data: Census ACS, BLS, Zillow, USDA Natural Amenities, OpenElections 2024, CMS, NCES. Vintage 2022–2025. News via Google News.

Your Priorities

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Quick Profiles

Dial in your priorities

Annual Income

$150K

Affects effective income tax rate

$0$500K$5M+

Retirement Savings

$0

Affects pension and SS tax burden

None$500K$10M+

Social Security

None

Annual Social Security benefit

None$150K/yr

My Property Is Worth

$400K

Affects property tax burden

Tax burden ↓$1M$50M+

Home Buying Budget

$400K

Compared to state median home price

Hard to find$250K$5M+

Monthly Rent Budget

Don't care

Compared to state median 2BR rent

Don't care$10K/mo

Job Market

Don't care

State unemployment and job growth

Don't careHot market

Airport Access

Don't care

Direct flight destinations from state hubs

Don't careMust have hub

City vs Country

Mid-size city

% urban population

Deep countryBig city

Sunshine

Don't care

Annual sunny days per state

Don't careMax sunshine

Food Scene

Don't care

Restaurants per 100K residents

Don't careWorld-class

Political Preference

Neutral

State's political lean

LiberalConservative

Gun Laws

Neutral

State gun law grade (Giffords)

Gun Control2A Freedom

Abortion Access

Neutral

State abortion access policy

Pro-ChoiceNeutralPro-Life

Community

None

Congregations per 100K residents

AvoidDon't careSeek

Sports & Entertainment

Don't care

Pro sports teams and major venues

Don't careMust have pro teams

Cannabis Laws

Neutral

State cannabis legality

Prefer LegalNeutralPrefer Prohibition

Retiree Community

Neutral

% population 65+ (Census)

Young areaRetirement-heavy

Dating Market

Neutral

% adults never-married (Census)

Singles sceneFamily community

Safety / Low Crime

Don't care

Violent crime rate per 100K (FBI)

Don't careVery safe

School Quality

Don't care

K-12 rank (Education Week)

Don't careTop-ranked

Healthcare Access

Don't care

Healthcare system rank (Commonwealth Fund)

Don't careTop-ranked

Childcare Affordability

Don't care

Cost of living proxy for childcare affordability

Don't careMust be affordable