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Brown
Ohio

44K

Population

$67K

Median Income

$261K

Median Home

R+53

Politics

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What stands out

What stands out about Brown County: the average commute is in the top 4% of American counties (32 minutes), the overdose death rate is in the top 6% of American counties (41 per 100,000), and rainfall is in the top 15% of American counties (51 inches a year). Within Ohio it ranks 3rd of 42 counties for the average commute.

Where you are

You live in Brown County, Ohio. 43,715 people live here with you. The population held steady at 0.2% last year, and more Americans moved in than out (net +195).

Ohio has a flat 2.75% income tax on income over $26,050 and exempts Social Security. Cities and school districts can add their own income taxes, so the total rate depends on the municipality. Home prices are well below the national average in all three major metros. Ohio has allowed permitless concealed carry since June 2022 and legalized recreational marijuana by ballot in 2023.

Money

The typical household here brings in $66,677 a year, higher than 67% of American counties. Employers pay an average wage of $43,810. Unemployment runs 4.5%, higher than 81% of American counties. 5% of workers work from home; for the rest the average commute is 32 minutes each way.

Ohio takes 1.7% of that median income in state income tax, about $1,117 a year.

Home

The median home costs $262K, pricier than 60% of American counties, about 2.1 years of the median household's income. A two-bedroom rents for around $699 a month. Property tax is 0.90% of home value, roughly $1,473 a year on that median home, higher than 53% of American counties. 75% of households own rather than rent.

Safety and health

Violent crime here is 4.4 per 1,000 residents, higher than 78% of American counties. Drug overdoses killed 41 people per 100,000 in 2024, one of the harder-hit counties in the country.

A child born here can expect to live 73.4 years, shorter than 76% of American counties. There are 26 active physicians in the county, about 5.9 per 10,000 people. 8.8% of people under 65 have no health insurance.

School

Local students test at grade level 3.05 where 3.0 is national grade level, higher than 61% of American counties. 87% of adults finished high school.

Neighbors and politics

In 2024 your neighbors voted Republican by 53 points, among the most lopsided counties in the country. 63% of eligible voters turned out. Under Ohio law you can carry a concealed handgun without a permit, abortion is protected by state law, and marijuana is legal for adults.

Weather and risk

The year averages 54°F, highs near 65 and lows near 42, colder than 59% of American counties. About 51 inches of rain and snow fall a year. FEMA puts natural-hazard risk at 50 out of 100, riskier than 50% of American counties; the county has had 19 federal disaster declarations since 1953.

Getting around, going out

Home internet averages 174 Mbps down, slower than 61% of American counties. There are 5 airports in the county, counting general aviation. For a night or a weekend out: 0.4 full-service restaurants per 1,000 people, 1 brewery, 3 museums.

Written from the figures below. Percentiles compare this county with every other county that reports the same figure; missing figures are left out rather than guessed.

Economy

Median Household Income$67K
This county
national avg ~$75K
Poverty Rate16.3%
This county
national avg ~11.5%
Unemployment Rate4.5%
This county
national avg ~3.8%
GDP per Capita$26,523
Federal Spending per Capita$435
Median Individual Earnings$43K
This county
national avg $45K
Professional/Management Workers31.3%
Average Adjusted Gross Income$58K
Avg Credit Score658
Work From Home %5.5%
This county
national avg 17.0%
Population Under 1822.8%
This county
national avg 22.0%
Single-Person Households26.4%
This county
national avg 28.0%
Banks & Finance Firms20
Income (20th Percentile)$24K
Income (80th Percentile)$119K
Income (95th Percentile)$203K
Bachelor's Degree or Higher14.5%
This county
national avg 34.3%
Less Than High School12.5%
This county
national avg 11.0%
Knowledge Economy GDP %5.3%
Dependency Ratio0.70
Medicare Spending / Person$3,649
SS Benefits / Person$4,144
Education Wage Premium1.81x
Median Earnings (Bachelor's)$56K
Median Earnings (Graduate)$73K
Median Earnings (HS Diploma)$40K
Public Assistance Recipients2.0%
Average Annual Wage$44K
Professional Services Concentration0.30x national
This county
1.0 = national average share
Federal Government Jobs Located Here103
Federal Share of Jobs Located Here1.3%
Residents Who Work for the Federal Government1.7%
Federal Civilian Share of Earnings1.9%
Federal Contract Dollars Performed Here (FY2025)$337
Contract Dollars Relative to Local Wages0.00x wages
Largest Award's Share of Contract Dollars100%
Oil and Gas Share of Earnings (incl. proprietors)0.0%

Housing

Sources: Zillow ZHVI · Census ACS 2022 · Tax Foundation 2023 (effective rates)

Median Home Value$261K
This county
$235K state avg
$303K national
Median Sale Price$227K
This county
$303K national
Market Rent (ZORI)$785/mo
This county
$1050/mo state avg
$1400/mo national
Property Tax Rate0.90%
This county
1.37% state avg
1.10% national

Annual tax on median home: $1,473

Affordability & Supply

HUD Fair Market Rent (2BR)$1,008/mo
Home Price Change (1 yr)+2.0%−+9.7% since 2024
Home Value to Income Ratio2.1x income
Severely Cost-Burdened Households9.3%
Homeownership Rate74.6%
This county
national avg ~65%

Market Activity

Sources: Zillow Research monthly · Redfin

Listings with Price Cuts— Low — market moving fast
20.9%
Active Listings
123
New Listings / Month
46

Source: Zillow Research · Updated monthly

Days on Market (Redfin)— Slow — buyers have leverage
51 days
Months of Supply (Redfin)— Balanced market
4.4 mo
Sold Above List (Redfin)
27.8%
Sale-to-List Ratio (Redfin)— Sellers market — homes selling at or above list
99.1%

Source: Redfin · Updated monthly

Health

Life Expectancy73.4 yrs
This county
national avg ~78.5 years
Food Insecurity14.0%
This county
national avg ~11%
Food Environment Index7.6 / 10
This county
higher = better access
Primary Care Shortage Score15
This county
national avg 5
Mental Health Shortage Score16
Dental Care Shortage Score17
Healthcare Shortage Score16.0
Healthcare Offices43
Obesity Rate (BRFSS)41.2%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Smoking Rate (BRFSS)20.0%
This county
national avg 14.0%
Poor Health Rate (BRFSS)21.0%
This county
national avg 18.0%
Physical Inactivity (BRFSS)32.3%
This county
national avg 24.0%
High Blood Pressure (BRFSS)36.3%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Active Physicians26
Nursing Home Rating4.5 / 5
This county
national avg ~3 stars
ER Visits per 1,000 Medicare Patients675 / 1,000
Medicare Cost per Beneficiary$14,048
Uninsured (under 65)8.8%
This county
national avg ~10%
Adults with Depression28.7%

Education

Math Test Scores3.07 grade level
Reading Test Scores3.03 grade level
HS Diploma Holders11,871
Bachelor's Degree Holders2,893
HS Completion Rate87.5%
This county
national avg ~85%
Private Schools4

Safety

Violent Crime Rate4.4 / 1,000
This county
national avg ~4.0
Firearm Fatality Rate14.7 / 100K
This county
national avg ~13.6/100K
Drug Overdose Rate50.6 / 100K
This county
national avg ~21/100K
Traffic Fatalities94
Social Vulnerability (CDC SVI)37th pct
Drug Overdose Deaths (2024)41.1 / 100K
Suicide Rate17.1 / 100K
This county
national avg ~14/100K

Climate & Air Quality

Natural Amenity Scale-0.1
January Sunshine-0.68
January Temperature-0.10
Average Temp54°F+0.9% since 2022
Avg High Temp65°F+0.3% since 2022
Avg Low Temp42°F+1.7% since 2022
Median AQIAQI 57
Good Air Days92 days/yr
Unhealthy Air Days24 days/yr
Annual Precipitation51.4 in/yr+6.6% since 2022
Avg Storm Events19.6 storms/yr
Avg Annual Storm Damage$232K
Drought Index (2022)0.58
Heating Degree Days5,204 HDD/yr
This county
national avg ~4,500 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days1,055 CDD/yr
This county
national avg ~1,200 CDD/yr
Heating Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)5,433 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)869 CDD/yr
Avg Tornadoes / Year1.2
Avg Flood Events / Year5.4
Avg Hail Events / Year2.2
Avg Hurricane Events / Year0.00
Avg Wildfire Events / Year0.0
Avg Winter Storms / Year0.0
Avg Heat Events / Year0.0
Natural Hazard Risk (FEMA)50 / 100
Community Resilience (FEMA)41 / 100
Federal Disaster Declarations19 since 1953
Fine Particulate Pollution (PM2.5)8.6 µg/m³
This county
EPA standard 9 µg/m³

Outdoor & Recreation

Historic Places (NRHP)27 properties
FAA-Registered Airports8 total
Airports (excl. heliports)5 airports

Brewery Scene

Total Breweries1 breweries
Microbreweries1 microbreweries
Brewpubs0 brewpubs

Internet & Remote Work

Download Speed174 Mbps
This county
national avg ~120 Mbps
Upload Speed25 Mbps
Fixed Internet (Q1 2026)444 Mbps
Mobile Internet (Q1 2026)218 Mbps
Mobile Upload (Q1 2026)27 Mbps
Mobile Latency (Q1 2026)27 ms
Households with 100Mbps+72.3%
This county
national avg 75.0%
Cellular-Only Internet16.5%
This county
national avg 8.0%
Fixed Upload Speed (Q1 2026)310 Mbps

EV Infrastructure

EV Charging Stations1 stations
DC Fast Chargers2 chargers
Level 2 EV Chargers0

Commute & Transit

Remote Workers1,027 workers
Public Transit Commuters66 workers
Walk to Work (workers)116 workers
Extreme Commutes (90+ min)554 workers
Avg Commute Time31.9 min
This county
national avg ~27 min
Bike Commuters0.0%
Walk to Work0.6%

Families & Childcare

Childcare Cost Burden24.4%
This county
national median ~27% of household income
Childcare Centers6.3 per 10K residents

Civic & Community

Voter Turnout63.0%
This county
national avg ~55%
Volunteering Rate1.0%
Income Inequality (Gini)5.028
Nonprofit Organizations228
Veterans Share8.2%
This county
national avg 7.0%
Married Adults54.7%
Never-Married Adults25.5%
Divorced Adults13.1%
Religious Organizations26
Asian Population0.3%
Native American Population0.0%
Membership Associations6.2 per 10K residents

Lifestyle & Services

Full-Service Restaurants0.44 per 1K residents
Colleges & Universities1
Nursing & Care Facilities18
Grocery Stores9
Arts & Entertainment Venues4
Hotels & Lodging5
Recreation Businesses4
Professional Services Firms27
Veterinary Practices4
Real Estate Firms18
Museums3
Debt Burden
Avg Mortgage Balance$50K
Avg Student Loan Balance$9K
Avg Credit Card Balance$4K
Loan Delinquency Rate54.2%
This county
national avg 4.0%

Innovation

Inventor Rate0.31%

Politics

R+53

2024 Presidential · Ohio was R+12 statewide

vs Ohio State

Income tax
3.5%Same (state law)
Property tax
0.90%1.37% state avg
Politics
R+53R+12
COL Index
88state index (no county figure)

Population & Migration

Net Domestic Migration 2023

↑ +195

More people arriving than leaving

IRS Wealth Migration

Lower-income migration pattern (IRS: 0.90x avg income)

Economic Mobility

39%

chance a low-income child reaches the middle class

Source: Opportunity Insights

Real Estate

Find Homes in Brown County

Median home value: $262K

View on Zillow →View on Realtor.com →

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Full Ohio profile

Taxes, cost of living, crime, schools, gun laws and more.

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Data: Census ACS, BLS, Zillow, USDA Natural Amenities, OpenElections 2024, CMS, NCES. Vintage 2022–2025. News via Google News.

Your Priorities

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Quick Profiles

Dial in your priorities

Annual Income

$150K

Affects effective income tax rate

$0$500K$5M+

Retirement Savings

$0

Affects pension and SS tax burden

None$500K$10M+

Social Security

None

Annual Social Security benefit

None$150K/yr

My Property Is Worth

$400K

Affects property tax burden

Tax burden ↓$1M$50M+

Home Buying Budget

$400K

Compared to state median home price

Hard to find$250K$5M+

Monthly Rent Budget

Don't care

Compared to state median 2BR rent

Don't care$10K/mo

Job Market

Don't care

State unemployment and job growth

Don't careHot market

Airport Access

Don't care

Direct flight destinations from state hubs

Don't careMust have hub

City vs Country

Mid-size city

% urban population

Deep countryBig city

Sunshine

Don't care

Annual sunny days per state

Don't careMax sunshine

Food Scene

Don't care

Restaurants per 100K residents

Don't careWorld-class

Political Preference

Neutral

State's political lean

LiberalConservative

Gun Laws

Neutral

State gun law grade (Giffords)

Gun Control2A Freedom

Abortion Access

Neutral

State abortion access policy

Pro-ChoiceNeutralPro-Life

Community

None

Congregations per 100K residents

AvoidDon't careSeek

Sports & Entertainment

Don't care

Pro sports teams and major venues

Don't careMust have pro teams

Cannabis Laws

Neutral

State cannabis legality

Prefer LegalNeutralPrefer Prohibition

Retiree Community

Neutral

% population 65+ (Census)

Young areaRetirement-heavy

Dating Market

Neutral

% adults never-married (Census)

Singles sceneFamily community

Safety / Low Crime

Don't care

Violent crime rate per 100K (FBI)

Don't careVery safe

School Quality

Don't care

K-12 rank (Education Week)

Don't careTop-ranked

Healthcare Access

Don't care

Healthcare system rank (Commonwealth Fund)

Don't careTop-ranked

Childcare Affordability

Don't care

Cost of living proxy for childcare affordability

Don't careMust be affordable