← Map/← North Dakota/Counties/Williams

Williams
North Dakota

39K

Population

$86K

Median Income

$347K

Median Home

R+65

Politics

This county as a story, on one page you can share·See it on the map with these filters

What stands out

Three things set Williams County apart from the other 3,142 counties: the average temperature is in the bottom 3% of American counties (42°F), population growth is in the top 3% of American counties (+3.0% a year), and homeownership is in the bottom 3% of American counties (54%). Within North Dakota it ranks 23rd of 53 counties for the average temperature, counting from the bottom.

Where you are

You live in Williams County, North Dakota. 39,076 people live here with you. The population grew 3.0% last year, and more Americans moved in than out (net +690).

North Dakota's income tax is now among the lowest of any state that has one, with a top rate under 2.5% after 2023 cuts funded by oil revenue, and it stopped taxing Social Security in 2021. Housing is inexpensive and the state has the lowest unemployment in the country in most years. Winters are severe, and the Bakken oil economy makes the western counties boom and bust.

Money

The typical household here brings in $86,139 a year, higher than 92% of American counties. Employers pay an average wage of $91,464. Unemployment runs 2.3%, lower than 91% of American counties. 3% of workers work from home.

North Dakota takes 0.9% of that median income in state income tax, about $734 a year.

Home

The median home costs $356K, pricier than 80% of American counties, about 2.4 years of the median household's income. A two-bedroom rents for around $1,085 a month. Property tax is 0.69% of home value, roughly $1,771 a year on that median home, lower than 66% of American counties. 54% of households own rather than rent.

Safety and health

Violent crime here is 3.0 per 1,000 residents, lower than 93% of American counties. Drug overdoses killed 13 people per 100,000 in 2024.

A child born here can expect to live 78.0 years, longer than 75% of American counties. There are 50 active physicians in the county, about 12.8 per 10,000 people. Medicare rates the local hospitals 3.0 of 5 stars. 8.3% of people under 65 have no health insurance.

School

Local students test at grade level 2.76 where 3.0 is national grade level, lower than 82% of American counties. 91% of adults finished high school.

Neighbors and politics

In 2024 your neighbors voted Republican by 65 points, among the most lopsided counties in the country. 59% of eligible voters turned out. Under North Dakota law you can carry a concealed handgun without a permit, abortion is banned with narrow exceptions, and marijuana is medical only.

Weather and risk

The year averages 42°F, highs near 53 and lows near 30, colder than 97% of American counties. About 17 inches of rain and snow fall a year. FEMA puts natural-hazard risk at 72 out of 100, riskier than 72% of American counties; the county has had 19 federal disaster declarations since 1953.

Getting around, going out

Home internet averages 270 Mbps down, faster than 84% of American counties. There are 7 airports in the county, counting general aviation. For a night or a weekend out: 0.8 full-service restaurants per 1,000 people, 1 brewery, 1 National Park Service site.

Written from the figures below. Percentiles compare this county with every other county that reports the same figure; missing figures are left out rather than guessed.

Economy

Median Household Income$86K
This county
national avg ~$75K
Poverty Rate8.0%
This county
national avg ~11.5%
Unemployment Rate2.3%
This county
national avg ~3.8%
GDP per Capita$186,033
Federal Spending per Capita$513
Median Individual Earnings$54K
This county
national avg $45K
Professional/Management Workers28.9%
Average Adjusted Gross Income$108K
Avg Credit Score724
Work From Home %3.0%
This county
national avg 17.0%
Population Under 1829.5%
This county
national avg 22.0%
Single-Person Households31.9%
This county
national avg 28.0%
Banks & Finance Firms16
Income (20th Percentile)$39K
Income (80th Percentile)$162K
Income (95th Percentile)$250K
Bachelor's Degree or Higher24.5%
This county
national avg 34.3%
Less Than High School9.2%
This county
national avg 11.0%
Knowledge Economy GDP %0.7%
Dependency Ratio0.64
Medicare Spending / Person$1,400
SS Benefits / Person$2,105
Education Wage Premium1.49x
Median Earnings (Bachelor's)$56K
Median Earnings (Graduate)$69K
Median Earnings (HS Diploma)$46K
Public Assistance Recipients2.3%
Average Annual Wage$91K
Professional Services Concentration0.41x national
This county
1.0 = national average share
Federal Government Jobs Located Here88
Federal Share of Jobs Located Here0.3%
Residents Who Work for the Federal Government1.3%
Federal Civilian Share of Earnings0.3%
Federal Contract Dollars Performed Here (FY2025)$12M
Contract Dollars Relative to Local Wages0.00x wages
Largest Award's Share of Contract Dollars60%
Oil and Gas Share of Private Jobs26.6%
Oil and Gas Extraction, Drilling and Support Jobs5,799

Housing

Sources: Zillow ZHVI · Census ACS 2022 · Tax Foundation 2023 (effective rates)

Median Home Value$347K
This county
$255K state avg
$303K national
Market Rent (ZORI)$1282/mo
This county
$1100/mo state avg
$1400/mo national
Property Tax Rate0.69%
This county
0.88% state avg
1.10% national

Annual tax on median home: $1,771

Affordability & Supply

HUD Fair Market Rent (2BR)$1,196/mo
Home Price Change (1 yr)+6.8%++2.5% since 2024
Home Value to Income Ratio2.4x income
Severely Cost-Burdened Households7.5%
Homeownership Rate53.7%
This county
national avg ~65%

Market Activity

Sources: Zillow Research monthly · Redfin

Listings with Price Cuts— Low — market moving fast
8.2%
Active Listings
90
New Listings / Month
34

Source: Zillow Research · Updated monthly

Days on Market (Redfin)— Average pace
34 days
Months of Supply (Redfin)— Low inventory — sellers market
2.9 mo
Sold Above List (Redfin)
20.7%
Sale-to-List Ratio (Redfin)— Sellers market — homes selling at or above list
102.8%

Source: Redfin · Updated monthly

Health

Life Expectancy78.0 yrs
This county
national avg ~78.5 years
Hospital Rating3.0 / 5
This county
national avg 3.0 stars
Food Insecurity6.2%
This county
national avg ~11%
Food Environment Index9.0 / 10
This county
higher = better access
Primary Care Shortage Score18
This county
national avg 5
Mental Health Shortage Score17
Dental Care Shortage Score22
Healthcare Shortage Score19.0
Healthcare Offices61
Obesity Rate (BRFSS)40.2%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Smoking Rate (BRFSS)15.4%
This county
national avg 14.0%
Poor Health Rate (BRFSS)16.6%
This county
national avg 18.0%
Physical Inactivity (BRFSS)24.5%
This county
national avg 24.0%
High Blood Pressure (BRFSS)31.6%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Active Physicians50
Nursing Home Rating2.5 / 5
This county
national avg ~3 stars
ER Visits per 1,000 Medicare Patients763 / 1,000
Medicare Cost per Beneficiary$10,487
Uninsured (under 65)8.3%
This county
national avg ~10%
Adults with Depression20.8%

Education

Math Test Scores2.70 grade level
Reading Test Scores2.81 grade level
HS Diploma Holders6,310
Bachelor's Degree Holders4,410
HS Completion Rate90.8%
This county
national avg ~85%
Private Schools9

Safety

Violent Crime Rate3.0 / 1,000
This county
national avg ~4.0
Firearm Fatality Rate17.4 / 100K
This county
national avg ~13.6/100K
Drug Overdose Rate17.4 / 100K
This county
national avg ~21/100K
Traffic Fatalities8
Social Vulnerability (CDC SVI)51th pct
Drug Overdose Deaths (2024)13.2 / 100K
Suicide Rate27.4 / 100K
This county
national avg ~14/100K

Climate & Air Quality

Natural Amenity Scale-2.0
January Sunshine-0.53
January Temperature-2.03
Average Temp42°F+5.3% since 2022
Avg High Temp53°F+3.1% since 2022
Avg Low Temp30°F+9.5% since 2022
Annual Precipitation17.4 in/yr+1.8% since 2022
Avg Storm Events14.0 storms/yr
Avg Annual Storm Damage$644K
Drought Index (2022)0.92
Heating Degree Days8,885 HDD/yr
This county
national avg ~4,500 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days471 CDD/yr
This county
national avg ~1,200 CDD/yr
Heating Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)9,743 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)379 CDD/yr
Avg Tornadoes / Year0.6
Avg Flood Events / Year0.2
Avg Hail Events / Year5.2
Avg Hurricane Events / Year0.00
Avg Wildfire Events / Year0.0
Avg Winter Storms / Year0.0
Avg Heat Events / Year0.0
Natural Hazard Risk (FEMA)72 / 100
Community Resilience (FEMA)69 / 100
Federal Disaster Declarations19 since 1953
Fine Particulate Pollution (PM2.5)5.2 µg/m³
This county
EPA standard 9 µg/m³

Outdoor & Recreation

National Park Units1 unit
Historic Places (NRHP)10 properties
FAA-Registered Airports7 total
Airports (excl. heliports)7 airports

Brewery Scene

Total Breweries1 breweries
Microbreweries1 microbreweries
Brewpubs0 brewpubs

Internet & Remote Work

Download Speed270 Mbps
This county
national avg ~120 Mbps
Upload Speed131 Mbps
Fixed Internet (Q1 2026)340 Mbps
Mobile Internet (Q1 2026)225 Mbps
Mobile Upload (Q1 2026)29 Mbps
Mobile Latency (Q1 2026)42 ms
Households with 100Mbps+94.2%
This county
national avg 75.0%
Cellular-Only Internet11.9%
This county
national avg 8.0%
Fixed Upload Speed (Q1 2026)206 Mbps

EV Infrastructure

EV Charging Stations2 stations
DC Fast Chargers0 chargers
Level 2 EV Chargers4

Commute & Transit

Remote Workers588 workers
Public Transit Commuters38 workers
Walk to Work (workers)499 workers
Extreme Commutes (90+ min)175 workers
Bike Commuters0.0%
Walk to Work2.5%

Families & Childcare

Childcare Cost Burden25.8%
This county
national median ~27% of household income
Childcare Centers3.1 per 10K residents
Childcare Facilities20

Civic & Community

Voter Turnout59.0%
This county
national avg ~55%
Volunteering Rate1.0%
Income Inequality (Gini)4.172
Nonprofit Organizations171
Veterans Share8.4%
This county
national avg 7.0%
Married Adults52.7%
Never-Married Adults29.7%
Divorced Adults13.9%
Religious Organizations26
Asian Population1.1%
Native American Population2.1%
Membership Associations11.7 per 10K residents

Lifestyle & Services

Full-Service Restaurants0.78 per 1K residents
Colleges & Universities1
Nursing & Care Facilities6
Grocery Stores5
Arts & Entertainment Venues5
Hotels & Lodging27
Recreation Businesses18
Professional Services Firms147
Veterinary Practices7
Real Estate Firms63
Debt Burden
Avg Mortgage Balance$105K
Avg Student Loan Balance$9K
Avg Credit Card Balance$6K
Loan Delinquency Rate26.0%
This county
national avg 4.0%

Innovation

Inventor Rate0.14%

Politics

R+65

2024 Presidential · North Dakota was R+33 statewide

vs North Dakota State

Income tax
2.5%Same (state law)
Property tax
0.69%0.88% state avg
Politics
R+65R+33
COL Index
98state index (no county figure)

Population & Migration

Net Domestic Migration 2023

↑ +690

More people arriving than leaving

IRS Wealth Migration

Lower-income migration pattern (IRS: 0.53x avg income)

Economic Mobility

59%

chance a low-income child reaches the middle class

Source: Opportunity Insights

Real Estate

Find Homes in Williams County

Median home value: $356K

View on Zillow →View on Realtor.com →

Opens in a new tab

Explore Other North Dakota Counties

Adams County, North DakotaBillings County, North DakotaBottineau County, North DakotaBowman County, North DakotaBurke County, North DakotaBurleigh County, North DakotaCass County, North DakotaCavalier County, North DakotaDickey County, North DakotaDivide County, North DakotaDunn County, North DakotaEddy County, North DakotaAll North Dakota counties →

Full North Dakota profile

Taxes, cost of living, crime, schools, gun laws and more.

View North Dakota →

Data: Census ACS, BLS, Zillow, USDA Natural Amenities, OpenElections 2024, CMS, NCES. Vintage 2022–2025. News via Google News.

Your Priorities

Adjust and every page updates live

Quick Profiles

Dial in your priorities

Annual Income

$150K

Affects effective income tax rate

$0$500K$5M+

Retirement Savings

$0

Affects pension and SS tax burden

None$500K$10M+

Social Security

None

Annual Social Security benefit

None$150K/yr

My Property Is Worth

$400K

Affects property tax burden

Tax burden ↓$1M$50M+

Home Buying Budget

$400K

Compared to state median home price

Hard to find$250K$5M+

Monthly Rent Budget

Don't care

Compared to state median 2BR rent

Don't care$10K/mo

Job Market

Don't care

State unemployment and job growth

Don't careHot market

Airport Access

Don't care

Direct flight destinations from state hubs

Don't careMust have hub

City vs Country

Mid-size city

% urban population

Deep countryBig city

Sunshine

Don't care

Annual sunny days per state

Don't careMax sunshine

Food Scene

Don't care

Restaurants per 100K residents

Don't careWorld-class

Political Preference

Neutral

State's political lean

LiberalConservative

Gun Laws

Neutral

State gun law grade (Giffords)

Gun Control2A Freedom

Abortion Access

Neutral

State abortion access policy

Pro-ChoiceNeutralPro-Life

Community

None

Congregations per 100K residents

AvoidDon't careSeek

Sports & Entertainment

Don't care

Pro sports teams and major venues

Don't careMust have pro teams

Cannabis Laws

Neutral

State cannabis legality

Prefer LegalNeutralPrefer Prohibition

Retiree Community

Neutral

% population 65+ (Census)

Young areaRetirement-heavy

Dating Market

Neutral

% adults never-married (Census)

Singles sceneFamily community

Safety / Low Crime

Don't care

Violent crime rate per 100K (FBI)

Don't careVery safe

School Quality

Don't care

K-12 rank (Education Week)

Don't careTop-ranked

Healthcare Access

Don't care

Healthcare system rank (Commonwealth Fund)

Don't careTop-ranked

Childcare Affordability

Don't care

Cost of living proxy for childcare affordability

Don't careMust be affordable