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Walsh
North Dakota

11K

Population

$68K

Median Income

$163K

Median Home

R+39

Politics

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What stands out

Against every county in America, Walsh County is unusual in three ways: the average temperature is in the bottom 2% of American counties (41°F), the overdose death rate is in the bottom 4% of American counties (0 per 100,000), and population growth is in the bottom 5% of American counties (-1.5% a year). Within North Dakota it ranks 22nd of 53 counties for the average temperature, counting from the bottom.

Where you are

You live in Walsh County, North Dakota. 10,553 people live here with you. The population shrank 1.5% last year, and more Americans moved out than in (net -165).

North Dakota's income tax is now among the lowest of any state that has one, with a top rate under 2.5% after 2023 cuts funded by oil revenue, and it stopped taxing Social Security in 2021. Housing is inexpensive and the state has the lowest unemployment in the country in most years. Winters are severe, and the Bakken oil economy makes the western counties boom and bust.

Money

The typical household here brings in $68,082 a year, higher than 70% of American counties. Employers pay an average wage of $57,220. Unemployment runs 3.1%, lower than 60% of American counties. 4% of workers work from home; for the rest the average commute is 17 minutes each way.

North Dakota takes 0.6% of that median income in state income tax, about $382 a year.

Home

The median home costs $167K, cheaper than 77% of American counties, about 1.4 years of the median household's income. A two-bedroom rents for around $793 a month. Property tax is 1.11% of home value, roughly $1,245 a year on that median home, higher than 68% of American counties. 78% of households own rather than rent.

Safety and health

Violent crime here is 3.3 per 1,000 residents, lower than 78% of American counties.

A child born here can expect to live 78.3 years, longer than 78% of American counties. There are 6 active physicians in the county, about 5.7 per 10,000 people. 9.8% of people under 65 have no health insurance.

School

Local students test at grade level 2.76 where 3.0 is national grade level, lower than 77% of American counties. 87% of adults finished high school.

Neighbors and politics

In 2024 your neighbors voted Republican by 39 points. 60% of eligible voters turned out. Under North Dakota law you can carry a concealed handgun without a permit, abortion is banned with narrow exceptions, and marijuana is medical only.

Weather and risk

The year averages 41°F, highs near 52 and lows near 31, colder than 98% of American counties. About 19 inches of rain and snow fall a year. FEMA puts natural-hazard risk at 63 out of 100, riskier than 63% of American counties; the county has had 41 federal disaster declarations since 1953.

Getting around, going out

Home internet averages 206 Mbps down, faster than 53% of American counties. There are 4 airports in the county, counting general aviation. For a night or a weekend out: 0.8 full-service restaurants per 1,000 people.

Written from the figures below. Percentiles compare this county with every other county that reports the same figure; missing figures are left out rather than guessed.

Economy

Median Household Income$68K
This county
national avg ~$75K
Poverty Rate10.7%
This county
national avg ~11.5%
Unemployment Rate3.1%
This county
national avg ~3.8%
GDP per Capita$87,620
Federal Spending per Capita$877
Median Individual Earnings$46K
This county
national avg $45K
Professional/Management Workers37.0%
Average Adjusted Gross Income$81K
Avg Credit Score717
Work From Home %3.7%
This county
national avg 17.0%
Population Under 1823.2%
This county
national avg 22.0%
Single-Person Households33.8%
This county
national avg 28.0%
Banks & Finance Firms16
Income (20th Percentile)$30K
Income (80th Percentile)$123K
Income (95th Percentile)$201K
Bachelor's Degree or Higher17.9%
This county
national avg 34.3%
Less Than High School13.1%
This county
national avg 11.0%
Knowledge Economy GDP %4.3%
Dependency Ratio0.81
Medicare Spending / Person$4,494
SS Benefits / Person$4,681
Education Wage Premium1.26x
Median Earnings (Bachelor's)$52K
Median Earnings (Graduate)$52K
Median Earnings (HS Diploma)$41K
Public Assistance Recipients1.6%
Average Annual Wage$57K
Professional Services Concentration0.19x national
This county
1.0 = national average share
Federal Government Jobs Located Here51
Federal Share of Jobs Located Here1.1%
Residents Who Work for the Federal Government2.5%
Federal Civilian Share of Earnings1.0%
Federal Contract Dollars Performed Here (FY2025)$256,723
Contract Dollars Relative to Local Wages0.00x wages
Oil and Gas Share of Earnings (incl. proprietors)0.0%

Housing

Sources: Zillow ZHVI · Census ACS 2022 · Tax Foundation 2023 (effective rates)

Median Home Value$163K
This county
$255K state avg
$303K national
Market Rent (ZORI)$695/mo
This county
$1100/mo state avg
$1400/mo national
Property Tax Rate1.11%
This county
0.88% state avg
1.10% national

Annual tax on median home: $1,245

Affordability & Supply

HUD Fair Market Rent (2BR)$873/mo
Home Price Change (1 yr)+10.4%−+3.1% since 2024
Home Value to Income Ratio1.4x income
Severely Cost-Burdened Households7.2%
Homeownership Rate78.2%
This county
national avg ~65%

Market Activity

Sources: Zillow Research monthly · Redfin

Listings with Price Cuts— Low — market moving fast
16.6%
Active Listings
21
New Listings / Month
7

Source: Zillow Research · Updated monthly

Days on Market (Redfin)— Slow — buyers have leverage
82 days
Months of Supply (Redfin)— High inventory — buyers market
12.0 mo
Sold Above List (Redfin)
0.0%
Sale-to-List Ratio (Redfin)— Buyers market — homes selling below list
94.4%

Source: Redfin · Updated monthly

Health

Life Expectancy78.3 yrs
This county
national avg ~78.5 years
Food Insecurity5.3%
This county
national avg ~11%
Food Environment Index9.2 / 10
This county
higher = better access
Primary Care Shortage Score15
This county
national avg 5
Mental Health Shortage Score18
Dental Care Shortage Score9
Healthcare Shortage Score14.0
Healthcare Offices15
Obesity Rate (BRFSS)36.0%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Smoking Rate (BRFSS)15.3%
This county
national avg 14.0%
Poor Health Rate (BRFSS)17.6%
This county
national avg 18.0%
Physical Inactivity (BRFSS)24.6%
This county
national avg 24.0%
High Blood Pressure (BRFSS)30.1%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Active Physicians6
Nursing Home Rating2.5 / 5
This county
national avg ~3 stars
ER Visits per 1,000 Medicare Patients485 / 1,000
Medicare Cost per Beneficiary$14,128
Uninsured (under 65)9.8%
This county
national avg ~10%
Adults with Depression20.9%

Education

Math Test Scores2.76 grade level
Reading Test Scores2.76 grade level
HS Diploma Holders2,218
Bachelor's Degree Holders920
HS Completion Rate86.9%
This county
national avg ~85%

Safety

Violent Crime Rate3.3 / 1,000
This county
national avg ~4.0
Traffic Fatalities89
Social Vulnerability (CDC SVI)34th pct
Drug Overdose Deaths (2024)0.0 / 100K
Suicide Rate19.4 / 100K
This county
national avg ~14/100K

Climate & Air Quality

Natural Amenity Scale-3.9
January Sunshine-0.38
January Temperature-2.34
Average Temp41°F+9.8% since 2022
Avg High Temp52°F+9.1% since 2022
Avg Low Temp31°F+12% since 2022
Annual Precipitation18.6 in/yr-25% since 2022
Avg Storm Events9.2 storms/yr
Avg Annual Storm Damage$420K
Drought Index (2022)1.48
Heating Degree Days9,057 HDD/yr
This county
national avg ~4,500 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days488 CDD/yr
This county
national avg ~1,200 CDD/yr
Heating Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)10,197 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)361 CDD/yr
Avg Tornadoes / Year0.8
Avg Flood Events / Year1.0
Avg Hail Events / Year4.4
Avg Hurricane Events / Year0.00
Avg Wildfire Events / Year0.0
Avg Winter Storms / Year0.0
Avg Heat Events / Year0.0
Natural Hazard Risk (FEMA)63 / 100
Community Resilience (FEMA)58 / 100
Federal Disaster Declarations41 since 1953
Fine Particulate Pollution (PM2.5)6.5 µg/m³
This county
EPA standard 9 µg/m³

Outdoor & Recreation

Historic Places (NRHP)16 properties
FAA-Registered Airports4 total
Airports (excl. heliports)4 airports

Internet & Remote Work

Download Speed206 Mbps
This county
national avg ~120 Mbps
Upload Speed112 Mbps
Fixed Internet (Q1 2026)254 Mbps
Mobile Internet (Q1 2026)400 Mbps
Mobile Upload (Q1 2026)40 Mbps
Mobile Latency (Q1 2026)34 ms
Households with 100Mbps+96.2%
This county
national avg 75.0%
Cellular-Only Internet10.0%
This county
national avg 8.0%
Fixed Upload Speed (Q1 2026)183 Mbps

Commute & Transit

Remote Workers191 workers
Public Transit Commuters18 workers
Walk to Work (workers)198 workers
Extreme Commutes (90+ min)90 workers
Avg Commute Time16.7 min
This county
national avg ~27 min
Bike Commuters0.1%
Walk to Work3.9%

Families & Childcare

Childcare Cost Burden24.9%
This county
national median ~27% of household income
Childcare Centers7.4 per 10K residents
Childcare Facilities8

Civic & Community

Voter Turnout60.1%
This county
national avg ~55%
Volunteering Rate1.0%
Income Inequality (Gini)4.116
Nonprofit Organizations119
Veterans Share8.0%
This county
national avg 7.0%
Married Adults56.7%
Never-Married Adults24.9%
Divorced Adults10.5%
Religious Organizations18
Asian Population0.7%
Native American Population1.2%
Membership Associations16.2 per 10K residents

Lifestyle & Services

Full-Service Restaurants0.77 per 1K residents
Nursing & Care Facilities8
Grocery Stores3
Recreation Businesses8
Professional Services Firms24
Veterinary Practices4
Real Estate Firms9
Debt Burden
Avg Mortgage Balance$90K
Avg Student Loan Balance$12K
Avg Credit Card Balance$5K
Loan Delinquency Rate30.9%
This county
national avg 4.0%

Innovation

Inventor Rate0.17%

Politics

R+39

2024 Presidential · North Dakota was R+33 statewide

vs North Dakota State

Income tax
2.5%Same (state law)
Property tax
1.11%0.88% state avg
Politics
R+39R+33
COL Index
98state index (no county figure)

Population & Migration

Net Domestic Migration 2023

↓ -165

More people leaving than arriving

IRS Wealth Migration

Lower-income migration pattern (IRS: 0.59x avg income)

Economic Mobility

52%

chance a low-income child reaches the middle class

Source: Opportunity Insights

Real Estate

Find Homes in Walsh County

Median home value: $167K

View on Zillow →View on Realtor.com →

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Data: Census ACS, BLS, Zillow, USDA Natural Amenities, OpenElections 2024, CMS, NCES. Vintage 2022–2025. News via Google News.

Your Priorities

Adjust and every page updates live

Quick Profiles

Dial in your priorities

Annual Income

$150K

Affects effective income tax rate

$0$500K$5M+

Retirement Savings

$0

Affects pension and SS tax burden

None$500K$10M+

Social Security

None

Annual Social Security benefit

None$150K/yr

My Property Is Worth

$400K

Affects property tax burden

Tax burden ↓$1M$50M+

Home Buying Budget

$400K

Compared to state median home price

Hard to find$250K$5M+

Monthly Rent Budget

Don't care

Compared to state median 2BR rent

Don't care$10K/mo

Job Market

Don't care

State unemployment and job growth

Don't careHot market

Airport Access

Don't care

Direct flight destinations from state hubs

Don't careMust have hub

City vs Country

Mid-size city

% urban population

Deep countryBig city

Sunshine

Don't care

Annual sunny days per state

Don't careMax sunshine

Food Scene

Don't care

Restaurants per 100K residents

Don't careWorld-class

Political Preference

Neutral

State's political lean

LiberalConservative

Gun Laws

Neutral

State gun law grade (Giffords)

Gun Control2A Freedom

Abortion Access

Neutral

State abortion access policy

Pro-ChoiceNeutralPro-Life

Community

None

Congregations per 100K residents

AvoidDon't careSeek

Sports & Entertainment

Don't care

Pro sports teams and major venues

Don't careMust have pro teams

Cannabis Laws

Neutral

State cannabis legality

Prefer LegalNeutralPrefer Prohibition

Retiree Community

Neutral

% population 65+ (Census)

Young areaRetirement-heavy

Dating Market

Neutral

% adults never-married (Census)

Singles sceneFamily community

Safety / Low Crime

Don't care

Violent crime rate per 100K (FBI)

Don't careVery safe

School Quality

Don't care

K-12 rank (Education Week)

Don't careTop-ranked

Healthcare Access

Don't care

Healthcare system rank (Commonwealth Fund)

Don't careTop-ranked

Childcare Affordability

Don't care

Cost of living proxy for childcare affordability

Don't careMust be affordable