← Map/← North Dakota/Counties/Golden Valley

Golden Valley
North Dakota

2K

Population

$85K

Median Income

$187K

Median Home

R+68

Politics

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What stands out

Three things set Golden Valley County apart from the other 3,142 counties: unemployment is among the lowest in America (1.6%), the overdose death rate is among the lowest in America (-999 per 100,000), and life expectancy is among the longest in America (87.4 years). Within North Dakota it ranks 4th of 53 counties for unemployment, counting from the bottom.

Where you are

You live in Golden Valley County, North Dakota. 1,734 people live here with you, so most faces are familiar. The population held steady at 0.2% last year, and more Americans moved out than in (net -3).

North Dakota's income tax is now among the lowest of any state that has one, with a top rate under 2.5% after 2023 cuts funded by oil revenue, and it stopped taxing Social Security in 2021. Housing is inexpensive and the state has the lowest unemployment in the country in most years. Winters are severe, and the Bakken oil economy makes the western counties boom and bust.

Money

The typical household here brings in $84,750 a year, higher than 91% of American counties. Employers pay an average wage of $48,707. Unemployment runs 1.6%, lower than almost every county in America. 2% of workers work from home.

North Dakota takes 0.8% of that median income in state income tax, about $707 a year.

Home

The median home costs $190K, cheaper than 67% of American counties, about 1.5 years of the median household's income. A two-bedroom rents for around $890 a month. Property tax is 0.81% of home value, roughly $1,157 a year on that median home, lower than 55% of American counties. 75% of households own rather than rent.

Safety and health

Violent crime here is 3.1 per 1,000 residents, lower than 90% of American counties.

A child born here can expect to live 87.4 years, longer than almost every county in America. There are 0 active physicians in the county, about 0.0 per 10,000 people; the nearest doctor is in another county. 5.9% of people under 65 have no health insurance.

School

Local students test at grade level 2.98 where 3.0 is national grade level, lower than 57% of American counties. 95% of adults finished high school.

Neighbors and politics

In 2024 your neighbors voted Republican by 68 points, among the most lopsided counties in the country. 71% of eligible voters turned out. Under North Dakota law you can carry a concealed handgun without a permit, abortion is banned with narrow exceptions, and marijuana is medical only.

Weather and risk

The year averages 44°F, highs near 57 and lows near 31, colder than 93% of American counties. About 20 inches of rain and snow fall a year. FEMA puts natural-hazard risk at 5 out of 100, safer than 95% of American counties; the county has had 13 federal disaster declarations since 1953.

Getting around, going out

Home internet averages 19 Mbps down, slower than almost every county in America. There are 2 airports in the county, counting general aviation.

Written from the figures below. Percentiles compare this county with every other county that reports the same figure; missing figures are left out rather than guessed.

Economy

Median Household Income$85K
This county
national avg ~$75K
Poverty Rate14.8%
This county
national avg ~11.5%
Unemployment Rate1.6%
This county
national avg ~3.8%
GDP per Capita$51,828
Federal Spending per Capita$15,325
Median Individual Earnings$54K
This county
national avg $45K
Professional/Management Workers36.9%
Average Adjusted Gross Income$81K
Avg Credit Score739
Work From Home %1.6%
This county
national avg 17.0%
Population Under 1821.1%
This county
national avg 22.0%
Single-Person Households21.8%
This county
national avg 28.0%
Banks & Finance Firms3
Income (20th Percentile)$36K
Income (80th Percentile)$146K
Income (95th Percentile)$207K
Bachelor's Degree or Higher23.6%
This county
national avg 34.3%
Less Than High School5.3%
This county
national avg 11.0%
Dependency Ratio0.81
Medicare Spending / Person$3,178
SS Benefits / Person$4,252
Median Earnings (Bachelor's)$56K
Median Earnings (HS Diploma)$45K
Public Assistance Recipients1.3%
Average Annual Wage$49K
Federal Government Jobs Located Here9
Federal Share of Jobs Located Here1.4%
Residents Who Work for the Federal Government2.0%
Federal Civilian Share of Earnings1.8%
Federal Contract Dollars Performed Here (FY2025)$0
Contract Dollars Relative to Local Wages0.00x wages

Housing

Sources: Zillow ZHVI · Census ACS 2022 · Tax Foundation 2023 (effective rates)

Median Home Value$187K
This county
$255K state avg
$303K national
Market Rent (ZORI)$838/mo
This county
$1100/mo state avg
$1400/mo national
Property Tax Rate0.81%
This county
0.88% state avg
1.10% national

Annual tax on median home: $1,157

Affordability & Supply

HUD Fair Market Rent (2BR)$1,027/mo
Home Value to Income Ratio1.5x income
Severely Cost-Burdened Households4.0%
Homeownership Rate74.7%
This county
national avg ~65%
Days on Market (Redfin)— Slow — buyers have leverage
61 days
Months of Supply (Redfin)— High inventory — buyers market
16.0 mo
Sold Above List (Redfin)
0.0%
Sale-to-List Ratio (Redfin)— Buyers market — homes selling below list
56.3%

Source: Redfin · Updated monthly

Health

Life Expectancy87.4 yrs
This county
national avg ~78.5 years
Food Insecurity4.4%
This county
national avg ~11%
Food Environment Index6.5 / 10
This county
higher = better access
Primary Care Shortage Score12
This county
national avg 5
Mental Health Shortage Score17
Dental Care Shortage Score15
Healthcare Shortage Score14.7
Healthcare Offices3
Obesity Rate (BRFSS)37.8%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Smoking Rate (BRFSS)16.5%
This county
national avg 14.0%
Poor Health Rate (BRFSS)17.8%
This county
national avg 18.0%
Physical Inactivity (BRFSS)25.7%
This county
national avg 24.0%
High Blood Pressure (BRFSS)31.7%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Active Physicians0
ER Visits per 1,000 Medicare Patients503 / 1,000
Medicare Cost per Beneficiary$10,312
Uninsured (under 65)5.9%
This county
national avg ~10%
Adults with Depression22.2%

Education

Math Test Scores2.94 grade level
Reading Test Scores3.01 grade level
HS Diploma Holders277
Bachelor's Degree Holders207
HS Completion Rate94.7%
This county
national avg ~85%

Safety

Violent Crime Rate3.1 / 1,000
This county
national avg ~4.0
Social Vulnerability (CDC SVI)20th pct
Drug Overdose Deaths (2024)-999.0 / 100K

Climate & Air Quality

Natural Amenity Scale-1.5
January Sunshine0.01
January Temperature-1.76
Average Temp44°F+4.8% since 2022
Avg High Temp57°F+3.8% since 2022
Avg Low Temp31°F+6.8% since 2022
Annual Precipitation19.5 in/yr+8.3% since 2022
Avg Storm Events4.6 storms/yr
Avg Annual Storm Damage$78K
Drought Index (2022)1.22
Heating Degree Days8,131 HDD/yr
This county
national avg ~4,500 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days551 CDD/yr
This county
national avg ~1,200 CDD/yr
Heating Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)8,862 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)486 CDD/yr
Avg Tornadoes / Year0.0
Avg Flood Events / Year0.2
Avg Hail Events / Year3.0
Avg Hurricane Events / Year0.00
Avg Wildfire Events / Year0.0
Avg Winter Storms / Year0.0
Avg Heat Events / Year0.0
Natural Hazard Risk (FEMA)5 / 100
Community Resilience (FEMA)48 / 100
Federal Disaster Declarations13 since 1953
Fine Particulate Pollution (PM2.5)4.1 µg/m³
This county
EPA standard 9 µg/m³

Outdoor & Recreation

Historic Places (NRHP)1 properties
FAA-Registered Airports2 total
Airports (excl. heliports)2 airports

Internet & Remote Work

Download Speed19 Mbps
This county
national avg ~120 Mbps
Upload Speed5 Mbps
Fixed Internet (Q1 2026)105 Mbps
Mobile Internet (Q1 2026)401 Mbps
Mobile Upload (Q1 2026)24 Mbps
Mobile Latency (Q1 2026)58 ms
Households with 100Mbps+4.3%
This county
national avg 75.0%
Cellular-Only Internet11.7%
This county
national avg 8.0%
Fixed Upload Speed (Q1 2026)36 Mbps

Commute & Transit

Remote Workers13 workers
Public Transit Commuters1 workers
Walk to Work (workers)41 workers
Extreme Commutes (90+ min)31 workers
Walk to Work5.1%

Agriculture

Farms107 farms
Farmland2,915 acres

Families & Childcare

Childcare Cost Burden26.7%
This county
national median ~27% of household income
Childcare Centers14.0 per 10K residents

Civic & Community

Voter Turnout71.5%
This county
national avg ~55%
Volunteering Rate1.0%
Income Inequality (Gini)3.999
Nonprofit Organizations21
Veterans Share9.0%
This county
national avg 7.0%
Married Adults63.5%
Never-Married Adults21.8%
Divorced Adults10.5%
Religious Organizations3
Native American Population0.8%
Membership Associations16.9 per 10K residents

Lifestyle & Services

Professional Services Firms4
Debt Burden
Avg Mortgage Balance$119K
Avg Student Loan Balance$9K
Avg Credit Card Balance$5K
Loan Delinquency Rate20.9%
This county
national avg 4.0%

Innovation

Inventor Rate0.00%

Politics

R+68

2024 Presidential · North Dakota was R+33 statewide

vs North Dakota State

Income tax
2.5%Same (state law)
Property tax
0.81%0.88% state avg
Politics
R+68R+33
COL Index
98state index (no county figure)

Population & Migration

Net Domestic Migration 2023

↓ -3

More people leaving than arriving

Economic Mobility

66%

chance a low-income child reaches the middle class

Source: Opportunity Insights

Real Estate

Find Homes in Golden Valley County

Median home value: $190K

View on Zillow →View on Realtor.com →

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Full North Dakota profile

Taxes, cost of living, crime, schools, gun laws and more.

View North Dakota →

Data: Census ACS, BLS, Zillow, USDA Natural Amenities, OpenElections 2024, CMS, NCES. Vintage 2022–2025. News via Google News.

Your Priorities

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Quick Profiles

Dial in your priorities

Annual Income

$150K

Affects effective income tax rate

$0$500K$5M+

Retirement Savings

$0

Affects pension and SS tax burden

None$500K$10M+

Social Security

None

Annual Social Security benefit

None$150K/yr

My Property Is Worth

$400K

Affects property tax burden

Tax burden ↓$1M$50M+

Home Buying Budget

$400K

Compared to state median home price

Hard to find$250K$5M+

Monthly Rent Budget

Don't care

Compared to state median 2BR rent

Don't care$10K/mo

Job Market

Don't care

State unemployment and job growth

Don't careHot market

Airport Access

Don't care

Direct flight destinations from state hubs

Don't careMust have hub

City vs Country

Mid-size city

% urban population

Deep countryBig city

Sunshine

Don't care

Annual sunny days per state

Don't careMax sunshine

Food Scene

Don't care

Restaurants per 100K residents

Don't careWorld-class

Political Preference

Neutral

State's political lean

LiberalConservative

Gun Laws

Neutral

State gun law grade (Giffords)

Gun Control2A Freedom

Abortion Access

Neutral

State abortion access policy

Pro-ChoiceNeutralPro-Life

Community

None

Congregations per 100K residents

AvoidDon't careSeek

Sports & Entertainment

Don't care

Pro sports teams and major venues

Don't careMust have pro teams

Cannabis Laws

Neutral

State cannabis legality

Prefer LegalNeutralPrefer Prohibition

Retiree Community

Neutral

% population 65+ (Census)

Young areaRetirement-heavy

Dating Market

Neutral

% adults never-married (Census)

Singles sceneFamily community

Safety / Low Crime

Don't care

Violent crime rate per 100K (FBI)

Don't careVery safe

School Quality

Don't care

K-12 rank (Education Week)

Don't careTop-ranked

Healthcare Access

Don't care

Healthcare system rank (Commonwealth Fund)

Don't careTop-ranked

Childcare Affordability

Don't care

Cost of living proxy for childcare affordability

Don't careMust be affordable