← Map/← North Dakota/Counties/Eddy

Eddy
North Dakota

2K

Population

$50K

Median Income

$116K

Median Home

R+37

Politics

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What stands out

Three things set Eddy County apart from the other 3,142 counties: the overdose death rate is among the lowest in America (-999 per 100,000), the average temperature is in the bottom 2% of American counties (41°F), and population growth is in the bottom 3% of American counties (-1.9% a year). Within North Dakota it ranks 8th of 53 counties for the overdose death rate, counting from the bottom.

Where you are

You live in Eddy County, North Dakota. 2,345 people live here with you, so most faces are familiar. The population shrank 1.9% last year, and more Americans moved out than in (net -30).

North Dakota's income tax is now among the lowest of any state that has one, with a top rate under 2.5% after 2023 cuts funded by oil revenue, and it stopped taxing Social Security in 2021. Housing is inexpensive and the state has the lowest unemployment in the country in most years. Winters are severe, and the Bakken oil economy makes the western counties boom and bust.

Money

The typical household here brings in $50,375 a year, lower than 78% of American counties. Employers pay an average wage of $41,146. Unemployment runs 2.9%, lower than 69% of American counties. 6% of workers work from home; for the rest the average commute is 16 minutes each way.

North Dakota takes 0.1% of that median income in state income tax, about $37 a year.

Home

The median home costs $113K, cheaper than 95% of American counties, about 1.4 years of the median household's income. A two-bedroom rents for around $580 a month. Property tax is 0.91% of home value, roughly $982 a year on that median home, higher than 54% of American counties. 69% of households own rather than rent.

Safety and health

Violent crime here is 3.5 per 1,000 residents, lower than 73% of American counties.

A child born here can expect to live 72.5 years, shorter than 84% of American counties. There are 0 active physicians in the county, about 0.0 per 10,000 people; the nearest doctor is in another county. 6.1% of people under 65 have no health insurance.

School

Local students test at grade level 3.42 where 3.0 is national grade level, higher than 90% of American counties. 92% of adults finished high school.

Neighbors and politics

In 2024 your neighbors voted Republican by 37 points. 72% of eligible voters turned out. Under North Dakota law you can carry a concealed handgun without a permit, abortion is banned with narrow exceptions, and marijuana is medical only.

Weather and risk

The year averages 41°F, highs near 52 and lows near 30, colder than 98% of American counties. About 18 inches of rain and snow fall a year. FEMA puts natural-hazard risk at 10 out of 100, safer than 90% of American counties; the county has had 24 federal disaster declarations since 1953.

Getting around, going out

Home internet averages 228 Mbps down, faster than 63% of American counties. There are 3 airports in the county, counting general aviation.

Written from the figures below. Percentiles compare this county with every other county that reports the same figure; missing figures are left out rather than guessed.

Economy

Median Household Income$50K
This county
national avg ~$75K
Poverty Rate11.6%
This county
national avg ~11.5%
Unemployment Rate2.9%
This county
national avg ~3.8%
GDP per Capita$80,763
Federal Spending per Capita$995
Median Individual Earnings$37K
This county
national avg $45K
Professional/Management Workers43.5%
Average Adjusted Gross Income$72K
Avg Credit Score741
Work From Home %6.2%
This county
national avg 17.0%
Population Under 1821.6%
This county
national avg 22.0%
Single-Person Households43.1%
This county
national avg 28.0%
Income (20th Percentile)$24K
Income (80th Percentile)$100K
Income (95th Percentile)$211K
Bachelor's Degree or Higher26.9%
This county
national avg 34.3%
Less Than High School8.0%
This county
national avg 11.0%
Knowledge Economy GDP %0.9%
Dependency Ratio0.97
Medicare Spending / Person$2,661
SS Benefits / Person$4,934
Education Wage Premium1.59x
Median Earnings (Bachelor's)$48K
Median Earnings (Graduate)$54K
Median Earnings (HS Diploma)$34K
Public Assistance Recipients2.3%
Average Annual Wage$41K
Federal Government Jobs Located Here18
Federal Share of Jobs Located Here2.5%
Residents Who Work for the Federal Government2.9%
Federal Civilian Share of Earnings1.8%
Federal Contract Dollars Performed Here (FY2025)$455,500
Contract Dollars Relative to Local Wages0.01x wages
Largest Award's Share of Contract Dollars100%
Oil and Gas Share of Earnings (incl. proprietors)0.1%

Housing

Sources: Zillow ZHVI · Census ACS 2022 · Tax Foundation 2023 (effective rates)

Median Home Value$116K
This county
$255K state avg
$303K national
Market Rent (ZORI)$555/mo
This county
$1100/mo state avg
$1400/mo national
Property Tax Rate0.91%
This county
0.88% state avg
1.10% national

Annual tax on median home: $982

Affordability & Supply

HUD Fair Market Rent (2BR)$873/mo
Home Value to Income Ratio1.4x income
Severely Cost-Burdened Households10.8%
Homeownership Rate69.5%
This county
national avg ~65%
Days on Market (Redfin)— Slow — buyers have leverage
198 days
Months of Supply (Redfin)— Low inventory — sellers market
1.0 mo
Sold Above List (Redfin)
0.0%
Sale-to-List Ratio (Redfin)— Buyers market — homes selling below list
95.1%

Source: Redfin · Updated monthly

Health

Life Expectancy72.5 yrs
This county
national avg ~78.5 years
Food Insecurity9.0%
This county
national avg ~11%
Food Environment Index8.1 / 10
This county
higher = better access
Primary Care Shortage Score17
This county
national avg 5
Mental Health Shortage Score16
Dental Care Shortage Score16
Healthcare Shortage Score16.3
Healthcare Offices4
Obesity Rate (BRFSS)38.8%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Smoking Rate (BRFSS)16.8%
This county
national avg 14.0%
Poor Health Rate (BRFSS)19.1%
This county
national avg 18.0%
Physical Inactivity (BRFSS)25.3%
This county
national avg 24.0%
High Blood Pressure (BRFSS)31.6%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Active Physicians0
Nursing Home Rating3.0 / 5
This county
national avg ~3 stars
ER Visits per 1,000 Medicare Patients433 / 1,000
Medicare Cost per Beneficiary$11,657
Uninsured (under 65)6.1%
This county
national avg ~10%
Adults with Depression22.0%

Education

Math Test Scores3.37 grade level
Reading Test Scores3.47 grade level
HS Diploma Holders415
Bachelor's Degree Holders341
HS Completion Rate92.0%
This county
national avg ~85%

Safety

Violent Crime Rate3.5 / 1,000
This county
national avg ~4.0
Social Vulnerability (CDC SVI)41th pct
Drug Overdose Deaths (2024)-999.0 / 100K

Climate & Air Quality

Natural Amenity Scale-2.5
January Sunshine0.35
January Temperature-2.40
Average Temp41°F+6.8% since 2022
Avg High Temp52°F+5.5% since 2022
Avg Low Temp30°F+9.0% since 2022
Annual Precipitation18.4 in/yr+8.9% since 2022
Avg Storm Events8.0 storms/yr
Avg Annual Storm Damage$0
Drought Index (2022)0.28
Heating Degree Days9,148 HDD/yr
This county
national avg ~4,500 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days445 CDD/yr
This county
national avg ~1,200 CDD/yr
Heating Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)9,968 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)391 CDD/yr
Avg Tornadoes / Year0.4
Avg Flood Events / Year0.2
Avg Hail Events / Year4.8
Avg Hurricane Events / Year0.00
Avg Wildfire Events / Year0.0
Avg Winter Storms / Year0.0
Avg Heat Events / Year0.0
Natural Hazard Risk (FEMA)10 / 100
Community Resilience (FEMA)53 / 100
Federal Disaster Declarations24 since 1953
Fine Particulate Pollution (PM2.5)5.6 µg/m³
This county
EPA standard 9 µg/m³

Outdoor & Recreation

Historic Places (NRHP)4 properties
FAA-Registered Airports3 total
Airports (excl. heliports)3 airports

Internet & Remote Work

Download Speed228 Mbps
This county
national avg ~120 Mbps
Upload Speed199 Mbps
Fixed Internet (Q1 2026)220 Mbps
Mobile Internet (Q1 2026)156 Mbps
Mobile Upload (Q1 2026)227 Mbps
Mobile Latency (Q1 2026)17 ms
Households with 100Mbps+100.0%
This county
national avg 75.0%
Cellular-Only Internet7.9%
This county
national avg 8.0%
Fixed Upload Speed (Q1 2026)214 Mbps

Commute & Transit

Remote Workers68 workers
Public Transit Commuters0 workers
Walk to Work (workers)117 workers
Extreme Commutes (90+ min)9 workers
Avg Commute Time15.9 min
This county
national avg ~27 min
Bike Commuters0.5%
Walk to Work10.7%

Families & Childcare

Childcare Cost Burden26.2%
This county
national median ~27% of household income

Civic & Community

Voter Turnout71.9%
This county
national avg ~55%
Volunteering Rate1.0%
Income Inequality (Gini)4.163
Nonprofit Organizations26
Veterans Share7.2%
This county
national avg 7.0%
Married Adults50.1%
Never-Married Adults26.9%
Divorced Adults12.3%
Religious Organizations3
Native American Population4.1%
Membership Associations12.8 per 10K residents

Lifestyle & Services

Nursing & Care Facilities3
Professional Services Firms3
Debt Burden
Avg Mortgage Balance$113K
Avg Student Loan Balance$11K
Avg Credit Card Balance$5K
Loan Delinquency Rate19.8%
This county
national avg 4.0%

Innovation

Inventor Rate0.40%

Politics

R+37

2024 Presidential · North Dakota was R+33 statewide

vs North Dakota State

Income tax
2.5%Same (state law)
Property tax
0.91%0.88% state avg
Politics
R+37R+33
COL Index
98state index (no county figure)

Population & Migration

Net Domestic Migration 2023

↓ -30

More people leaving than arriving

IRS Wealth Migration

Lower-income migration pattern (IRS: 0.85x avg income)

Economic Mobility

54%

chance a low-income child reaches the middle class

Source: Opportunity Insights

Real Estate

Find Homes in Eddy County

Median home value: $113K

View on Zillow →View on Realtor.com →

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Full North Dakota profile

Taxes, cost of living, crime, schools, gun laws and more.

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Data: Census ACS, BLS, Zillow, USDA Natural Amenities, OpenElections 2024, CMS, NCES. Vintage 2022–2025. News via Google News.

Your Priorities

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Quick Profiles

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Annual Income

$150K

Affects effective income tax rate

$0$500K$5M+

Retirement Savings

$0

Affects pension and SS tax burden

None$500K$10M+

Social Security

None

Annual Social Security benefit

None$150K/yr

My Property Is Worth

$400K

Affects property tax burden

Tax burden ↓$1M$50M+

Home Buying Budget

$400K

Compared to state median home price

Hard to find$250K$5M+

Monthly Rent Budget

Don't care

Compared to state median 2BR rent

Don't care$10K/mo

Job Market

Don't care

State unemployment and job growth

Don't careHot market

Airport Access

Don't care

Direct flight destinations from state hubs

Don't careMust have hub

City vs Country

Mid-size city

% urban population

Deep countryBig city

Sunshine

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Annual sunny days per state

Don't careMax sunshine

Food Scene

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Restaurants per 100K residents

Don't careWorld-class

Political Preference

Neutral

State's political lean

LiberalConservative

Gun Laws

Neutral

State gun law grade (Giffords)

Gun Control2A Freedom

Abortion Access

Neutral

State abortion access policy

Pro-ChoiceNeutralPro-Life

Community

None

Congregations per 100K residents

AvoidDon't careSeek

Sports & Entertainment

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Pro sports teams and major venues

Don't careMust have pro teams

Cannabis Laws

Neutral

State cannabis legality

Prefer LegalNeutralPrefer Prohibition

Retiree Community

Neutral

% population 65+ (Census)

Young areaRetirement-heavy

Dating Market

Neutral

% adults never-married (Census)

Singles sceneFamily community

Safety / Low Crime

Don't care

Violent crime rate per 100K (FBI)

Don't careVery safe

School Quality

Don't care

K-12 rank (Education Week)

Don't careTop-ranked

Healthcare Access

Don't care

Healthcare system rank (Commonwealth Fund)

Don't careTop-ranked

Childcare Affordability

Don't care

Cost of living proxy for childcare affordability

Don't careMust be affordable