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Barnes
North Dakota

11K

Population

$64K

Median Income

$197K

Median Home

R+28

Politics

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What stands out

Against every county in America, Barnes County is unusual in three ways: the average temperature is in the bottom 4% of American counties (42°F), high-school completion is in the top 7% of American counties (95%), and violent crime is in the bottom 8% of American counties (3.0 per 1,000). Within North Dakota it ranks 29th of 53 counties for the average temperature, counting from the bottom.

Where you are

You live in Barnes County, North Dakota. 10,826 people live here with you. The population shrank 0.3% last year, and more Americans moved out than in (net -19).

North Dakota's income tax is now among the lowest of any state that has one, with a top rate under 2.5% after 2023 cuts funded by oil revenue, and it stopped taxing Social Security in 2021. Housing is inexpensive and the state has the lowest unemployment in the country in most years. Winters are severe, and the Bakken oil economy makes the western counties boom and bust.

Money

The typical household here brings in $64,447 a year, higher than 61% of American counties. Employers pay an average wage of $51,625. Unemployment runs 2.2%, lower than 91% of American counties. 4% of workers work from home; for the rest the average commute is 18 minutes each way.

North Dakota takes 0.5% of that median income in state income tax, about $311 a year.

Home

The median home costs $200K, cheaper than 63% of American counties, about 1.7 years of the median household's income. A two-bedroom rents for around $852 a month. Property tax is 1.03% of home value, roughly $1,628 a year on that median home, higher than 62% of American counties. 74% of households own rather than rent.

Safety and health

Violent crime here is 3.0 per 1,000 residents, lower than 92% of American counties. Drug overdoses killed 11 people per 100,000 in 2024.

A child born here can expect to live 76.5 years, longer than 58% of American counties. There are 12 active physicians in the county, about 11.1 per 10,000 people. Medicare rates the local hospitals 5.0 of 5 stars. 6.2% of people under 65 have no health insurance.

School

Local students test at grade level 3.26 where 3.0 is national grade level, higher than 83% of American counties. 95% of adults finished high school.

Neighbors and politics

In 2024 your neighbors voted Republican by 28 points. 66% of eligible voters turned out. Under North Dakota law you can carry a concealed handgun without a permit, abortion is banned with narrow exceptions, and marijuana is medical only.

Weather and risk

The year averages 42°F, highs near 53 and lows near 31, colder than 96% of American counties. About 22 inches of rain and snow fall a year. FEMA puts natural-hazard risk at 47 out of 100, safer than 53% of American counties; the county has had 35 federal disaster declarations since 1953.

Getting around, going out

Home internet averages 250 Mbps down, faster than 74% of American counties. There are 5 airports in the county, counting general aviation. For a night or a weekend out: 0.9 full-service restaurants per 1,000 people, 1 brewery.

Written from the figures below. Percentiles compare this county with every other county that reports the same figure; missing figures are left out rather than guessed.

Economy

Median Household Income$64K
This county
national avg ~$75K
Poverty Rate11.5%
This county
national avg ~11.5%
Unemployment Rate2.2%
This county
national avg ~3.8%
GDP per Capita$89,833
Federal Spending per Capita$753
Median Individual Earnings$42K
This county
national avg $45K
Professional/Management Workers34.1%
Average Adjusted Gross Income$79K
Avg Credit Score728
Work From Home %4.5%
This county
national avg 17.0%
Population Under 1820.0%
This county
national avg 22.0%
Single-Person Households40.3%
This county
national avg 28.0%
Banks & Finance Firms6
Income (20th Percentile)$26K
Income (80th Percentile)$127K
Income (95th Percentile)$197K
Bachelor's Degree or Higher28.7%
This county
national avg 34.3%
Less Than High School5.0%
This county
national avg 11.0%
Knowledge Economy GDP %5.5%
Dependency Ratio0.74
Medicare Spending / Person$3,096
SS Benefits / Person$4,559
Education Wage Premium1.72x
Median Earnings (Bachelor's)$52K
Median Earnings (Graduate)$68K
Median Earnings (HS Diploma)$39K
Public Assistance Recipients1.9%
Average Annual Wage$52K
Professional Services Concentration0.38x national
This county
1.0 = national average share
Federal Government Jobs Located Here61
Federal Share of Jobs Located Here1.4%
Residents Who Work for the Federal Government2.9%
Federal Civilian Share of Earnings1.6%
Federal Contract Dollars Performed Here (FY2025)$939,478
Contract Dollars Relative to Local Wages0.00x wages
Largest Award's Share of Contract Dollars63%

Housing

Sources: Zillow ZHVI · Census ACS 2022 · Tax Foundation 2023 (effective rates)

Median Home Value$197K
This county
$255K state avg
$303K national
Market Rent (ZORI)$773/mo
This county
$1100/mo state avg
$1400/mo national
Property Tax Rate1.03%
This county
0.88% state avg
1.10% national

Annual tax on median home: $1,628

Affordability & Supply

HUD Fair Market Rent (2BR)$948/mo
Home Price Change (1 yr)+10.8%++5.8% since 2024
Home Value to Income Ratio1.7x income
Severely Cost-Burdened Households9.1%
Homeownership Rate74.5%
This county
national avg ~65%

Market Activity

Sources: Zillow Research monthly · Redfin

Listings with Price Cuts— Low — market moving fast
17.6%
Active Listings
24
New Listings / Month
8

Source: Zillow Research · Updated monthly

Days on Market (Redfin)— Slow — buyers have leverage
55 days
Months of Supply (Redfin)— Balanced market
5.4 mo
Sold Above List (Redfin)
0.0%
Sale-to-List Ratio (Redfin)— Sellers market — homes selling at or above list
100.0%

Source: Redfin · Updated monthly

Health

Life Expectancy76.5 yrs
This county
national avg ~78.5 years
Hospital Rating5.0 / 5
This county
national avg 3.0 stars
Food Insecurity4.3%
This county
national avg ~11%
Food Environment Index9.3 / 10
This county
higher = better access
Primary Care Shortage Score0
This county
national avg 5
Mental Health Shortage Score14
Dental Care Shortage Score0
Healthcare Shortage Score4.7
Healthcare Offices12
Obesity Rate (BRFSS)38.5%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Smoking Rate (BRFSS)14.3%
This county
national avg 14.0%
Poor Health Rate (BRFSS)15.8%
This county
national avg 18.0%
Physical Inactivity (BRFSS)22.2%
This county
national avg 24.0%
High Blood Pressure (BRFSS)30.1%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Active Physicians12
Nursing Home Rating5.0 / 5
This county
national avg ~3 stars
ER Visits per 1,000 Medicare Patients561 / 1,000
Medicare Cost per Beneficiary$10,902
Uninsured (under 65)6.2%
This county
national avg ~10%
Adults with Depression21.4%

Education

Math Test Scores3.27 grade level
Reading Test Scores3.26 grade level
HS Diploma Holders2,083
Bachelor's Degree Holders1,624
HS Completion Rate95.0%
This county
national avg ~85%
Private Schools3

Safety

Violent Crime Rate3.0 / 1,000
This county
national avg ~4.0
Traffic Fatalities3
Social Vulnerability (CDC SVI)18th pct
Drug Overdose Deaths (2024)11.0 / 100K

Climate & Air Quality

Natural Amenity Scale-2.8
January Sunshine0.17
January Temperature-2.10
Average Temp42°F+6.6% since 2022
Avg High Temp53°F+5.3% since 2022
Avg Low Temp31°F+9.4% since 2022
Annual Precipitation22.1 in/yr+0.5% since 2022
Avg Storm Events11.8 storms/yr
Avg Annual Storm Damage$0
Drought Index (2022)0.84
Heating Degree Days8,707 HDD/yr
This county
national avg ~4,500 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days472 CDD/yr
This county
national avg ~1,200 CDD/yr
Heating Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)9,606 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)425 CDD/yr
Avg Tornadoes / Year1.4
Avg Flood Events / Year0.0
Avg Hail Events / Year6.2
Avg Hurricane Events / Year0.00
Avg Wildfire Events / Year0.0
Avg Winter Storms / Year0.0
Avg Heat Events / Year0.0
Natural Hazard Risk (FEMA)47 / 100
Community Resilience (FEMA)84 / 100
Federal Disaster Declarations35 since 1953
Fine Particulate Pollution (PM2.5)6.0 µg/m³
This county
EPA standard 9 µg/m³

Outdoor & Recreation

Historic Places (NRHP)13 properties
FAA-Registered Airports5 total
Airports (excl. heliports)5 airports

Brewery Scene

Total Breweries1 breweries
Microbreweries0 microbreweries
Brewpubs0 brewpubs

Internet & Remote Work

Download Speed250 Mbps
This county
national avg ~120 Mbps
Upload Speed200 Mbps
Fixed Internet (Q1 2026)327 Mbps
Mobile Internet (Q1 2026)415 Mbps
Mobile Upload (Q1 2026)29 Mbps
Mobile Latency (Q1 2026)28 ms
Households with 100Mbps+95.8%
This county
national avg 75.0%
Cellular-Only Internet12.7%
This county
national avg 8.0%
Fixed Upload Speed (Q1 2026)272 Mbps

EV Infrastructure

EV Charging Stations2 stations
DC Fast Chargers2 chargers
Level 2 EV Chargers1

Commute & Transit

Remote Workers243 workers
Public Transit Commuters0 workers
Walk to Work (workers)276 workers
Extreme Commutes (90+ min)88 workers
Avg Commute Time17.5 min
This county
national avg ~27 min
Walk to Work5.1%

Agriculture

Farms268 farms
Farmland45,106 acres

Families & Childcare

Childcare Cost Burden27.9%
This county
national median ~27% of household income
Childcare Centers2.0 per 10K residents
Childcare Facilities3

Civic & Community

Voter Turnout66.4%
This county
national avg ~55%
Volunteering Rate1.0%
Income Inequality (Gini)4.820
Nonprofit Organizations124
Veterans Share8.9%
This county
national avg 7.0%
Married Adults51.4%
Never-Married Adults29.4%
Divorced Adults10.7%
Religious Organizations17
Asian Population1.3%
Native American Population1.6%
Membership Associations14.8 per 10K residents

Lifestyle & Services

Full-Service Restaurants0.86 per 1K residents
Colleges & Universities1
Nursing & Care Facilities16
Grocery Stores4
Hotels & Lodging3
Recreation Businesses3
Professional Services Firms10
Real Estate Firms8
Debt Burden
Avg Mortgage Balance$101K
Avg Student Loan Balance$11K
Avg Credit Card Balance$5K
Loan Delinquency Rate24.6%
This county
national avg 4.0%

Innovation

Inventor Rate0.15%

Politics

R+28

2024 Presidential · North Dakota was R+33 statewide

vs North Dakota State

Income tax
2.5%Same (state law)
Property tax
1.03%0.88% state avg
Politics
R+28R+33
COL Index
98state index (no county figure)

Population & Migration

Net Domestic Migration 2023

↓ -19

More people leaving than arriving

IRS Wealth Migration

Lower-income migration pattern (IRS: 0.60x avg income)

Economic Mobility

54%

chance a low-income child reaches the middle class

Source: Opportunity Insights

Real Estate

Find Homes in Barnes County

Median home value: $200K

View on Zillow →View on Realtor.com →

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Data: Census ACS, BLS, Zillow, USDA Natural Amenities, OpenElections 2024, CMS, NCES. Vintage 2022–2025. News via Google News.

Your Priorities

Adjust and every page updates live

Quick Profiles

Dial in your priorities

Annual Income

$150K

Affects effective income tax rate

$0$500K$5M+

Retirement Savings

$0

Affects pension and SS tax burden

None$500K$10M+

Social Security

None

Annual Social Security benefit

None$150K/yr

My Property Is Worth

$400K

Affects property tax burden

Tax burden ↓$1M$50M+

Home Buying Budget

$400K

Compared to state median home price

Hard to find$250K$5M+

Monthly Rent Budget

Don't care

Compared to state median 2BR rent

Don't care$10K/mo

Job Market

Don't care

State unemployment and job growth

Don't careHot market

Airport Access

Don't care

Direct flight destinations from state hubs

Don't careMust have hub

City vs Country

Mid-size city

% urban population

Deep countryBig city

Sunshine

Don't care

Annual sunny days per state

Don't careMax sunshine

Food Scene

Don't care

Restaurants per 100K residents

Don't careWorld-class

Political Preference

Neutral

State's political lean

LiberalConservative

Gun Laws

Neutral

State gun law grade (Giffords)

Gun Control2A Freedom

Abortion Access

Neutral

State abortion access policy

Pro-ChoiceNeutralPro-Life

Community

None

Congregations per 100K residents

AvoidDon't careSeek

Sports & Entertainment

Don't care

Pro sports teams and major venues

Don't careMust have pro teams

Cannabis Laws

Neutral

State cannabis legality

Prefer LegalNeutralPrefer Prohibition

Retiree Community

Neutral

% population 65+ (Census)

Young areaRetirement-heavy

Dating Market

Neutral

% adults never-married (Census)

Singles sceneFamily community

Safety / Low Crime

Don't care

Violent crime rate per 100K (FBI)

Don't careVery safe

School Quality

Don't care

K-12 rank (Education Week)

Don't careTop-ranked

Healthcare Access

Don't care

Healthcare system rank (Commonwealth Fund)

Don't careTop-ranked

Childcare Affordability

Don't care

Cost of living proxy for childcare affordability

Don't careMust be affordable