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Wilson
North Carolina

79K

Population

$50K

Median Income

$220K

Median Home

D+3

Politics

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What stands out

What stands out about Wilson County: homeownership is in the bottom 7% of American counties (59%), unemployment is in the top 10% of American counties (5.1%), and natural-hazard risk is in the top 15% of American counties (85 of 100). Within North Carolina it ranks 8th of 100 counties for homeownership, counting from the bottom.

Where you are

You live in Wilson County, North Carolina. 78,667 people live here with you. The population grew 0.8% last year, and more Americans moved in than out (net +789).

North Carolina has a flat income tax that is being cut each year, 3.99% for 2026 after 4.25% in 2025, with 3.49% scheduled for 2027 if revenue triggers are met, and it does not tax Social Security. Property taxes are moderate and reassessments happen every four to eight years by county. The Research Triangle and Charlotte have driven a decade of in-migration; the mountains and the Outer Banks are second-home markets with hurricane and flood exposure on the coast.

Money

The typical household here brings in $49,827 a year, lower than 79% of American counties. Employers pay an average wage of $54,643. Unemployment runs 5.1%, higher than 90% of American counties. 5% of workers work from home.

North Carolina takes 4.0% of that median income in state income tax, about $1,988 a year.

Home

The median home costs $223K, cheaper than 55% of American counties, about 2.2 years of the median household's income. A two-bedroom rents for around $817 a month. Property tax is 0.92% of home value, roughly $1,413 a year on that median home, higher than 55% of American counties. 59% of households own rather than rent.

Safety and health

Violent crime here is 3.9 per 1,000 residents, higher than 53% of American counties. Drug overdoses killed 20 people per 100,000 in 2024.

A child born here can expect to live 73.9 years, shorter than 71% of American counties. There are 104 active physicians in the county, about 13.2 per 10,000 people. Medicare rates the local hospitals 1.0 of 5 stars. 12.3% of people under 65 have no health insurance.

School

Local students test at grade level 3.00 where 3.0 is national grade level, higher than 57% of American counties. 83% of adults finished high school.

Neighbors and politics

In 2024 your neighbors voted almost evenly. 68% of eligible voters turned out. Under North Carolina law you can get a concealed-carry permit on request, abortion is legal with limits, and marijuana is illegal.

Weather and risk

The year averages 62°F, highs near 73 and lows near 50, warmer than 72% of American counties. About 41 inches of rain and snow fall a year. FEMA puts natural-hazard risk at 85 out of 100, riskier than 85% of American counties; the county has had 28 federal disaster declarations since 1953.

Getting around, going out

Home internet averages 215 Mbps down, faster than 57% of American counties. There are 2 airports in the county, counting general aviation. For a night or a weekend out: 0.5 full-service restaurants per 1,000 people, 1 brewery.

Written from the figures below. Percentiles compare this county with every other county that reports the same figure; missing figures are left out rather than guessed.

Economy

Median Household Income$50K
This county
national avg ~$75K
Poverty Rate19.7%
This county
national avg ~11.5%
Unemployment Rate5.1%
This county
national avg ~3.8%
GDP per Capita$62,469
Federal Spending per Capita$616
Median Individual Earnings$37K
This county
national avg $45K
Professional/Management Workers35.1%
Average Adjusted Gross Income$60K
Avg Credit Score650
Work From Home %5.2%
This county
national avg 17.0%
Population Under 1822.8%
This county
national avg 22.0%
Single-Person Households32.8%
This county
national avg 28.0%
Banks & Finance Firms48
Income (20th Percentile)$19K
Income (80th Percentile)$106K
Income (95th Percentile)$184K
Bachelor's Degree or Higher20.5%
This county
national avg 34.3%
Less Than High School16.6%
This county
national avg 11.0%
Knowledge Economy GDP %9.7%
Dependency Ratio0.72
Medicare Spending / Person$3,845
SS Benefits / Person$4,830
Education Wage Premium1.89x
Median Earnings (Bachelor's)$52K
Median Earnings (Graduate)$65K
Median Earnings (HS Diploma)$35K
Public Assistance Recipients2.6%
Average Annual Wage$55K
Professional Services Concentration0.51x national
This county
1.0 = national average share
Federal Government Jobs Located Here126
Federal Share of Jobs Located Here0.4%
Residents Who Work for the Federal Government1.7%
Federal Civilian Share of Earnings0.5%
Federal Contract Dollars Performed Here (FY2025)$34M
Contract Dollars Relative to Local Wages0.02x wages
Largest Award's Share of Contract Dollars15%

Housing

Sources: Zillow ZHVI · Census ACS 2022 · Tax Foundation 2023 (effective rates)

Median Home Value$220K
This county
$335K state avg
$303K national
Median Sale Price$217K
This county
$303K national
Market Rent (ZORI)$1374/mo
This county
$1450/mo state avg
$1400/mo national
Property Tax Rate0.92%
This county
0.70% state avg
1.10% national

Annual tax on median home: $1,413

Affordability & Supply

HUD Fair Market Rent (2BR)$1,025/mo
Home Price Change (1 yr)+1.9%−+4.6% since 2024
Home Value to Income Ratio2.2x income
Severely Cost-Burdened Households12.5%
Homeownership Rate59.5%
This county
national avg ~65%

Market Activity

Sources: Zillow Research monthly · Redfin

Sale-to-List Ratio— Buyers market — homes selling below list
96.4%
Listings with Price Cuts— Low — market moving fast
24.5%
Sold Above List Price
12.5%
Median Days to Close
34 days
Active Listings
243
New Listings / Month
70

Source: Zillow Research · Updated monthly

Days on Market (Redfin)— Slow — buyers have leverage
45 days
Months of Supply (Redfin)— Low inventory — sellers market
2.8 mo
Sold Above List (Redfin)
21.3%

Sale-to-List Cross-Reference

Zillow 96.4%  ·  Redfin 97.5%

Source: Redfin · Updated monthly

Health

Life Expectancy73.9 yrs
This county
national avg ~78.5 years
Hospital Rating1.0 / 5
This county
national avg 3.0 stars
Food Insecurity13.7%
This county
national avg ~11%
Food Environment Index7.7 / 10
This county
higher = better access
Primary Care Shortage Score20
This county
national avg 5
Mental Health Shortage Score19
Dental Care Shortage Score25
Healthcare Shortage Score21.3
Healthcare Offices119
Obesity Rate (BRFSS)38.5%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Smoking Rate (BRFSS)18.4%
This county
national avg 14.0%
Poor Health Rate (BRFSS)25.4%
This county
national avg 18.0%
Physical Inactivity (BRFSS)30.6%
This county
national avg 24.0%
High Blood Pressure (BRFSS)39.8%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Active Physicians104
Nursing Home Rating4.0 / 5
This county
national avg ~3 stars
ER Visits per 1,000 Medicare Patients585 / 1,000
Medicare Cost per Beneficiary$11,964
Uninsured (under 65)12.3%
This county
national avg ~10%
Adults with Depression24.8%

Education

Math Test Scores3.04 grade level
Reading Test Scores2.97 grade level
HS Diploma Holders15,623
Bachelor's Degree Holders7,053
HS Completion Rate83.4%
This county
national avg ~85%
Private Schools23

Safety

Violent Crime Rate3.9 / 1,000
This county
national avg ~4.0
Firearm Fatality Rate13.3 / 100K
This county
national avg ~13.6/100K
Homicide Rate9.5 / 100K
This county
national avg ~7.5/100K
Drug Overdose Rate34.3 / 100K
This county
national avg ~21/100K
Traffic Fatalities18
Social Vulnerability (CDC SVI)95th pct
Drug Overdose Deaths (2024)20.3 / 100K
Suicide Rate11.5 / 100K
This county
national avg ~14/100K

Climate & Air Quality

Natural Amenity Scale-1.2
January Sunshine0.62
January Temperature0.80
Average Temp62°Fno change since 2022
Avg High Temp73°F-0.5% since 2022
Avg Low Temp50°F+0.6% since 2022
Annual Precipitation41.2 in/yr+0.7% since 2022
Avg Storm Events18.6 storms/yr
Avg Annual Storm Damage$179K
Drought Index (2022)-1.00
Heating Degree Days3,059 HDD/yr
This county
national avg ~4,500 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days1,783 CDD/yr
This county
national avg ~1,200 CDD/yr
Heating Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)3,367 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)1,535 CDD/yr
Avg Tornadoes / Year0.2
Avg Flood Events / Year3.6
Avg Hail Events / Year2.4
Avg Hurricane Events / Year0.00
Avg Wildfire Events / Year0.0
Avg Winter Storms / Year0.0
Avg Heat Events / Year0.0
Natural Hazard Risk (FEMA)85 / 100
Community Resilience (FEMA)51 / 100
Federal Disaster Declarations28 since 1953
Fine Particulate Pollution (PM2.5)6.8 µg/m³
This county
EPA standard 9 µg/m³

Outdoor & Recreation

Historic Places (NRHP)28 properties
FAA-Registered Airports3 total
Airports (excl. heliports)2 airports

Brewery Scene

Total Breweries1 breweries
Microbreweries1 microbreweries
Brewpubs0 brewpubs

Internet & Remote Work

Download Speed215 Mbps
This county
national avg ~120 Mbps
Upload Speed82 Mbps
Fixed Internet (Q1 2026)372 Mbps
Mobile Internet (Q1 2026)382 Mbps
Mobile Upload (Q1 2026)36 Mbps
Mobile Latency (Q1 2026)35 ms
Households with 100Mbps+98.2%
This county
national avg 75.0%
Cellular-Only Internet11.0%
This county
national avg 8.0%
Fixed Upload Speed (Q1 2026)203 Mbps

EV Infrastructure

EV Charging Stations16 stations
DC Fast Chargers36 chargers
Level 2 EV Chargers21

Commute & Transit

Remote Workers1,785 workers
Public Transit Commuters61 workers
Walk to Work (workers)479 workers
Extreme Commutes (90+ min)582 workers
Bike Commuters0.1%
Walk to Work1.4%

Families & Childcare

Childcare Cost Burden32.1%
This county
national median ~27% of household income
Childcare Centers5.3 per 10K residents
Childcare Facilities17

Civic & Community

Voter Turnout68.1%
This county
national avg ~55%
Volunteering Rate1.0%
Income Inequality (Gini)5.636
Nonprofit Organizations293
Veterans Share7.2%
This county
national avg 7.0%
Married Adults48.0%
Never-Married Adults33.7%
Divorced Adults10.9%
Religious Organizations69
Asian Population1.0%
Native American Population0.3%
Membership Associations10.5 per 10K residents

Lifestyle & Services

Full-Service Restaurants0.55 per 1K residents
Colleges & Universities3
Nursing & Care Facilities27
Grocery Stores43
Arts & Entertainment Venues5
Hotels & Lodging21
Recreation Businesses15
Professional Services Firms114
Veterinary Practices11
Real Estate Firms68
Debt Burden
Avg Mortgage Balance$55K
Avg Student Loan Balance$11K
Avg Credit Card Balance$3K
Loan Delinquency Rate56.3%
This county
national avg 4.0%

Innovation

Inventor Rate0.06%

Politics

D+3

2024 Presidential · North Carolina was R+3 statewide

vs North Carolina State

Income tax
4.5%Same (state law)
Property tax
0.92%0.7% state avg
Politics
D+3R+3
COL Index
94state index (no county figure)

Population & Migration

Net Domestic Migration 2023

↑ +789

More people arriving than leaving

IRS Wealth Migration

Lower-income migration pattern (IRS: 0.79x avg income)

Economic Mobility

34%

chance a low-income child reaches the middle class

Source: Opportunity Insights

Real Estate

Find Homes in Wilson County

Median home value: $223K

View on Zillow →View on Realtor.com →

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Full North Carolina profile

Taxes, cost of living, crime, schools, gun laws and more.

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Data: Census ACS, BLS, Zillow, USDA Natural Amenities, OpenElections 2024, CMS, NCES. Vintage 2022–2025. News via Google News.

Your Priorities

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Quick Profiles

Dial in your priorities

Annual Income

$150K

Affects effective income tax rate

$0$500K$5M+

Retirement Savings

$0

Affects pension and SS tax burden

None$500K$10M+

Social Security

None

Annual Social Security benefit

None$150K/yr

My Property Is Worth

$400K

Affects property tax burden

Tax burden ↓$1M$50M+

Home Buying Budget

$400K

Compared to state median home price

Hard to find$250K$5M+

Monthly Rent Budget

Don't care

Compared to state median 2BR rent

Don't care$10K/mo

Job Market

Don't care

State unemployment and job growth

Don't careHot market

Airport Access

Don't care

Direct flight destinations from state hubs

Don't careMust have hub

City vs Country

Mid-size city

% urban population

Deep countryBig city

Sunshine

Don't care

Annual sunny days per state

Don't careMax sunshine

Food Scene

Don't care

Restaurants per 100K residents

Don't careWorld-class

Political Preference

Neutral

State's political lean

LiberalConservative

Gun Laws

Neutral

State gun law grade (Giffords)

Gun Control2A Freedom

Abortion Access

Neutral

State abortion access policy

Pro-ChoiceNeutralPro-Life

Community

None

Congregations per 100K residents

AvoidDon't careSeek

Sports & Entertainment

Don't care

Pro sports teams and major venues

Don't careMust have pro teams

Cannabis Laws

Neutral

State cannabis legality

Prefer LegalNeutralPrefer Prohibition

Retiree Community

Neutral

% population 65+ (Census)

Young areaRetirement-heavy

Dating Market

Neutral

% adults never-married (Census)

Singles sceneFamily community

Safety / Low Crime

Don't care

Violent crime rate per 100K (FBI)

Don't careVery safe

School Quality

Don't care

K-12 rank (Education Week)

Don't careTop-ranked

Healthcare Access

Don't care

Healthcare system rank (Commonwealth Fund)

Don't careTop-ranked

Childcare Affordability

Don't care

Cost of living proxy for childcare affordability

Don't careMust be affordable