← Map/← North Carolina/Counties/Wake

Wake
North Carolina

1.1M

Population

$97K

Median Income

$483K

Median Home

D+27

Politics

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What stands out

What stands out about Wake County: the share working from home is among the highest in America (22%), violent crime is among the lowest in America (2.7 per 1,000), and home internet speed is in the top 2% of American counties (318 Mbps). Within North Carolina it ranks 1st of 100 counties for the share working from home.

Where you are

You live in Wake County, North Carolina. 1,132,103 people live here with you, which makes it one of the country's big urban counties. The population grew 1.7% last year, and more Americans moved in than out (net +7,401).

North Carolina has a flat income tax that is being cut each year, 3.99% for 2026 after 4.25% in 2025, with 3.49% scheduled for 2027 if revenue triggers are met, and it does not tax Social Security. Property taxes are moderate and reassessments happen every four to eight years by county. The Research Triangle and Charlotte have driven a decade of in-migration; the mountains and the Outer Banks are second-home markets with hurricane and flood exposure on the coast.

Money

The typical household here brings in $96,734 a year, higher than 96% of American counties. Employers pay an average wage of $76,807. Unemployment runs 3.1%, lower than 63% of American counties. 22% of workers work from home; for the rest the average commute is 20 minutes each way.

North Carolina takes 4.0% of that median income in state income tax, about $3,860 a year.

Home

The median home costs $483K, pricier than 92% of American counties, about 3.2 years of the median household's income. A two-bedroom rents for around $1,385 a month. Property tax is 0.75% of home value, roughly $2,894 a year on that median home, lower than 60% of American counties. 64% of households own rather than rent.

Safety and health

Violent crime here is 2.7 per 1,000 residents, lower than almost every county in America. Drug overdoses killed 12 people per 100,000 in 2024.

A child born here can expect to live 81.2 years, longer than 96% of American counties. There are 3,717 active physicians in the county, about 32.8 per 10,000 people. Medicare rates the local hospitals 4.7 of 5 stars. 7.2% of people under 65 have no health insurance.

School

Local students test at grade level 3.34 where 3.0 is national grade level, higher than 83% of American counties. 94% of adults finished high school.

Neighbors and politics

In 2024 your neighbors voted Democratic by 27 points. 83% of eligible voters turned out. Under North Carolina law you can get a concealed-carry permit on request, abortion is legal with limits, and marijuana is illegal.

Weather and risk

The year averages 61°F, highs near 72 and lows near 50, warmer than 71% of American counties. About 45 inches of rain and snow fall a year. FEMA puts natural-hazard risk at 94 out of 100, riskier than 94% of American counties; the county has had 26 federal disaster declarations since 1953.

Getting around, going out

Home internet averages 318 Mbps down, faster than 98% of American counties. There are 9 airports in the county, counting general aviation. For a night or a weekend out: 0.8 full-service restaurants per 1,000 people, 28 breweries, 13 museums.

Written from the figures below. Percentiles compare this county with every other county that reports the same figure; missing figures are left out rather than guessed.

Economy

Median Household Income$97K
This county
national avg ~$75K
Poverty Rate7.5%
This county
national avg ~11.5%
Unemployment Rate3.1%
This county
national avg ~3.8%
GDP per Capita$101,330
Federal Spending per Capita$2,880
Median Individual Earnings$55K
This county
national avg $45K
Professional/Management Workers55.7%
Average Adjusted Gross Income$118K
Avg Credit Score694
Work From Home %22.4%
This county
national avg 17.0%
Population Under 1823.4%
This county
national avg 22.0%
Single-Person Households26.6%
This county
national avg 28.0%
Banks & Finance Firms647
Income (20th Percentile)$42K
Income (80th Percentile)$186K
Income (95th Percentile)$250K
Bachelor's Degree or Higher55.7%
This county
national avg 34.3%
Less Than High School6.0%
This county
national avg 11.0%
Knowledge Economy GDP %33.0%
Dependency Ratio0.55
Medicare Spending / Person$1,904
SS Benefits / Person$2,804
Education Wage Premium2.66x
Median Earnings (Bachelor's)$73K
Median Earnings (Graduate)$92K
Median Earnings (HS Diploma)$35K
Public Assistance Recipients1.3%
Average Annual Wage$77K
Professional Services Concentration1.44x national
This county
1.0 = national average share
Federal Government Jobs Located Here6,136
Federal Share of Jobs Located Here0.9%
Residents Who Work for the Federal Government1.7%
Federal Civilian Share of Earnings1.3%
Federal Contract Dollars Performed Here (FY2025)$316M
Contract Dollars Relative to Local Wages0.01x wages
Largest Award's Share of Contract Dollars11%

Housing

Sources: Zillow ZHVI · Census ACS 2022 · Tax Foundation 2023 (effective rates)

Median Home Value$483K
This county
$335K state avg
$303K national
Median Sale Price$455K
This county
$303K national
Market Rent (ZORI)$1659/mo
This county
$1450/mo state avg
$1400/mo national
Property Tax Rate0.75%
This county
0.70% state avg
1.10% national

Annual tax on median home: $2,894

Affordability & Supply

HUD Fair Market Rent (2BR)$1,750/mo
Home Price Change (1 yr)+1.0%−+3.7% since 2024
Home Value to Income Ratio3.2x income
Severely Cost-Burdened Households10.7%
Homeownership Rate64.3%
This county
national avg ~65%

Market Activity

Sources: Zillow Research monthly · Redfin

Sale-to-List Ratio— Buyers market — homes selling below list
98.1%
Listings with Price Cuts— High — sellers are negotiating
28.6%
Sold Above List Price
17.6%
Median Days to Close
34 days
Active Listings
3,924
New Listings / Month
1,544

Source: Zillow Research · Updated monthly

Days on Market (Redfin)— Average pace
30 days
Months of Supply (Redfin)— Low inventory — sellers market
2.8 mo
Sold Above List (Redfin)
20.0%

Sale-to-List Cross-Reference

Zillow 98.1%  ·  Redfin 99.1%

Source: Redfin · Updated monthly

Health

Life Expectancy81.2 yrs
This county
national avg ~78.5 years
Hospital Rating4.7 / 5
This county
national avg 3.0 stars
Food Insecurity8.5%
This county
national avg ~11%
Food Environment Index8.5 / 10
This county
higher = better access
Primary Care Shortage Score20
This county
national avg 5
Mental Health Shortage Score21
Dental Care Shortage Score25
Healthcare Shortage Score22.0
Healthcare Offices2,610
Obesity Rate (BRFSS)28.9%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Smoking Rate (BRFSS)9.5%
This county
national avg 14.0%
Poor Health Rate (BRFSS)13.5%
This county
national avg 18.0%
Physical Inactivity (BRFSS)17.9%
This county
national avg 24.0%
High Blood Pressure (BRFSS)31.2%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Active Physicians3,717
Nursing Home Rating3.1 / 5
This county
national avg ~3 stars
ER Visits per 1,000 Medicare Patients540 / 1,000
Medicare Cost per Beneficiary$11,309
Uninsured (under 65)7.2%
This county
national avg ~10%
Adults with Depression23.1%

Education

Math Test Scores3.28 grade level
Reading Test Scores3.40 grade level
HS Diploma Holders96,087
Bachelor's Degree Holders258,183
HS Completion Rate94.0%
This county
national avg ~85%
Private Schools607

Safety

Violent Crime Rate2.7 / 1,000
This county
national avg ~4.0
Firearm Fatality Rate7.1 / 100K
This county
national avg ~13.6/100K
Homicide Rate3.1 / 100K
This county
national avg ~7.5/100K
Drug Overdose Rate16.4 / 100K
This county
national avg ~21/100K
Traffic Fatalities101
Social Vulnerability (CDC SVI)36th pct
Drug Overdose Deaths (2024)12.1 / 100K
Suicide Rate8.9 / 100K
This county
national avg ~14/100K

Climate & Air Quality

Natural Amenity Scale0.2
January Sunshine0.74
January Temperature0.63
Average Temp61°F+0.3% since 2022
Avg High Temp72°F-0.3% since 2022
Avg Low Temp50°F+1.2% since 2022
Median AQIAQI 49
Good Air Days190 days/yr
Unhealthy Air Days5 days/yr
Annual Precipitation44.9 in/yr-4.7% since 2022
Avg Storm Events79.0 storms/yr
Avg Annual Storm Damage$21M
Ozone Days108 days/yr
This county
national avg 50 days/yr
Drought Index (2022)-0.21
Heating Degree Days3,131 HDD/yr
This county
national avg ~4,500 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days1,687 CDD/yr
This county
national avg ~1,200 CDD/yr
Heating Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)3,529 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)1,437 CDD/yr
Avg Tornadoes / Year0.6
Avg Flood Events / Year16.8
Avg Hail Events / Year17.8
Avg Hurricane Events / Year0.00
Avg Wildfire Events / Year0.0
Avg Winter Storms / Year0.0
Avg Heat Events / Year0.0
Natural Hazard Risk (FEMA)94 / 100
Community Resilience (FEMA)72 / 100
Federal Disaster Declarations26 since 1953
Fine Particulate Pollution (PM2.5)9.0 µg/m³
This county
EPA standard 9 µg/m³

Outdoor & Recreation

Historic Places (NRHP)226 properties
FAA-Registered Airports21 total
Airports (excl. heliports)9 airports

Brewery Scene

Total Breweries28 breweries
Microbreweries23 microbreweries
Brewpubs3 brewpubs

Internet & Remote Work

Download Speed318 Mbps
This county
national avg ~120 Mbps
Upload Speed171 Mbps
Fixed Internet (Q1 2026)450 Mbps
Mobile Internet (Q1 2026)391 Mbps
Mobile Upload (Q1 2026)28 Mbps
Mobile Latency (Q1 2026)29 ms
Households with 100Mbps+99.8%
This county
national avg 75.0%
Cellular-Only Internet6.9%
This county
national avg 8.0%
Fixed Upload Speed (Q1 2026)250 Mbps

EV Infrastructure

EV Charging Stations415 stations
DC Fast Chargers185 chargers
Level 2 EV Chargers991

Commute & Transit

Remote Workers132,376 workers
Public Transit Commuters4,402 workers
Walk to Work (workers)7,008 workers
Extreme Commutes (90+ min)7,820 workers
Avg Commute Time19.7 min
This county
national avg ~27 min
Bike Commuters0.2%
Walk to Work1.2%

Families & Childcare

Childcare Cost Burden25.8%
This county
national median ~27% of household income
Childcare Centers5.2 per 10K residents
Childcare Facilities326

Civic & Community

Voter Turnout83.1%
This county
national avg ~55%
Volunteering Rate1.0%
Income Inequality (Gini)4.442
Nonprofit Organizations4,962
Veterans Share5.8%
This county
national avg 7.0%
Married Adults53.1%
Never-Married Adults33.7%
Divorced Adults9.3%
Religious Organizations629
Asian Population7.9%
Native American Population0.3%
Membership Associations9.9 per 10K residents

Lifestyle & Services

Full-Service Restaurants0.82 per 1K residents
Colleges & Universities13
Nursing & Care Facilities197
Grocery Stores302
Arts & Entertainment Venues161
Hotels & Lodging202
Recreation Businesses395
Professional Services Firms5,657
Veterinary Practices348
Real Estate Firms2,086
Museums13
Debt Burden
Avg Mortgage Balance$94K
Avg Student Loan Balance$12K
Avg Credit Card Balance$4K
Loan Delinquency Rate39.9%
This county
national avg 4.0%

Innovation

Inventor Rate0.30%

Politics

D+27

2024 Presidential · North Carolina was R+3 statewide

vs North Carolina State

Income tax
4.5%Same (state law)
Property tax
0.75%0.7% state avg
Politics
D+27R+3
COL Index
94state index (no county figure)

Population & Migration

Net Domestic Migration 2023

↑ +7K

More people arriving than leaving

IRS Wealth Migration

Lower-income migration pattern (IRS: 0.75x avg income)

Economic Mobility

39%

chance a low-income child reaches the middle class

Source: Opportunity Insights

Real Estate

Find Homes in Wake County

Median home value: $483K

View on Zillow →View on Realtor.com →

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Full North Carolina profile

Taxes, cost of living, crime, schools, gun laws and more.

View North Carolina →

Data: Census ACS, BLS, Zillow, USDA Natural Amenities, OpenElections 2024, CMS, NCES. Vintage 2022–2025. News via Google News.

Your Priorities

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Quick Profiles

Dial in your priorities

Annual Income

$150K

Affects effective income tax rate

$0$500K$5M+

Retirement Savings

$0

Affects pension and SS tax burden

None$500K$10M+

Social Security

None

Annual Social Security benefit

None$150K/yr

My Property Is Worth

$400K

Affects property tax burden

Tax burden ↓$1M$50M+

Home Buying Budget

$400K

Compared to state median home price

Hard to find$250K$5M+

Monthly Rent Budget

Don't care

Compared to state median 2BR rent

Don't care$10K/mo

Job Market

Don't care

State unemployment and job growth

Don't careHot market

Airport Access

Don't care

Direct flight destinations from state hubs

Don't careMust have hub

City vs Country

Mid-size city

% urban population

Deep countryBig city

Sunshine

Don't care

Annual sunny days per state

Don't careMax sunshine

Food Scene

Don't care

Restaurants per 100K residents

Don't careWorld-class

Political Preference

Neutral

State's political lean

LiberalConservative

Gun Laws

Neutral

State gun law grade (Giffords)

Gun Control2A Freedom

Abortion Access

Neutral

State abortion access policy

Pro-ChoiceNeutralPro-Life

Community

None

Congregations per 100K residents

AvoidDon't careSeek

Sports & Entertainment

Don't care

Pro sports teams and major venues

Don't careMust have pro teams

Cannabis Laws

Neutral

State cannabis legality

Prefer LegalNeutralPrefer Prohibition

Retiree Community

Neutral

% population 65+ (Census)

Young areaRetirement-heavy

Dating Market

Neutral

% adults never-married (Census)

Singles sceneFamily community

Safety / Low Crime

Don't care

Violent crime rate per 100K (FBI)

Don't careVery safe

School Quality

Don't care

K-12 rank (Education Week)

Don't careTop-ranked

Healthcare Access

Don't care

Healthcare system rank (Commonwealth Fund)

Don't careTop-ranked

Childcare Affordability

Don't care

Cost of living proxy for childcare affordability

Don't careMust be affordable