← Map/← North Carolina/Counties/Vance

Vance
North Carolina

42K

Population

$48K

Median Income

$185K

Median Home

D+19

Politics

This county as a story, on one page you can share·See it on the map with these filters

What stands out

If you had to describe Vance County in numbers, start here: the overdose death rate is in the top 3% of American counties (47 per 100,000), unemployment is in the top 5% of American counties (5.8%), and homeownership is in the bottom 6% of American counties (59%). Within North Carolina it ranks 6th of 100 counties for the overdose death rate.

Where you are

You live in Vance County, North Carolina. 42,492 people live here with you. The population grew 0.3% last year, and more Americans moved in than out (net +116).

North Carolina has a flat income tax that is being cut each year, 3.99% for 2026 after 4.25% in 2025, with 3.49% scheduled for 2027 if revenue triggers are met, and it does not tax Social Security. Property taxes are moderate and reassessments happen every four to eight years by county. The Research Triangle and Charlotte have driven a decade of in-migration; the mountains and the Outer Banks are second-home markets with hurricane and flood exposure on the coast.

Money

The typical household here brings in $48,340 a year, lower than 82% of American counties. Employers pay an average wage of $47,261. Unemployment runs 5.8%, higher than 95% of American counties. 8% of workers work from home.

North Carolina takes 4.0% of that median income in state income tax, about $1,929 a year.

Home

The median home costs $188K, cheaper than 68% of American counties, about 2.3 years of the median household's income. A two-bedroom rents for around $804 a month. Property tax is 0.83% of home value, roughly $1,107 a year on that median home, lower than 53% of American counties. 59% of households own rather than rent.

Safety and health

Violent crime here is 4.0 per 1,000 residents, higher than 60% of American counties. Drug overdoses killed 47 people per 100,000 in 2024, one of the harder-hit counties in the country.

A child born here can expect to live 71.9 years, shorter than 88% of American counties. There are 40 active physicians in the county, about 9.4 per 10,000 people. Medicare rates the local hospitals 2.0 of 5 stars. 11.7% of people under 65 have no health insurance.

School

Local students test at grade level 2.95 where 3.0 is national grade level, lower than 52% of American counties. 85% of adults finished high school.

Neighbors and politics

In 2024 your neighbors voted Democratic by 19 points. 64% of eligible voters turned out. Under North Carolina law you can get a concealed-carry permit on request, abortion is legal with limits, and marijuana is illegal.

Weather and risk

The year averages 59°F, highs near 71 and lows near 48, warmer than 65% of American counties. About 47 inches of rain and snow fall a year. FEMA puts natural-hazard risk at 54 out of 100, riskier than 55% of American counties; the county has had 23 federal disaster declarations since 1953.

Getting around, going out

Home internet averages 185 Mbps down, slower than 56% of American counties. There are 2 airports in the county, counting general aviation. For a night or a weekend out: 0.5 full-service restaurants per 1,000 people.

Written from the figures below. Percentiles compare this county with every other county that reports the same figure; missing figures are left out rather than guessed.

Economy

Median Household Income$48K
This county
national avg ~$75K
Poverty Rate20.1%
This county
national avg ~11.5%
Unemployment Rate5.8%
This county
national avg ~3.8%
GDP per Capita$38,205
Federal Spending per Capita$1,283
Median Individual Earnings$33K
This county
national avg $45K
Professional/Management Workers29.9%
Average Adjusted Gross Income$51K
Avg Credit Score638
Work From Home %8.5%
This county
national avg 17.0%
Population Under 1823.7%
This county
national avg 22.0%
Single-Person Households29.6%
This county
national avg 28.0%
Banks & Finance Firms24
Income (20th Percentile)$21K
Income (80th Percentile)$102K
Income (95th Percentile)$164K
Bachelor's Degree or Higher17.8%
This county
national avg 34.3%
Less Than High School15.3%
This county
national avg 11.0%
Knowledge Economy GDP %8.4%
Dependency Ratio0.74
Medicare Spending / Person$4,076
SS Benefits / Person$4,647
Education Wage Premium1.95x
Median Earnings (Bachelor's)$53K
Median Earnings (Graduate)$62K
Median Earnings (HS Diploma)$32K
Public Assistance Recipients3.7%
Average Annual Wage$47K
Professional Services Concentration0.45x national
This county
1.0 = national average share
Federal Government Jobs Located Here76
Federal Share of Jobs Located Here0.5%
Residents Who Work for the Federal Government1.6%
Federal Civilian Share of Earnings0.9%
Federal Contract Dollars Performed Here (FY2025)$63M
Contract Dollars Relative to Local Wages0.09x wages
Largest Award's Share of Contract Dollars27%

Housing

Sources: Zillow ZHVI · Census ACS 2022 · Tax Foundation 2023 (effective rates)

Median Home Value$185K
This county
$335K state avg
$303K national
Median Sale Price$151K
This county
$303K national
Market Rent (ZORI)$959/mo
This county
$1450/mo state avg
$1400/mo national
Property Tax Rate0.83%
This county
0.70% state avg
1.10% national

Annual tax on median home: $1,107

Affordability & Supply

HUD Fair Market Rent (2BR)$975/mo
Home Price Change (1 yr)+4.3%−+2.5% since 2024
Home Value to Income Ratio2.3x income
Severely Cost-Burdened Households13.1%
Homeownership Rate59.0%
This county
national avg ~65%

Market Activity

Sources: Zillow Research monthly · Redfin

Listings with Price Cuts— High — sellers are negotiating
28.0%
Active Listings
111
New Listings / Month
28

Source: Zillow Research · Updated monthly

Days on Market (Redfin)— Slow — buyers have leverage
46 days
Months of Supply (Redfin)— Balanced market
4.5 mo
Sold Above List (Redfin)
18.2%
Sale-to-List Ratio (Redfin)— Buyers market — homes selling below list
98.0%

Source: Redfin · Updated monthly

Health

Life Expectancy71.9 yrs
This county
national avg ~78.5 years
Hospital Rating2.0 / 5
This county
national avg 3.0 stars
Food Insecurity14.3%
This county
national avg ~11%
Food Environment Index7.5 / 10
This county
higher = better access
Primary Care Shortage Score18
This county
national avg 5
Mental Health Shortage Score18
Dental Care Shortage Score16
Healthcare Shortage Score17.3
Healthcare Offices70
Obesity Rate (BRFSS)42.8%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Smoking Rate (BRFSS)17.8%
This county
national avg 14.0%
Poor Health Rate (BRFSS)24.5%
This county
national avg 18.0%
Physical Inactivity (BRFSS)30.0%
This county
national avg 24.0%
High Blood Pressure (BRFSS)40.0%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Active Physicians40
Nursing Home Rating2.0 / 5
This county
national avg ~3 stars
ER Visits per 1,000 Medicare Patients770 / 1,000
Medicare Cost per Beneficiary$12,305
Uninsured (under 65)11.7%
This county
national avg ~10%
Adults with Depression24.1%

Education

Math Test Scores2.98 grade level
Reading Test Scores2.92 grade level
HS Diploma Holders8,230
Bachelor's Degree Holders3,502
HS Completion Rate84.7%
This county
national avg ~85%
Private Schools8

Safety

Violent Crime Rate4.0 / 1,000
This county
national avg ~4.0
Firearm Fatality Rate27.7 / 100K
This county
national avg ~13.6/100K
Homicide Rate22.7 / 100K
This county
national avg ~7.5/100K
Drug Overdose Rate37.3 / 100K
This county
national avg ~21/100K
Traffic Fatalities5
Social Vulnerability (CDC SVI)97th pct
Drug Overdose Deaths (2024)47.3 / 100K
Suicide Rate8.0 / 100K
This county
national avg ~14/100K

Climate & Air Quality

Natural Amenity Scale0.1
January Sunshine0.20
January Temperature0.62
Average Temp59°F-0.2% since 2022
Avg High Temp71°F-0.8% since 2022
Avg Low Temp48°F+0.8% since 2022
Annual Precipitation46.6 in/yr-3.3% since 2022
Avg Storm Events4.2 storms/yr
Avg Annual Storm Damage$14K
Drought Index (2022)0.08
Heating Degree Days3,511 HDD/yr
This county
national avg ~4,500 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days1,476 CDD/yr
This county
national avg ~1,200 CDD/yr
Heating Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)3,941 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)1,250 CDD/yr
Avg Tornadoes / Year0.0
Avg Flood Events / Year0.4
Avg Hail Events / Year0.2
Avg Hurricane Events / Year0.00
Avg Wildfire Events / Year0.0
Avg Winter Storms / Year0.0
Avg Heat Events / Year0.0
Natural Hazard Risk (FEMA)54 / 100
Community Resilience (FEMA)37 / 100
Federal Disaster Declarations23 since 1953
Fine Particulate Pollution (PM2.5)7.0 µg/m³
This county
EPA standard 9 µg/m³

Outdoor & Recreation

Historic Places (NRHP)23 properties
FAA-Registered Airports3 total
Airports (excl. heliports)2 airports

Internet & Remote Work

Download Speed185 Mbps
This county
national avg ~120 Mbps
Upload Speed48 Mbps
Fixed Internet (Q1 2026)342 Mbps
Mobile Internet (Q1 2026)279 Mbps
Mobile Upload (Q1 2026)31 Mbps
Mobile Latency (Q1 2026)36 ms
Households with 100Mbps+99.7%
This county
national avg 75.0%
Cellular-Only Internet12.1%
This county
national avg 8.0%
Fixed Upload Speed (Q1 2026)132 Mbps

EV Infrastructure

EV Charging Stations6 stations
DC Fast Chargers30 chargers
Level 2 EV Chargers4

Commute & Transit

Remote Workers1,497 workers
Public Transit Commuters3 workers
Walk to Work (workers)240 workers
Extreme Commutes (90+ min)370 workers
Walk to Work1.4%

Families & Childcare

Childcare Cost Burden30.7%
This county
national median ~27% of household income
Childcare Centers11.3 per 10K residents
Childcare Facilities12

Civic & Community

Voter Turnout64.3%
This county
national avg ~55%
Volunteering Rate1.0%
Income Inequality (Gini)4.792
Nonprofit Organizations107
Veterans Share6.9%
This county
national avg 7.0%
Married Adults42.5%
Never-Married Adults37.0%
Divorced Adults12.8%
Religious Organizations57
Asian Population0.9%
Native American Population0.3%
Membership Associations14.7 per 10K residents

Lifestyle & Services

Full-Service Restaurants0.49 per 1K residents
Nursing & Care Facilities13
Grocery Stores23
Hotels & Lodging8
Recreation Businesses9
Professional Services Firms49
Veterinary Practices5
Real Estate Firms36
Debt Burden
Avg Mortgage Balance$44K
Avg Student Loan Balance$12K
Avg Credit Card Balance$3K
Loan Delinquency Rate60.0%
This county
national avg 4.0%

Innovation

Inventor Rate0.08%

Politics

D+19

2024 Presidential · North Carolina was R+3 statewide

vs North Carolina State

Income tax
4.5%Same (state law)
Property tax
0.83%0.7% state avg
Politics
D+19R+3
COL Index
94state index (no county figure)

Population & Migration

Net Domestic Migration 2023

↑ +116

More people arriving than leaving

IRS Wealth Migration

Lower-income migration pattern (IRS: 0.87x avg income)

Economic Mobility

32%

chance a low-income child reaches the middle class

Source: Opportunity Insights

Real Estate

Find Homes in Vance County

Median home value: $188K

View on Zillow →View on Realtor.com →

Opens in a new tab

Explore Other North Carolina Counties

Alamance County, North CarolinaAlexander County, North CarolinaAlleghany County, North CarolinaAnson County, North CarolinaAshe County, North CarolinaAvery County, North CarolinaBeaufort County, North CarolinaBertie County, North CarolinaBladen County, North CarolinaBrunswick County, North CarolinaBuncombe County, North CarolinaBurke County, North CarolinaAll North Carolina counties →

Full North Carolina profile

Taxes, cost of living, crime, schools, gun laws and more.

View North Carolina →

Data: Census ACS, BLS, Zillow, USDA Natural Amenities, OpenElections 2024, CMS, NCES. Vintage 2022–2025. News via Google News.

Your Priorities

Adjust and every page updates live

Quick Profiles

Dial in your priorities

Annual Income

$150K

Affects effective income tax rate

$0$500K$5M+

Retirement Savings

$0

Affects pension and SS tax burden

None$500K$10M+

Social Security

None

Annual Social Security benefit

None$150K/yr

My Property Is Worth

$400K

Affects property tax burden

Tax burden ↓$1M$50M+

Home Buying Budget

$400K

Compared to state median home price

Hard to find$250K$5M+

Monthly Rent Budget

Don't care

Compared to state median 2BR rent

Don't care$10K/mo

Job Market

Don't care

State unemployment and job growth

Don't careHot market

Airport Access

Don't care

Direct flight destinations from state hubs

Don't careMust have hub

City vs Country

Mid-size city

% urban population

Deep countryBig city

Sunshine

Don't care

Annual sunny days per state

Don't careMax sunshine

Food Scene

Don't care

Restaurants per 100K residents

Don't careWorld-class

Political Preference

Neutral

State's political lean

LiberalConservative

Gun Laws

Neutral

State gun law grade (Giffords)

Gun Control2A Freedom

Abortion Access

Neutral

State abortion access policy

Pro-ChoiceNeutralPro-Life

Community

None

Congregations per 100K residents

AvoidDon't careSeek

Sports & Entertainment

Don't care

Pro sports teams and major venues

Don't careMust have pro teams

Cannabis Laws

Neutral

State cannabis legality

Prefer LegalNeutralPrefer Prohibition

Retiree Community

Neutral

% population 65+ (Census)

Young areaRetirement-heavy

Dating Market

Neutral

% adults never-married (Census)

Singles sceneFamily community

Safety / Low Crime

Don't care

Violent crime rate per 100K (FBI)

Don't careVery safe

School Quality

Don't care

K-12 rank (Education Week)

Don't careTop-ranked

Healthcare Access

Don't care

Healthcare system rank (Commonwealth Fund)

Don't careTop-ranked

Childcare Affordability

Don't care

Cost of living proxy for childcare affordability

Don't careMust be affordable