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Union
North Carolina

240K

Population

$96K

Median Income

$452K

Median Home

R+24

Politics

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What stands out

If you had to describe Union County in numbers, start here: population growth is in the top 3% of American counties (+2.9% a year), the median household income is in the top 5% of American counties ($95,533), and the share working from home is in the top 6% of American counties (16%). Within North Carolina it ranks 5th of 100 counties for population growth.

Where you are

You live in Union County, North Carolina. 240,109 people live here with you. The population grew 2.9% last year, and more Americans moved in than out (net +6,010).

North Carolina has a flat income tax that is being cut each year, 3.99% for 2026 after 4.25% in 2025, with 3.49% scheduled for 2027 if revenue triggers are met, and it does not tax Social Security. Property taxes are moderate and reassessments happen every four to eight years by county. The Research Triangle and Charlotte have driven a decade of in-migration; the mountains and the Outer Banks are second-home markets with hurricane and flood exposure on the coast.

Money

The typical household here brings in $95,533 a year, higher than 95% of American counties. Employers pay an average wage of $61,500. Unemployment runs 3.1%, lower than 60% of American counties. 16% of workers work from home.

North Carolina takes 4.0% of that median income in state income tax, about $3,812 a year.

Home

The median home costs $453K, pricier than 91% of American counties, about 3.0 years of the median household's income. A two-bedroom rents for around $1,025 a month. Property tax is 0.65% of home value, roughly $2,195 a year on that median home, lower than 71% of American counties. 83% of households own rather than rent.

Safety and health

Violent crime here is 3.0 per 1,000 residents, lower than 93% of American counties. Drug overdoses killed 11 people per 100,000 in 2024.

A child born here can expect to live 78.9 years, longer than 84% of American counties. There are 464 active physicians in the county, about 19.3 per 10,000 people. Medicare rates the local hospitals 4.0 of 5 stars. 9.0% of people under 65 have no health insurance.

School

Local students test at grade level 3.40 where 3.0 is national grade level, higher than 92% of American counties. 90% of adults finished high school.

Neighbors and politics

In 2024 your neighbors voted Republican by 24 points. 81% of eligible voters turned out. Under North Carolina law you can get a concealed-carry permit on request, abortion is legal with limits, and marijuana is illegal.

Weather and risk

The year averages 62°F, highs near 73 and lows near 50, warmer than 73% of American counties. About 33 inches of rain and snow fall a year. FEMA puts natural-hazard risk at 86 out of 100, riskier than 86% of American counties; the county has had 21 federal disaster declarations since 1953.

Getting around, going out

Home internet averages 276 Mbps down, faster than 87% of American counties. There are 11 airports in the county, counting general aviation. For a night or a weekend out: 0.5 full-service restaurants per 1,000 people, 2 breweries.

Written from the figures below. Percentiles compare this county with every other county that reports the same figure; missing figures are left out rather than guessed.

Economy

Median Household Income$96K
This county
national avg ~$75K
Poverty Rate7.1%
This county
national avg ~11.5%
Unemployment Rate3.1%
This county
national avg ~3.8%
GDP per Capita$47,512
Federal Spending per Capita$374
Median Individual Earnings$49K
This county
national avg $45K
Professional/Management Workers45.0%
Average Adjusted Gross Income$111K
Avg Credit Score675
Work From Home %15.7%
This county
national avg 17.0%
Population Under 1826.0%
This county
national avg 22.0%
Single-Person Households16.3%
This county
national avg 28.0%
Banks & Finance Firms83
Income (20th Percentile)$44K
Income (80th Percentile)$184K
Income (95th Percentile)$250K
Bachelor's Degree or Higher38.4%
This county
national avg 34.3%
Less Than High School9.6%
This county
national avg 11.0%
Knowledge Economy GDP %11.4%
Dependency Ratio0.64
Medicare Spending / Person$2,035
SS Benefits / Person$2,982
Education Wage Premium2.40x
Median Earnings (Bachelor's)$69K
Median Earnings (Graduate)$98K
Median Earnings (HS Diploma)$41K
Public Assistance Recipients1.5%
Average Annual Wage$62K
Professional Services Concentration0.75x national
This county
1.0 = national average share
Federal Government Jobs Located Here279
Federal Share of Jobs Located Here0.4%
Residents Who Work for the Federal Government1.6%
Federal Civilian Share of Earnings0.5%
Federal Contract Dollars Performed Here (FY2025)$77M
Contract Dollars Relative to Local Wages0.01x wages
Largest Award's Share of Contract Dollars54%

Housing

Sources: Zillow ZHVI · Census ACS 2022 · Tax Foundation 2023 (effective rates)

Median Home Value$452K
This county
$335K state avg
$303K national
Median Sale Price$420K
This county
$303K national
Market Rent (ZORI)$2073/mo
This county
$1450/mo state avg
$1400/mo national
Property Tax Rate0.65%
This county
0.70% state avg
1.10% national

Annual tax on median home: $2,195

Affordability & Supply

HUD Fair Market Rent (2BR)$1,686/mo
Home Price Change (1 yr)+3.5%−+2.6% since 2024
Home Value to Income Ratio3.0x income
Severely Cost-Burdened Households7.5%
Homeownership Rate82.5%
This county
national avg ~65%

Market Activity

Sources: Zillow Research monthly · Redfin

Sale-to-List Ratio— Buyers market — homes selling below list
98.6%
Listings with Price Cuts— Low — market moving fast
23.3%
Sold Above List Price
20.4%
Median Days to Close
33 days
Active Listings
1,022
New Listings / Month
333

Source: Zillow Research · Updated monthly

Days on Market (Redfin)— Slow — buyers have leverage
55 days
Months of Supply (Redfin)— Balanced market
3.7 mo
Sold Above List (Redfin)
25.1%

Sale-to-List Cross-Reference

Zillow 98.6%  ·  Redfin 99.1%

Source: Redfin · Updated monthly

Health

Life Expectancy78.9 yrs
This county
national avg ~78.5 years
Hospital Rating4.0 / 5
This county
national avg 3.0 stars
Food Insecurity7.6%
This county
national avg ~11%
Food Environment Index8.5 / 10
This county
higher = better access
Primary Care Shortage Score12
This county
national avg 5
Mental Health Shortage Score15
Dental Care Shortage Score15
Healthcare Shortage Score14.0
Healthcare Offices286
Obesity Rate (BRFSS)33.0%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Smoking Rate (BRFSS)11.8%
This county
national avg 14.0%
Poor Health Rate (BRFSS)15.6%
This county
national avg 18.0%
Physical Inactivity (BRFSS)21.1%
This county
national avg 24.0%
High Blood Pressure (BRFSS)31.0%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Active Physicians464
Nursing Home Rating3.0 / 5
This county
national avg ~3 stars
ER Visits per 1,000 Medicare Patients586 / 1,000
Medicare Cost per Beneficiary$11,290
Uninsured (under 65)9.0%
This county
national avg ~10%
Adults with Depression24.6%

Education

Math Test Scores3.40 grade level
Reading Test Scores3.40 grade level
HS Diploma Holders30,308
Bachelor's Degree Holders39,363
HS Completion Rate90.4%
This county
national avg ~85%
Private Schools77

Safety

Violent Crime Rate3.0 / 1,000
This county
national avg ~4.0
Firearm Fatality Rate8.0 / 100K
This county
national avg ~13.6/100K
Homicide Rate3.5 / 100K
This county
national avg ~7.5/100K
Drug Overdose Rate16.6 / 100K
This county
national avg ~21/100K
Traffic Fatalities20
Social Vulnerability (CDC SVI)20th pct
Drug Overdose Deaths (2024)11.3 / 100K
Suicide Rate9.0 / 100K
This county
national avg ~14/100K

Climate & Air Quality

Natural Amenity Scale-0.3
January Sunshine0.71
January Temperature0.85
Average Temp62°F-0.2% since 2022
Avg High Temp73°Fno change since 2022
Avg Low Temp50°Fno change since 2022
Median AQIAQI 43
Good Air Days201 days/yr
Unhealthy Air Days1 days/yr
Annual Precipitation33.3 in/yr-17% since 2022
Avg Storm Events6.4 storms/yr
Avg Annual Storm Damage$10K
Ozone Days245 days/yr
This county
national avg 50 days/yr
Drought Index (2022)-0.80
Heating Degree Days2,941 HDD/yr
This county
national avg ~4,500 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days1,714 CDD/yr
This county
national avg ~1,200 CDD/yr
Heating Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)3,305 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)1,541 CDD/yr
Avg Tornadoes / Year0.2
Avg Flood Events / Year1.0
Avg Hail Events / Year1.2
Avg Hurricane Events / Year0.00
Avg Wildfire Events / Year0.0
Avg Winter Storms / Year0.0
Avg Heat Events / Year0.0
Natural Hazard Risk (FEMA)86 / 100
Community Resilience (FEMA)61 / 100
Federal Disaster Declarations21 since 1953
Fine Particulate Pollution (PM2.5)8.1 µg/m³
This county
EPA standard 9 µg/m³

Outdoor & Recreation

Historic Places (NRHP)12 properties
FAA-Registered Airports14 total
Airports (excl. heliports)11 airports

Brewery Scene

Total Breweries2 breweries
Microbreweries1 microbreweries
Brewpubs1 brewpubs

Internet & Remote Work

Download Speed276 Mbps
This county
national avg ~120 Mbps
Upload Speed70 Mbps
Fixed Internet (Q1 2026)448 Mbps
Mobile Internet (Q1 2026)289 Mbps
Mobile Upload (Q1 2026)25 Mbps
Mobile Latency (Q1 2026)25 ms
Households with 100Mbps+98.8%
This county
national avg 75.0%
Cellular-Only Internet8.6%
This county
national avg 8.0%
Fixed Upload Speed (Q1 2026)226 Mbps

EV Infrastructure

EV Charging Stations20 stations
DC Fast Chargers10 chargers
Level 2 EV Chargers31

Commute & Transit

Remote Workers18,660 workers
Public Transit Commuters311 workers
Walk to Work (workers)809 workers
Extreme Commutes (90+ min)2,146 workers
Bike Commuters0.1%
Walk to Work0.7%

Families & Childcare

Childcare Cost Burden21.3%
This county
national median ~27% of household income
Childcare Centers5.8 per 10K residents
Childcare Facilities48

Civic & Community

Voter Turnout80.9%
This county
national avg ~55%
Volunteering Rate1.0%
Income Inequality (Gini)4.147
Nonprofit Organizations1,012
Veterans Share6.4%
This county
national avg 7.0%
Married Adults60.8%
Never-Married Adults27.1%
Divorced Adults7.5%
Religious Organizations149
Asian Population3.8%
Native American Population0.4%
Membership Associations8.0 per 10K residents

Lifestyle & Services

Full-Service Restaurants0.45 per 1K residents
Colleges & Universities1
Nursing & Care Facilities31
Grocery Stores52
Arts & Entertainment Venues23
Hotels & Lodging17
Recreation Businesses66
Professional Services Firms644
Veterinary Practices60
Real Estate Firms304
Debt Burden
Avg Mortgage Balance$72K
Avg Student Loan Balance$8K
Avg Credit Card Balance$4K
Loan Delinquency Rate49.0%
This county
national avg 4.0%

Innovation

Inventor Rate0.17%

Politics

R+24

2024 Presidential · North Carolina was R+3 statewide

vs North Carolina State

Income tax
4.5%Same (state law)
Property tax
0.65%0.7% state avg
Politics
R+24R+3
COL Index
94state index (no county figure)

Population & Migration

Net Domestic Migration 2023

↑ +6K

More people arriving than leaving

IRS Wealth Migration

Income-neutral migration pattern (IRS: 0.98x avg income)

Economic Mobility

39%

chance a low-income child reaches the middle class

Source: Opportunity Insights

Real Estate

Find Homes in Union County

Median home value: $453K

View on Zillow →View on Realtor.com →

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Data: Census ACS, BLS, Zillow, USDA Natural Amenities, OpenElections 2024, CMS, NCES. Vintage 2022–2025. News via Google News.

Your Priorities

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Quick Profiles

Dial in your priorities

Annual Income

$150K

Affects effective income tax rate

$0$500K$5M+

Retirement Savings

$0

Affects pension and SS tax burden

None$500K$10M+

Social Security

None

Annual Social Security benefit

None$150K/yr

My Property Is Worth

$400K

Affects property tax burden

Tax burden ↓$1M$50M+

Home Buying Budget

$400K

Compared to state median home price

Hard to find$250K$5M+

Monthly Rent Budget

Don't care

Compared to state median 2BR rent

Don't care$10K/mo

Job Market

Don't care

State unemployment and job growth

Don't careHot market

Airport Access

Don't care

Direct flight destinations from state hubs

Don't careMust have hub

City vs Country

Mid-size city

% urban population

Deep countryBig city

Sunshine

Don't care

Annual sunny days per state

Don't careMax sunshine

Food Scene

Don't care

Restaurants per 100K residents

Don't careWorld-class

Political Preference

Neutral

State's political lean

LiberalConservative

Gun Laws

Neutral

State gun law grade (Giffords)

Gun Control2A Freedom

Abortion Access

Neutral

State abortion access policy

Pro-ChoiceNeutralPro-Life

Community

None

Congregations per 100K residents

AvoidDon't careSeek

Sports & Entertainment

Don't care

Pro sports teams and major venues

Don't careMust have pro teams

Cannabis Laws

Neutral

State cannabis legality

Prefer LegalNeutralPrefer Prohibition

Retiree Community

Neutral

% population 65+ (Census)

Young areaRetirement-heavy

Dating Market

Neutral

% adults never-married (Census)

Singles sceneFamily community

Safety / Low Crime

Don't care

Violent crime rate per 100K (FBI)

Don't careVery safe

School Quality

Don't care

K-12 rank (Education Week)

Don't careTop-ranked

Healthcare Access

Don't care

Healthcare system rank (Commonwealth Fund)

Don't careTop-ranked

Childcare Affordability

Don't care

Cost of living proxy for childcare affordability

Don't careMust be affordable