← Map/← North Carolina/Counties/Orange

Orange
North Carolina

146K

Population

$86K

Median Income

$507K

Median Home

D+51

Politics

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What stands out

What stands out about Orange County: the share working from home is among the highest in America (22%), life expectancy is in the top 3% of American counties (81.6 years), and violent crime is in the bottom 4% of American counties (2.9 per 1,000). Within North Carolina it ranks 2nd of 100 counties for the share working from home.

Where you are

You live in Orange County, North Carolina. 145,919 people live here with you. The population held steady at 0.3% last year, and more Americans moved out than in (net -522).

North Carolina has a flat income tax that is being cut each year, 3.99% for 2026 after 4.25% in 2025, with 3.49% scheduled for 2027 if revenue triggers are met, and it does not tax Social Security. Property taxes are moderate and reassessments happen every four to eight years by county. The Research Triangle and Charlotte have driven a decade of in-migration; the mountains and the Outer Banks are second-home markets with hurricane and flood exposure on the coast.

Money

The typical household here brings in $85,785 a year, higher than 92% of American counties. Employers pay an average wage of $79,229. Unemployment runs 3.0%, lower than 64% of American counties. 22% of workers work from home.

North Carolina takes 4.0% of that median income in state income tax, about $3,423 a year.

Home

The median home costs $513K, pricier than 94% of American counties, about 3.2 years of the median household's income. A two-bedroom rents for around $1,331 a month. Property tax is 1.00% of home value, roughly $3,944 a year on that median home, higher than 60% of American counties. 65% of households own rather than rent.

Safety and health

Violent crime here is 2.9 per 1,000 residents, lower than 96% of American counties. Drug overdoses killed 11 people per 100,000 in 2024.

A child born here can expect to live 81.6 years, longer than 97% of American counties. There are 2,855 active physicians in the county, about 195.7 per 10,000 people. Medicare rates the local hospitals 5.0 of 5 stars. 8.1% of people under 65 have no health insurance.

School

Local students test at grade level 3.36 where 3.0 is national grade level, higher than 84% of American counties. 93% of adults finished high school.

Neighbors and politics

In 2024 your neighbors voted Democratic by 51 points, among the most lopsided counties in the country. 78% of eligible voters turned out. Under North Carolina law you can get a concealed-carry permit on request, abortion is legal with limits, and marijuana is illegal.

Weather and risk

The year averages 60°F, highs near 71 and lows near 48, warmer than 67% of American counties. About 49 inches of rain and snow fall a year. FEMA puts natural-hazard risk at 73 out of 100, riskier than 73% of American counties; the county has had 26 federal disaster declarations since 1953.

Getting around, going out

Home internet averages 269 Mbps down, faster than 83% of American counties. There are 4 airports in the county, counting general aviation. For a night or a weekend out: 0.8 full-service restaurants per 1,000 people, 4 breweries, 6 museums.

Written from the figures below. Percentiles compare this county with every other county that reports the same figure; missing figures are left out rather than guessed.

Economy

Median Household Income$86K
This county
national avg ~$75K
Poverty Rate13.3%
This county
national avg ~11.5%
Unemployment Rate3.0%
This county
national avg ~3.8%
GDP per Capita$82,127
Federal Spending per Capita$5,372
Median Individual Earnings$46K
This county
national avg $45K
Professional/Management Workers59.6%
Average Adjusted Gross Income$129K
Avg Credit Score702
Work From Home %21.7%
This county
national avg 17.0%
Population Under 1819.2%
This county
national avg 22.0%
Single-Person Households28.7%
This county
national avg 28.0%
Banks & Finance Firms53
Income (20th Percentile)$34K
Income (80th Percentile)$191K
Income (95th Percentile)$250K
Bachelor's Degree or Higher61.7%
This county
national avg 34.3%
Less Than High School6.6%
This county
national avg 11.0%
Knowledge Economy GDP %18.2%
Dependency Ratio0.53
Medicare Spending / Person$1,960
SS Benefits / Person$3,450
Education Wage Premium2.29x
Median Earnings (Bachelor's)$55K
Median Earnings (Graduate)$85K
Median Earnings (HS Diploma)$37K
Public Assistance Recipients1.6%
Average Annual Wage$79K
Professional Services Concentration0.64x national
This county
1.0 = national average share
Federal Government Jobs Located Here281
Federal Share of Jobs Located Here0.4%
Residents Who Work for the Federal Government2.3%
Federal Civilian Share of Earnings0.5%
Federal Contract Dollars Performed Here (FY2025)$50M
Contract Dollars Relative to Local Wages0.01x wages
Largest Award's Share of Contract Dollars13%
Oil and Gas Share of Earnings (incl. proprietors)0.0%

Housing

Sources: Zillow ZHVI · Census ACS 2022 · Tax Foundation 2023 (effective rates)

Median Home Value$507K
This county
$335K state avg
$303K national
Median Sale Price$476K
This county
$303K national
Market Rent (ZORI)$1693/mo
This county
$1450/mo state avg
$1400/mo national
Property Tax Rate1.00%
This county
0.70% state avg
1.10% national

Annual tax on median home: $3,944

Affordability & Supply

HUD Fair Market Rent (2BR)$1,711/mo
Home Price Change (1 yr)+3.3%−+2.1% since 2024
Home Value to Income Ratio3.2x income
Severely Cost-Burdened Households14.9%
Homeownership Rate64.7%
This county
national avg ~65%

Market Activity

Sources: Zillow Research monthly · Redfin

Sale-to-List Ratio— Buyers market — homes selling below list
98.2%
Listings with Price Cuts— Low — market moving fast
22.1%
Sold Above List Price
22.2%
Median Days to Close
32 days
Active Listings
429
New Listings / Month
193

Source: Zillow Research · Updated monthly

Days on Market (Redfin)— Average pace
33 days
Months of Supply (Redfin)— Balanced market
3.3 mo
Sold Above List (Redfin)
33.5%

Sale-to-List Cross-Reference

Zillow 98.2%  ·  Redfin 99.2%

Source: Redfin · Updated monthly

Health

Life Expectancy81.6 yrs
This county
national avg ~78.5 years
Hospital Rating5.0 / 5
This county
national avg 3.0 stars
Food Insecurity9.5%
This county
national avg ~11%
Food Environment Index8.6 / 10
This county
higher = better access
Primary Care Shortage Score18
This county
national avg 5
Mental Health Shortage Score23
Dental Care Shortage Score26
Healthcare Shortage Score22.3
Healthcare Offices293
Obesity Rate (BRFSS)29.5%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Smoking Rate (BRFSS)10.3%
This county
national avg 14.0%
Poor Health Rate (BRFSS)13.8%
This county
national avg 18.0%
Physical Inactivity (BRFSS)18.4%
This county
national avg 24.0%
High Blood Pressure (BRFSS)29.8%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Active Physicians2,855
Nursing Home Rating4.0 / 5
This county
national avg ~3 stars
ER Visits per 1,000 Medicare Patients439 / 1,000
Medicare Cost per Beneficiary$10,495
Uninsured (under 65)8.1%
This county
national avg ~10%
Adults with Depression24.4%

Education

Math Test Scores3.29 grade level
Reading Test Scores3.43 grade level
HS Diploma Holders9,561
Bachelor's Degree Holders25,510
HS Completion Rate93.4%
This county
national avg ~85%
Private Schools103

Safety

Violent Crime Rate2.9 / 1,000
This county
national avg ~4.0
Firearm Fatality Rate7.1 / 100K
This county
national avg ~13.6/100K
Homicide Rate3.0 / 100K
This county
national avg ~7.5/100K
Drug Overdose Rate14.8 / 100K
This county
national avg ~21/100K
Traffic Fatalities17
Social Vulnerability (CDC SVI)39th pct
Drug Overdose Deaths (2024)10.6 / 100K
Suicide Rate10.6 / 100K
This county
national avg ~14/100K

Climate & Air Quality

Natural Amenity Scale-1.4
January Sunshine0.20
January Temperature0.66
Average Temp60°F+0.7% since 2022
Avg High Temp71°Fno change since 2022
Avg Low Temp48°F+1.7% since 2022
Median AQIAQI 52
Good Air Days162 days/yr
Unhealthy Air Days7 days/yr
Annual Precipitation48.6 in/yr+0.2% since 2022
Avg Storm Events19.2 storms/yr
Avg Annual Storm Damage$564K
Drought Index (2022)0.07
Heating Degree Days3,374 HDD/yr
This county
national avg ~4,500 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days1,480 CDD/yr
This county
national avg ~1,200 CDD/yr
Heating Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)3,821 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)1,271 CDD/yr
Avg Tornadoes / Year0.6
Avg Flood Events / Year3.2
Avg Hail Events / Year0.6
Avg Hurricane Events / Year0.00
Avg Wildfire Events / Year0.0
Avg Winter Storms / Year0.0
Avg Heat Events / Year0.0
Natural Hazard Risk (FEMA)73 / 100
Community Resilience (FEMA)65 / 100
Federal Disaster Declarations26 since 1953
Fine Particulate Pollution (PM2.5)7.4 µg/m³
This county
EPA standard 9 µg/m³

Outdoor & Recreation

Historic Places (NRHP)57 properties
FAA-Registered Airports6 total
Airports (excl. heliports)4 airports

Brewery Scene

Total Breweries4 breweries
Microbreweries1 microbreweries
Brewpubs3 brewpubs

Internet & Remote Work

Download Speed269 Mbps
This county
national avg ~120 Mbps
Upload Speed145 Mbps
Fixed Internet (Q1 2026)419 Mbps
Mobile Internet (Q1 2026)323 Mbps
Mobile Upload (Q1 2026)36 Mbps
Mobile Latency (Q1 2026)37 ms
Households with 100Mbps+97.8%
This county
national avg 75.0%
Cellular-Only Internet8.5%
This county
national avg 8.0%
Fixed Upload Speed (Q1 2026)250 Mbps

EV Infrastructure

EV Charging Stations50 stations
DC Fast Chargers18 chargers
Level 2 EV Chargers158

Commute & Transit

Remote Workers15,136 workers
Public Transit Commuters3,299 workers
Walk to Work (workers)2,312 workers
Extreme Commutes (90+ min)648 workers
Bike Commuters1.7%
Walk to Work3.3%

Families & Childcare

Childcare Cost Burden31.8%
This county
national median ~27% of household income
Childcare Centers12.2 per 10K residents
Childcare Facilities49

Civic & Community

Voter Turnout77.8%
This county
national avg ~55%
Volunteering Rate0.9%
Income Inequality (Gini)5.633
Nonprofit Organizations765
Veterans Share5.0%
This county
national avg 7.0%
Married Adults48.0%
Never-Married Adults40.0%
Divorced Adults8.0%
Religious Organizations92
Asian Population7.8%
Native American Population0.7%
Membership Associations9.3 per 10K residents

Lifestyle & Services

Full-Service Restaurants0.79 per 1K residents
Colleges & Universities1
Nursing & Care Facilities36
Grocery Stores27
Arts & Entertainment Venues49
Hotels & Lodging29
Recreation Businesses41
Professional Services Firms577
Veterinary Practices48
Real Estate Firms202
Museums6
Debt Burden
Avg Mortgage Balance$95K
Avg Student Loan Balance$13K
Avg Credit Card Balance$4K
Loan Delinquency Rate35.4%
This county
national avg 4.0%

Innovation

Inventor Rate0.30%

Politics

D+51

2024 Presidential · North Carolina was R+3 statewide

vs North Carolina State

Income tax
4.5%Same (state law)
Property tax
1.00%0.7% state avg
Politics
D+51R+3
COL Index
94state index (no county figure)

Population & Migration

Net Domestic Migration 2023

↓ -522

More people leaving than arriving

IRS Wealth Migration

Lower-income migration pattern (IRS: 0.79x avg income)

Economic Mobility

38%

chance a low-income child reaches the middle class

Source: Opportunity Insights

Real Estate

Find Homes in Orange County

Median home value: $513K

View on Zillow →View on Realtor.com →

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Full North Carolina profile

Taxes, cost of living, crime, schools, gun laws and more.

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Data: Census ACS, BLS, Zillow, USDA Natural Amenities, OpenElections 2024, CMS, NCES. Vintage 2022–2025. News via Google News.

Your Priorities

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Quick Profiles

Dial in your priorities

Annual Income

$150K

Affects effective income tax rate

$0$500K$5M+

Retirement Savings

$0

Affects pension and SS tax burden

None$500K$10M+

Social Security

None

Annual Social Security benefit

None$150K/yr

My Property Is Worth

$400K

Affects property tax burden

Tax burden ↓$1M$50M+

Home Buying Budget

$400K

Compared to state median home price

Hard to find$250K$5M+

Monthly Rent Budget

Don't care

Compared to state median 2BR rent

Don't care$10K/mo

Job Market

Don't care

State unemployment and job growth

Don't careHot market

Airport Access

Don't care

Direct flight destinations from state hubs

Don't careMust have hub

City vs Country

Mid-size city

% urban population

Deep countryBig city

Sunshine

Don't care

Annual sunny days per state

Don't careMax sunshine

Food Scene

Don't care

Restaurants per 100K residents

Don't careWorld-class

Political Preference

Neutral

State's political lean

LiberalConservative

Gun Laws

Neutral

State gun law grade (Giffords)

Gun Control2A Freedom

Abortion Access

Neutral

State abortion access policy

Pro-ChoiceNeutralPro-Life

Community

None

Congregations per 100K residents

AvoidDon't careSeek

Sports & Entertainment

Don't care

Pro sports teams and major venues

Don't careMust have pro teams

Cannabis Laws

Neutral

State cannabis legality

Prefer LegalNeutralPrefer Prohibition

Retiree Community

Neutral

% population 65+ (Census)

Young areaRetirement-heavy

Dating Market

Neutral

% adults never-married (Census)

Singles sceneFamily community

Safety / Low Crime

Don't care

Violent crime rate per 100K (FBI)

Don't careVery safe

School Quality

Don't care

K-12 rank (Education Week)

Don't careTop-ranked

Healthcare Access

Don't care

Healthcare system rank (Commonwealth Fund)

Don't careTop-ranked

Childcare Affordability

Don't care

Cost of living proxy for childcare affordability

Don't careMust be affordable