Madison
North Carolina

What stands out

Against every county in America, Madison County is unusual in three ways: the overdose death rate is in the top 11% of American counties (33 per 100,000), the share working from home is in the top 13% of American counties (12%), and the school test score is in the top 13% of American counties (3.33 where 3.0 is grade level). Within North Carolina it ranks 26th of 100 counties for the overdose death rate.

Where you are

You live in Madison County, North Carolina. 21,414 people live here with you. The population grew 0.9% last year, and more Americans moved in than out (net +278).

North Carolina has a flat income tax that is being cut each year, 3.99% for 2026 after 4.25% in 2025, with 3.49% scheduled for 2027 if revenue triggers are met, and it does not tax Social Security. Property taxes are moderate and reassessments happen every four to eight years by county. The Research Triangle and Charlotte have driven a decade of in-migration; the mountains and the Outer Banks are second-home markets with hurricane and flood exposure on the coast.

Money

The typical household here brings in $56,664 a year, lower than 62% of American counties. Employers pay an average wage of $47,583. Unemployment runs 3.4%, higher than 51% of American counties. 12% of workers work from home.

North Carolina takes 4.0% of that median income in state income tax, about $2,261 a year.

Home

The median home costs $395K, pricier than 85% of American counties, about 2.9 years of the median household's income. A two-bedroom rents for around $748 a month. Property tax is 0.54% of home value, roughly $1,283 a year on that median home, lower than 83% of American counties. 77% of households own rather than rent.

Safety and health

Violent crime here is 3.5 per 1,000 residents, lower than 72% of American counties. Drug overdoses killed 33 people per 100,000 in 2024, one of the harder-hit counties in the country.

A child born here can expect to live 75.8 years, longer than 50% of American counties. There are 23 active physicians in the county, about 10.7 per 10,000 people. 10.2% of people under 65 have no health insurance.

School

Local students test at grade level 3.35 where 3.0 is national grade level, higher than 87% of American counties. 89% of adults finished high school.

Neighbors and politics

In 2024 your neighbors voted Republican by 24 points. 75% of eligible voters turned out. Under North Carolina law you can get a concealed-carry permit on request, abortion is legal with limits, and marijuana is illegal.

Weather and risk

The year averages 56°F, highs near 66 and lows near 45, warmer than 50% of American counties. About 42 inches of rain and snow fall a year. FEMA puts natural-hazard risk at 35 out of 100, safer than 65% of American counties; the county has had 23 federal disaster declarations since 1953.

Getting around, going out

Home internet averages 166 Mbps down, slower than 65% of American counties. There is 1 airport in the county, counting general aviation. For a night or a weekend out: 0.5 full-service restaurants per 1,000 people, 1 brewery.