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Caswell
North Carolina

23K

Population

$57K

Median Income

$207K

Median Home

R+19

Politics

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What stands out

Against every county in America, Caswell County is unusual in three ways: the restaurant count per person is among the fewest in America (0.2 per 1,000), the overdose death rate is in the top 4% of American counties (44 per 100,000), and the average commute is in the top 7% of American counties (30 minutes). Within North Carolina it ranks 1st of 99 counties for the restaurant count per person, counting from the bottom.

Where you are

You live in Caswell County, North Carolina. 22,747 people live here with you. The population grew 1.7% last year, and more Americans moved in than out (net +540).

North Carolina has a flat income tax that is being cut each year, 3.99% for 2026 after 4.25% in 2025, with 3.49% scheduled for 2027 if revenue triggers are met, and it does not tax Social Security. Property taxes are moderate and reassessments happen every four to eight years by county. The Research Triangle and Charlotte have driven a decade of in-migration; the mountains and the Outer Banks are second-home markets with hurricane and flood exposure on the coast.

Money

The typical household here brings in $56,999 a year, lower than 61% of American counties. Employers pay an average wage of $48,611. Unemployment runs 4.0%, higher than 71% of American counties. 5% of workers work from home; for the rest the average commute is 30 minutes each way.

North Carolina takes 4.0% of that median income in state income tax, about $2,274 a year.

Home

The median home costs $213K, cheaper than 58% of American counties, about 2.1 years of the median household's income. A two-bedroom rents for around $662 a month. Property tax is 0.69% of home value, roughly $957 a year on that median home, lower than 66% of American counties. 76% of households own rather than rent.

Safety and health

Violent crime here is 3.8 per 1,000 residents, lower than 55% of American counties. Drug overdoses killed 44 people per 100,000 in 2024, one of the harder-hit counties in the country.

A child born here can expect to live 74.8 years, shorter than 62% of American counties. There are 10 active physicians in the county, about 4.4 per 10,000 people. 12.3% of people under 65 have no health insurance.

School

Local students test at grade level 3.08 where 3.0 is national grade level, higher than 55% of American counties. 84% of adults finished high school.

Neighbors and politics

In 2024 your neighbors voted Republican by 19 points. 66% of eligible voters turned out. Under North Carolina law you can get a concealed-carry permit on request, abortion is legal with limits, and marijuana is illegal.

Weather and risk

The year averages 59°F, highs near 71 and lows near 48, warmer than 64% of American counties. About 42 inches of rain and snow fall a year. FEMA puts natural-hazard risk at 25 out of 100, safer than 75% of American counties; the county has had 25 federal disaster declarations since 1953.

Getting around, going out

Home internet averages 237 Mbps down, faster than 67% of American counties. There are 4 airports in the county, counting general aviation. For a night or a weekend out: 0.2 full-service restaurants per 1,000 people.

Written from the figures below. Percentiles compare this county with every other county that reports the same figure; missing figures are left out rather than guessed.

Economy

Median Household Income$57K
This county
national avg ~$75K
Poverty Rate16.6%
This county
national avg ~11.5%
Unemployment Rate4.0%
This county
national avg ~3.8%
GDP per Capita$21,394
Federal Spending per Capita$141
Median Individual Earnings$36K
This county
national avg $45K
Professional/Management Workers29.9%
Average Adjusted Gross Income$55K
Avg Credit Score648
Work From Home %4.6%
This county
national avg 17.0%
Population Under 1818.1%
This county
national avg 22.0%
Single-Person Households25.5%
This county
national avg 28.0%
Banks & Finance Firms5
Income (20th Percentile)$23K
Income (80th Percentile)$104K
Income (95th Percentile)$173K
Bachelor's Degree or Higher15.4%
This county
national avg 34.3%
Less Than High School16.3%
This county
national avg 11.0%
Knowledge Economy GDP %3.6%
Dependency Ratio0.67
Medicare Spending / Person$3,183
SS Benefits / Person$5,072
Education Wage Premium1.88x
Median Earnings (Bachelor's)$49K
Median Earnings (Graduate)$65K
Median Earnings (HS Diploma)$35K
Public Assistance Recipients2.5%
Average Annual Wage$49K
Professional Services Concentration0.31x national
This county
1.0 = national average share
Federal Government Jobs Located Here35
Federal Share of Jobs Located Here1.2%
Residents Who Work for the Federal Government1.5%
Federal Civilian Share of Earnings1.5%
Federal Contract Dollars Performed Here (FY2025)$2M
Contract Dollars Relative to Local Wages0.01x wages
Largest Award's Share of Contract Dollars83%
Oil and Gas Share of Earnings (incl. proprietors)0.0%

Housing

Sources: Zillow ZHVI · Census ACS 2022 · Tax Foundation 2023 (effective rates)

Median Home Value$207K
This county
$335K state avg
$303K national
Market Rent (ZORI)$678/mo
This county
$1450/mo state avg
$1400/mo national
Property Tax Rate0.69%
This county
0.70% state avg
1.10% national

Annual tax on median home: $957

Affordability & Supply

HUD Fair Market Rent (2BR)$925/mo
Home Price Change (1 yr)-3.0%−+19.5% since 2024
Home Value to Income Ratio2.1x income
Severely Cost-Burdened Households8.7%
Homeownership Rate75.5%
This county
national avg ~65%

Market Activity

Sources: Zillow Research monthly · Redfin

Listings with Price Cuts— Low — market moving fast
17.8%
Active Listings
46
New Listings / Month
12

Source: Zillow Research · Updated monthly

Days on Market (Redfin)— Average pace
27 days
Months of Supply (Redfin)— Low inventory — sellers market
2.4 mo
Sold Above List (Redfin)
35.7%
Sale-to-List Ratio (Redfin)— Buyers market — homes selling below list
97.4%

Source: Redfin · Updated monthly

Health

Life Expectancy74.8 yrs
This county
national avg ~78.5 years
Food Insecurity12.8%
This county
national avg ~11%
Food Environment Index7.8 / 10
This county
higher = better access
Primary Care Shortage Score19
This county
national avg 5
Mental Health Shortage Score21
Dental Care Shortage Score25
Healthcare Shortage Score21.7
Healthcare Offices12
Obesity Rate (BRFSS)39.1%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Smoking Rate (BRFSS)17.4%
This county
national avg 14.0%
Poor Health Rate (BRFSS)21.8%
This county
national avg 18.0%
Physical Inactivity (BRFSS)26.9%
This county
national avg 24.0%
High Blood Pressure (BRFSS)37.2%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Active Physicians10
Nursing Home Rating2.0 / 5
This county
national avg ~3 stars
ER Visits per 1,000 Medicare Patients589 / 1,000
Medicare Cost per Beneficiary$10,602
Uninsured (under 65)12.3%
This county
national avg ~10%
Adults with Depression24.9%

Education

Math Test Scores3.03 grade level
Reading Test Scores3.13 grade level
HS Diploma Holders4,918
Bachelor's Degree Holders1,645
HS Completion Rate83.7%
This county
national avg ~85%

Safety

Violent Crime Rate3.8 / 1,000
This county
national avg ~4.0
Firearm Fatality Rate18.6 / 100K
This county
national avg ~13.6/100K
Homicide Rate8.8 / 100K
This county
national avg ~7.5/100K
Drug Overdose Rate23.6 / 100K
This county
national avg ~21/100K
Traffic Fatalities2
Social Vulnerability (CDC SVI)73th pct
Drug Overdose Deaths (2024)43.8 / 100K
Suicide Rate12.2 / 100K
This county
national avg ~14/100K

Climate & Air Quality

Natural Amenity Scale0.5
January Sunshine0.20
January Temperature0.60
Average Temp59°F+0.9% since 2022
Avg High Temp71°F+0.1% since 2022
Avg Low Temp48°F+1.9% since 2022
Median AQIAQI 36
Good Air Days325 days/yr
Unhealthy Air Days0 days/yr
Annual Precipitation42.4 in/yr-6.6% since 2022
Avg Storm Events12.0 storms/yr
Avg Annual Storm Damage$44K
Ozone Days244 days/yr
This county
national avg 50 days/yr
Drought Index (2022)-0.16
Heating Degree Days3,552 HDD/yr
This county
national avg ~4,500 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days1,417 CDD/yr
This county
national avg ~1,200 CDD/yr
Heating Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)3,930 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)1,285 CDD/yr
Avg Tornadoes / Year0.0
Avg Flood Events / Year0.4
Avg Hail Events / Year2.0
Avg Hurricane Events / Year0.00
Avg Wildfire Events / Year0.0
Avg Winter Storms / Year0.0
Avg Heat Events / Year0.0
Natural Hazard Risk (FEMA)25 / 100
Community Resilience (FEMA)14 / 100
Federal Disaster Declarations25 since 1953
Fine Particulate Pollution (PM2.5)7.3 µg/m³
This county
EPA standard 9 µg/m³

Outdoor & Recreation

Historic Places (NRHP)26 properties
FAA-Registered Airports4 total
Airports (excl. heliports)4 airports

Internet & Remote Work

Download Speed237 Mbps
This county
national avg ~120 Mbps
Upload Speed60 Mbps
Fixed Internet (Q1 2026)390 Mbps
Mobile Internet (Q1 2026)166 Mbps
Mobile Upload (Q1 2026)16 Mbps
Mobile Latency (Q1 2026)33 ms
Households with 100Mbps+59.8%
This county
national avg 75.0%
Cellular-Only Internet14.8%
This county
national avg 8.0%
Fixed Upload Speed (Q1 2026)245 Mbps

EV Infrastructure

EV Charging Stations1 stations
DC Fast Chargers0 chargers
Level 2 EV Chargers2

Commute & Transit

Remote Workers425 workers
Public Transit Commuters0 workers
Walk to Work (workers)28 workers
Extreme Commutes (90+ min)261 workers
Avg Commute Time30.0 min
This county
national avg ~27 min
Walk to Work0.3%

Families & Childcare

Childcare Cost Burden27.1%
This county
national median ~27% of household income
Childcare Centers7.7 per 10K residents
Childcare Facilities4

Civic & Community

Voter Turnout66.2%
This county
national avg ~55%
Volunteering Rate1.0%
Income Inequality (Gini)4.577
Nonprofit Organizations58
Veterans Share6.9%
This county
national avg 7.0%
Married Adults52.1%
Never-Married Adults29.9%
Divorced Adults9.7%
Religious Organizations28
Asian Population0.8%
Native American Population0.1%
Membership Associations13.2 per 10K residents

Lifestyle & Services

Full-Service Restaurants0.18 per 1K residents
Nursing & Care Facilities9
Grocery Stores7
Professional Services Firms14
Debt Burden
Avg Mortgage Balance$47K
Avg Student Loan Balance$9K
Avg Credit Card Balance$3K
Loan Delinquency Rate55.7%
This county
national avg 4.0%

Innovation

Inventor Rate0.16%

Politics

R+19

2024 Presidential · North Carolina was R+3 statewide

vs North Carolina State

Income tax
4.5%Same (state law)
Property tax
0.69%0.7% state avg
Politics
R+19R+3
COL Index
94state index (no county figure)

Population & Migration

Net Domestic Migration 2023

↑ +540

More people arriving than leaving

IRS Wealth Migration

Lower-income migration pattern (IRS: 0.91x avg income)

Economic Mobility

37%

chance a low-income child reaches the middle class

Source: Opportunity Insights

Real Estate

Find Homes in Caswell County

Median home value: $213K

View on Zillow →View on Realtor.com →

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Full North Carolina profile

Taxes, cost of living, crime, schools, gun laws and more.

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Data: Census ACS, BLS, Zillow, USDA Natural Amenities, OpenElections 2024, CMS, NCES. Vintage 2022–2025. News via Google News.

Your Priorities

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Quick Profiles

Dial in your priorities

Annual Income

$150K

Affects effective income tax rate

$0$500K$5M+

Retirement Savings

$0

Affects pension and SS tax burden

None$500K$10M+

Social Security

None

Annual Social Security benefit

None$150K/yr

My Property Is Worth

$400K

Affects property tax burden

Tax burden ↓$1M$50M+

Home Buying Budget

$400K

Compared to state median home price

Hard to find$250K$5M+

Monthly Rent Budget

Don't care

Compared to state median 2BR rent

Don't care$10K/mo

Job Market

Don't care

State unemployment and job growth

Don't careHot market

Airport Access

Don't care

Direct flight destinations from state hubs

Don't careMust have hub

City vs Country

Mid-size city

% urban population

Deep countryBig city

Sunshine

Don't care

Annual sunny days per state

Don't careMax sunshine

Food Scene

Don't care

Restaurants per 100K residents

Don't careWorld-class

Political Preference

Neutral

State's political lean

LiberalConservative

Gun Laws

Neutral

State gun law grade (Giffords)

Gun Control2A Freedom

Abortion Access

Neutral

State abortion access policy

Pro-ChoiceNeutralPro-Life

Community

None

Congregations per 100K residents

AvoidDon't careSeek

Sports & Entertainment

Don't care

Pro sports teams and major venues

Don't careMust have pro teams

Cannabis Laws

Neutral

State cannabis legality

Prefer LegalNeutralPrefer Prohibition

Retiree Community

Neutral

% population 65+ (Census)

Young areaRetirement-heavy

Dating Market

Neutral

% adults never-married (Census)

Singles sceneFamily community

Safety / Low Crime

Don't care

Violent crime rate per 100K (FBI)

Don't careVery safe

School Quality

Don't care

K-12 rank (Education Week)

Don't careTop-ranked

Healthcare Access

Don't care

Healthcare system rank (Commonwealth Fund)

Don't careTop-ranked

Childcare Affordability

Don't care

Cost of living proxy for childcare affordability

Don't careMust be affordable