← Map/← North Carolina/Counties/Buncombe

Buncombe
North Carolina

269K

Population

$67K

Median Income

$455K

Median Home

D+21

Politics

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What stands out

Against every county in America, Buncombe County is unusual in three ways: the share working from home is in the top 8% of American counties (14%), the median home price is in the top 9% of American counties ($457K), and the home price against local income is in the top 9% of American counties (3.9 years of income). Within North Carolina it ranks 8th of 100 counties for the share working from home.

Where you are

You live in Buncombe County, North Carolina. 269,449 people live here with you. The population grew 0.8% last year, and more Americans moved in than out (net +2,051).

North Carolina has a flat income tax that is being cut each year, 3.99% for 2026 after 4.25% in 2025, with 3.49% scheduled for 2027 if revenue triggers are met, and it does not tax Social Security. Property taxes are moderate and reassessments happen every four to eight years by county. The Research Triangle and Charlotte have driven a decade of in-migration; the mountains and the Outer Banks are second-home markets with hurricane and flood exposure on the coast.

Money

The typical household here brings in $66,531 a year, higher than 66% of American counties. Employers pay an average wage of $58,785. Unemployment runs 3.0%, lower than 66% of American counties. 14% of workers work from home.

North Carolina takes 4.0% of that median income in state income tax, about $2,655 a year.

Home

The median home costs $457K, pricier than 91% of American counties, about 3.9 years of the median household's income. A two-bedroom rents for around $1,225 a month. Property tax is 0.61% of home value, roughly $2,012 a year on that median home, lower than 75% of American counties. 64% of households own rather than rent.

Safety and health

Violent crime here is 3.2 per 1,000 residents, lower than 84% of American counties. Drug overdoses killed 34 people per 100,000 in 2024, one of the harder-hit counties in the country.

A child born here can expect to live 77.8 years, longer than 73% of American counties. There are 1,592 active physicians in the county, about 59.1 per 10,000 people. Medicare rates the local hospitals 3.5 of 5 stars. 11.7% of people under 65 have no health insurance.

School

Local students test at grade level 3.27 where 3.0 is national grade level, higher than 75% of American counties. 92% of adults finished high school.

Neighbors and politics

In 2024 your neighbors voted Democratic by 21 points. 79% of eligible voters turned out. Under North Carolina law you can get a concealed-carry permit on request, abortion is legal with limits, and marijuana is illegal.

Weather and risk

The year averages 55°F, highs near 66 and lows near 44, colder than 53% of American counties. About 42 inches of rain and snow fall a year. FEMA puts natural-hazard risk at 81 out of 100, riskier than 82% of American counties; the county has had 21 federal disaster declarations since 1953.

Getting around, going out

Home internet averages 247 Mbps down, faster than 73% of American counties. There are 4 airports in the county, counting general aviation. For a night or a weekend out: 1.2 full-service restaurants per 1,000 people, 26 breweries, 10 museums, 1 National Park Service site.

Written from the figures below. Percentiles compare this county with every other county that reports the same figure; missing figures are left out rather than guessed.

Economy

Median Household Income$67K
This county
national avg ~$75K
Poverty Rate12.3%
This county
national avg ~11.5%
Unemployment Rate3.0%
This county
national avg ~3.8%
GDP per Capita$72,903
Federal Spending per Capita$1,265
Median Individual Earnings$39K
This county
national avg $45K
Professional/Management Workers41.6%
Average Adjusted Gross Income$87K
Avg Credit Score676
Work From Home %14.4%
This county
national avg 17.0%
Population Under 1818.0%
This county
national avg 22.0%
Single-Person Households31.3%
This county
national avg 28.0%
Banks & Finance Firms175
Income (20th Percentile)$29K
Income (80th Percentile)$132K
Income (95th Percentile)$250K
Bachelor's Degree or Higher43.0%
This county
national avg 34.3%
Less Than High School7.9%
This county
national avg 11.0%
Knowledge Economy GDP %14.5%
Dependency Ratio0.63
Medicare Spending / Person$2,952
SS Benefits / Person$4,488
Education Wage Premium2.15x
Median Earnings (Bachelor's)$49K
Median Earnings (Graduate)$64K
Median Earnings (HS Diploma)$30K
Public Assistance Recipients1.2%
Average Annual Wage$59K
Professional Services Concentration0.75x national
This county
1.0 = national average share
Federal Government Jobs Located Here3,850
Federal Share of Jobs Located Here2.9%
Residents Who Work for the Federal Government2.5%
Federal Civilian Share of Earnings5.1%
Federal Contract Dollars Performed Here (FY2025)$1.2B
Contract Dollars Relative to Local Wages0.15x wages
Largest Award's Share of Contract Dollars26%

Housing

Sources: Zillow ZHVI · Census ACS 2022 · Tax Foundation 2023 (effective rates)

Median Home Value$455K
This county
$335K state avg
$303K national
Median Sale Price$455K
This county
$303K national
Market Rent (ZORI)$1713/mo
This county
$1450/mo state avg
$1400/mo national
Property Tax Rate0.61%
This county
0.70% state avg
1.10% national

Annual tax on median home: $2,012

Affordability & Supply

HUD Fair Market Rent (2BR)$1,835/mo
Home Price Change (1 yr)+1.2%−+1.0% since 2024
Home Value to Income Ratio3.9x income
Severely Cost-Burdened Households11.2%
Homeownership Rate64.4%
This county
national avg ~65%

Market Activity

Sources: Zillow Research monthly · Redfin

Sale-to-List Ratio— Buyers market — homes selling below list
95.9%
Listings with Price Cuts— Low — market moving fast
21.8%
Sold Above List Price
6.8%
Median Days to Close
25 days
Active Listings
1,556
New Listings / Month
392

Source: Zillow Research · Updated monthly

Days on Market (Redfin)— Slow — buyers have leverage
62 days
Months of Supply (Redfin)— High inventory — buyers market
6.8 mo
Sold Above List (Redfin)
13.3%

Sale-to-List Cross-Reference

Zillow 95.9%  ·  Redfin 97.4%

Source: Redfin · Updated monthly

Health

Life Expectancy77.8 yrs
This county
national avg ~78.5 years
Hospital Rating3.5 / 5
This county
national avg 3.0 stars
Food Insecurity11.9%
This county
national avg ~11%
Food Environment Index7.3 / 10
This county
higher = better access
Primary Care Shortage Score19
This county
national avg 5
Mental Health Shortage Score20
Dental Care Shortage Score25
Healthcare Shortage Score21.3
Healthcare Offices977
Obesity Rate (BRFSS)31.2%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Smoking Rate (BRFSS)12.5%
This county
national avg 14.0%
Poor Health Rate (BRFSS)15.7%
This county
national avg 18.0%
Physical Inactivity (BRFSS)19.2%
This county
national avg 24.0%
High Blood Pressure (BRFSS)31.2%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Active Physicians1,592
Nursing Home Rating3.2 / 5
This county
national avg ~3 stars
ER Visits per 1,000 Medicare Patients412 / 1,000
Medicare Cost per Beneficiary$10,594
Uninsured (under 65)11.7%
This county
national avg ~10%
Adults with Depression25.9%

Education

Math Test Scores3.19 grade level
Reading Test Scores3.35 grade level
HS Diploma Holders38,949
Bachelor's Degree Holders51,168
HS Completion Rate92.1%
This county
national avg ~85%
Private Schools198

Safety

Violent Crime Rate3.2 / 1,000
This county
national avg ~4.0
Firearm Fatality Rate13.8 / 100K
This county
national avg ~13.6/100K
Homicide Rate4.3 / 100K
This county
national avg ~7.5/100K
Drug Overdose Rate41.4 / 100K
This county
national avg ~21/100K
Traffic Fatalities96
Social Vulnerability (CDC SVI)60th pct
Drug Overdose Deaths (2024)33.7 / 100K
Suicide Rate17.9 / 100K
This county
national avg ~14/100K

Climate & Air Quality

Natural Amenity Scale2.2
January Sunshine0.59
January Temperature0.42
Average Temp55°F+0.9% since 2022
Avg High Temp66°F+0.5% since 2022
Avg Low Temp44°F+1.6% since 2022
Median AQIAQI 43
Good Air Days261 days/yr
Unhealthy Air Days0 days/yr
Annual Precipitation42.3 in/yr-12% since 2022
Avg Storm Events6.8 storms/yr
Avg Annual Storm Damage$239K
Ozone Days133 days/yr
This county
national avg 50 days/yr
Drought Index (2022)-0.13
Heating Degree Days4,384 HDD/yr
This county
national avg ~4,500 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days720 CDD/yr
This county
national avg ~1,200 CDD/yr
Heating Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)4,850 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)573 CDD/yr
Avg Tornadoes / Year0.0
Avg Flood Events / Year1.0
Avg Hail Events / Year1.8
Avg Hurricane Events / Year0.00
Avg Wildfire Events / Year0.0
Avg Winter Storms / Year0.0
Avg Heat Events / Year0.0
Natural Hazard Risk (FEMA)81 / 100
Community Resilience (FEMA)60 / 100
Federal Disaster Declarations21 since 1953
Fine Particulate Pollution (PM2.5)5.1 µg/m³
This county
EPA standard 9 µg/m³

Outdoor & Recreation

National Park Units1 unit
Historic Places (NRHP)127 properties
FAA-Registered Airports6 total
Airports (excl. heliports)4 airports

Brewery Scene

Total Breweries26 breweries
Microbreweries12 microbreweries
Brewpubs9 brewpubs

Internet & Remote Work

Download Speed247 Mbps
This county
national avg ~120 Mbps
Upload Speed64 Mbps
Fixed Internet (Q1 2026)358 Mbps
Mobile Internet (Q1 2026)268 Mbps
Mobile Upload (Q1 2026)23 Mbps
Mobile Latency (Q1 2026)45 ms
Households with 100Mbps+98.8%
This county
national avg 75.0%
Cellular-Only Internet11.2%
This county
national avg 8.0%
Fixed Upload Speed (Q1 2026)102 Mbps

EV Infrastructure

EV Charging Stations88 stations
DC Fast Chargers87 chargers
Level 2 EV Chargers227

Commute & Transit

Remote Workers18,744 workers
Public Transit Commuters1,092 workers
Walk to Work (workers)2,687 workers
Extreme Commutes (90+ min)1,114 workers
Bike Commuters0.2%
Walk to Work2.1%

Families & Childcare

Childcare Cost Burden31.2%
This county
national median ~27% of household income
Childcare Centers7.9 per 10K residents
Childcare Facilities45

Civic & Community

Voter Turnout79.5%
This county
national avg ~55%
Volunteering Rate1.0%
Income Inequality (Gini)4.537
Nonprofit Organizations1,632
Veterans Share7.2%
This county
national avg 7.0%
Married Adults46.4%
Never-Married Adults34.7%
Divorced Adults12.2%
Religious Organizations230
Asian Population1.1%
Native American Population0.2%
Membership Associations12.7 per 10K residents

Lifestyle & Services

Full-Service Restaurants1.17 per 1K residents
Colleges & Universities8
Nursing & Care Facilities81
Grocery Stores81
Arts & Entertainment Venues104
Hotels & Lodging137
Recreation Businesses102
Professional Services Firms1,175
Veterinary Practices127
Real Estate Firms680
Museums10
Debt Burden
Avg Mortgage Balance$73K
Avg Student Loan Balance$9K
Avg Credit Card Balance$4K
Loan Delinquency Rate45.3%
This county
national avg 4.0%

Innovation

Inventor Rate0.15%

Politics

D+21

2024 Presidential · North Carolina was R+3 statewide

vs North Carolina State

Income tax
4.5%Same (state law)
Property tax
0.61%0.7% state avg
Politics
D+21R+3
COL Index
94state index (no county figure)

Population & Migration

Net Domestic Migration 2023

↑ +2K

More people arriving than leaving

IRS Wealth Migration

Wealthier people moving in (IRS: 1.13x avg income)

Economic Mobility

38%

chance a low-income child reaches the middle class

Source: Opportunity Insights

Real Estate

Find Homes in Buncombe County

Median home value: $457K

View on Zillow →View on Realtor.com →

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Full North Carolina profile

Taxes, cost of living, crime, schools, gun laws and more.

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Data: Census ACS, BLS, Zillow, USDA Natural Amenities, OpenElections 2024, CMS, NCES. Vintage 2022–2025. News via Google News.

Your Priorities

Adjust and every page updates live

Quick Profiles

Dial in your priorities

Annual Income

$150K

Affects effective income tax rate

$0$500K$5M+

Retirement Savings

$0

Affects pension and SS tax burden

None$500K$10M+

Social Security

None

Annual Social Security benefit

None$150K/yr

My Property Is Worth

$400K

Affects property tax burden

Tax burden ↓$1M$50M+

Home Buying Budget

$400K

Compared to state median home price

Hard to find$250K$5M+

Monthly Rent Budget

Don't care

Compared to state median 2BR rent

Don't care$10K/mo

Job Market

Don't care

State unemployment and job growth

Don't careHot market

Airport Access

Don't care

Direct flight destinations from state hubs

Don't careMust have hub

City vs Country

Mid-size city

% urban population

Deep countryBig city

Sunshine

Don't care

Annual sunny days per state

Don't careMax sunshine

Food Scene

Don't care

Restaurants per 100K residents

Don't careWorld-class

Political Preference

Neutral

State's political lean

LiberalConservative

Gun Laws

Neutral

State gun law grade (Giffords)

Gun Control2A Freedom

Abortion Access

Neutral

State abortion access policy

Pro-ChoiceNeutralPro-Life

Community

None

Congregations per 100K residents

AvoidDon't careSeek

Sports & Entertainment

Don't care

Pro sports teams and major venues

Don't careMust have pro teams

Cannabis Laws

Neutral

State cannabis legality

Prefer LegalNeutralPrefer Prohibition

Retiree Community

Neutral

% population 65+ (Census)

Young areaRetirement-heavy

Dating Market

Neutral

% adults never-married (Census)

Singles sceneFamily community

Safety / Low Crime

Don't care

Violent crime rate per 100K (FBI)

Don't careVery safe

School Quality

Don't care

K-12 rank (Education Week)

Don't careTop-ranked

Healthcare Access

Don't care

Healthcare system rank (Commonwealth Fund)

Don't careTop-ranked

Childcare Affordability

Don't care

Cost of living proxy for childcare affordability

Don't careMust be affordable