← Map/← New Mexico/Counties/Union

Union
New Mexico

4K

Population

$42K

Median Income

$113K

Median Home

R+51

Politics

This county as a story, on one page you can share·See it on the map with these filters

What stands out

If you had to describe Union County in numbers, start here: the overdose death rate is among the lowest in America (-999 per 100,000), the uninsured rate is in the top 4% of American counties (20.3%), and the median home price is in the bottom 6% of American counties ($117K). Within New Mexico it ranks 2nd of 33 counties for the overdose death rate, counting from the bottom.

Where you are

You live in Union County, New Mexico. 4,074 people live here with you, so most faces are familiar. The population shrank 0.5% last year, and more Americans moved in than out (net +7).

New Mexico taxes Social Security only above $100,000 of income for single filers and $150,000 for joint filers, exempts military retirement, and has a graduated income tax with a 5.9% top rate. Home prices are low outside Santa Fe, where they are among the highest in the Mountain West. The state's oil production in the Permian Basin funds a large share of the budget and a permanent fund.

Money

The typical household here brings in $41,714 a year, lower than 92% of American counties. Employers pay an average wage of $46,421. Unemployment runs 2.9%, lower than 70% of American counties. 7% of workers work from home.

New Mexico takes 3.7% of that median income in state income tax, about $1,552 a year.

Home

The median home costs $117K, cheaper than 94% of American counties, about 2.4 years of the median household's income. A two-bedroom rents for around $577 a month. Property tax is 0.50% of home value, roughly $633 a year on that median home, lower than 88% of American counties. 65% of households own rather than rent.

Safety and health

Violent crime here is 3.9 per 1,000 residents, higher than 53% of American counties.

A child born here can expect to live 74.6 years, shorter than 64% of American counties. There are 2 active physicians in the county, about 4.9 per 10,000 people. 20.3% of people under 65 have no health insurance.

School

Local students test at grade level 3.42 where 3.0 is national grade level, higher than 93% of American counties. 88% of adults finished high school.

Neighbors and politics

In 2024 your neighbors voted Republican by 51 points, among the most lopsided counties in the country. 56% of eligible voters turned out. Under New Mexico law you can get a concealed-carry permit on request, abortion is protected by state law, and marijuana is legal for adults.

Weather and risk

The year averages 53°F, highs near 68 and lows near 38, colder than 62% of American counties. About 17 inches of rain and snow fall a year. FEMA puts natural-hazard risk at 6 out of 100, safer than 94% of American counties; the county has had 7 federal disaster declarations since 1953.

Getting around, going out

Home internet averages 121 Mbps down, slower than 81% of American counties. There are 2 airports in the county, counting general aviation. For a night or a weekend out: 1.0 full-service restaurants per 1,000 people, 1 National Park Service site.

Written from the figures below. Percentiles compare this county with every other county that reports the same figure; missing figures are left out rather than guessed.

Economy

Median Household Income$42K
This county
national avg ~$75K
Poverty Rate18.9%
This county
national avg ~11.5%
Unemployment Rate2.9%
This county
national avg ~3.8%
GDP per Capita$44,302
Federal Spending per Capita$270
Median Individual Earnings$32K
This county
national avg $45K
Professional/Management Workers34.7%
Average Adjusted Gross Income$45K
Avg Credit Score681
Work From Home %6.9%
This county
national avg 17.0%
Population Under 1821.4%
This county
national avg 22.0%
Single-Person Households39.9%
This county
national avg 28.0%
Banks & Finance Firms3
Income (20th Percentile)$18K
Income (80th Percentile)$83K
Income (95th Percentile)$134K
Bachelor's Degree or Higher15.5%
This county
national avg 34.3%
Less Than High School12.4%
This county
national avg 11.0%
Knowledge Economy GDP %7.0%
Dependency Ratio0.77
Medicare Spending / Person$4,009
SS Benefits / Person$4,050
Education Wage Premium1.69x
Median Earnings (Bachelor's)$56K
Median Earnings (Graduate)$58K
Median Earnings (HS Diploma)$35K
Public Assistance Recipients1.6%
Average Annual Wage$46K
Professional Services Concentration0.22x national
This county
1.0 = national average share
Federal Government Jobs Located Here38
Federal Share of Jobs Located Here3.1%
Residents Who Work for the Federal Government2.5%
Federal Civilian Share of Earnings5.5%
Federal Contract Dollars Performed Here (FY2025)$987,140
Contract Dollars Relative to Local Wages0.02x wages
Largest Award's Share of Contract Dollars98%

Housing

Sources: Zillow ZHVI · Census ACS 2022 · Tax Foundation 2023 (effective rates)

Median Home Value$113K
This county
$330K state avg
$303K national
Market Rent (ZORI)$587/mo
This county
$1250/mo state avg
$1400/mo national
Property Tax Rate0.50%
This county
0.55% state avg
1.10% national

Annual tax on median home: $633

Affordability & Supply

HUD Fair Market Rent (2BR)$973/mo
Home Price Change (1 yr)+0.9%++0.2% since 2021
Home Value to Income Ratio2.4x income
Severely Cost-Burdened Households6.5%
Homeownership Rate65.1%
This county
national avg ~65%
Days on Market (Redfin)— Slow — buyers have leverage
67 days
Months of Supply (Redfin)— High inventory — buyers market
15.0 mo
Sold Above List (Redfin)
0.0%

Source: Redfin · Updated monthly

Health

Life Expectancy74.6 yrs
This county
national avg ~78.5 years
Food Insecurity12.8%
This county
national avg ~11%
Food Environment Index7.0 / 10
This county
higher = better access
Primary Care Shortage Score12
This county
national avg 5
Mental Health Shortage Score13
Dental Care Shortage Score17
Healthcare Shortage Score14.0
Healthcare Offices3
Obesity Rate (BRFSS)34.7%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Smoking Rate (BRFSS)15.9%
This county
national avg 14.0%
Poor Health Rate (BRFSS)24.4%
This county
national avg 18.0%
Physical Inactivity (BRFSS)26.5%
This county
national avg 24.0%
High Blood Pressure (BRFSS)32.2%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Active Physicians2
Nursing Home Rating4.0 / 5
This county
national avg ~3 stars
ER Visits per 1,000 Medicare Patients699 / 1,000
Medicare Cost per Beneficiary$10,713
Uninsured (under 65)20.3%
This county
national avg ~10%
Adults with Depression23.2%

Education

Math Test Scores3.42 grade level
HS Diploma Holders1,048
Bachelor's Degree Holders278
HS Completion Rate87.6%
This county
national avg ~85%

Safety

Violent Crime Rate3.9 / 1,000
This county
national avg ~4.0
Traffic Fatalities1
Social Vulnerability (CDC SVI)95th pct
Drug Overdose Deaths (2024)-999.0 / 100K

Climate & Air Quality

Natural Amenity Scale1.0
January Sunshine1.79
January Temperature0.02
Average Temp53°F+1.1% since 2022
Avg High Temp68°F+0.3% since 2022
Avg Low Temp38°F+2.7% since 2022
Annual Precipitation17.0 in/yr+38% since 2022
Avg Storm Events17.8 storms/yr
Avg Annual Storm Damage$1M
Drought Index (2022)-1.04
Heating Degree Days5,042 HDD/yr
This county
national avg ~4,500 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days631 CDD/yr
This county
national avg ~1,200 CDD/yr
Heating Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)5,554 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)666 CDD/yr
Avg Tornadoes / Year1.6
Avg Flood Events / Year1.0
Avg Hail Events / Year11.0
Avg Hurricane Events / Year0.00
Avg Wildfire Events / Year0.0
Avg Winter Storms / Year0.0
Avg Heat Events / Year0.0
Natural Hazard Risk (FEMA)6 / 100
Community Resilience (FEMA)3 / 100
Federal Disaster Declarations7 since 1953
Fine Particulate Pollution (PM2.5)4.9 µg/m³
This county
EPA standard 9 µg/m³

Outdoor & Recreation

National Park Units1 unit
Historic Places (NRHP)11 properties
FAA-Registered Airports3 total
Airports (excl. heliports)2 airports

Internet & Remote Work

Download Speed121 Mbps
This county
national avg ~120 Mbps
Upload Speed109 Mbps
Fixed Internet (Q1 2026)187 Mbps
Mobile Internet (Q1 2026)175 Mbps
Mobile Upload (Q1 2026)40 Mbps
Mobile Latency (Q1 2026)49 ms
Households with 100Mbps+79.5%
This county
national avg 75.0%
Cellular-Only Internet12.9%
This county
national avg 8.0%
Fixed Upload Speed (Q1 2026)122 Mbps

EV Infrastructure

EV Charging Stations2 stations
DC Fast Chargers12 chargers
Level 2 EV Chargers0

Commute & Transit

Remote Workers91 workers
Public Transit Commuters0 workers
Walk to Work (workers)94 workers
Extreme Commutes (90+ min)74 workers
Walk to Work7.2%

Families & Childcare

Childcare Cost Burden22.3%
This county
national median ~27% of household income
Childcare Centers3.9 per 10K residents

Civic & Community

Voter Turnout56.0%
This county
national avg ~55%
Volunteering Rate1.0%
Income Inequality (Gini)4.655
Nonprofit Organizations20
Veterans Share8.6%
This county
national avg 7.0%
Married Adults35.4%
Never-Married Adults36.7%
Divorced Adults16.9%
Religious Organizations6
Native American Population3.3%
Membership Associations14.6 per 10K residents

Lifestyle & Services

Full-Service Restaurants0.99 per 1K residents
Hotels & Lodging5
Professional Services Firms6
Real Estate Firms3
Debt Burden
Avg Mortgage Balance$60K
Avg Student Loan Balance$10K
Avg Credit Card Balance$4K
Loan Delinquency Rate42.0%
This county
national avg 4.0%

Innovation

Inventor Rate0.00%

Politics

R+51

2024 Presidential · New Mexico was D+10 statewide

vs New Mexico State

Income tax
5.9%Same (state law)
Property tax
0.50%0.55% state avg
Politics
R+51D+10
COL Index
91state index (no county figure)

Population & Migration

Net Domestic Migration 2023

↑ +7

More people arriving than leaving

IRS Wealth Migration

Lower-income migration pattern (IRS: 0.86x avg income)

Economic Mobility

45%

chance a low-income child reaches the middle class

Source: Opportunity Insights

Real Estate

Find Homes in Union County

Median home value: $117K

View on Zillow →View on Realtor.com →

Opens in a new tab

Explore Other New Mexico Counties

Bernalillo County, New MexicoCatron County, New MexicoChaves County, New MexicoColfax County, New MexicoCurry County, New MexicoDe Baca County, New MexicoDoña Ana County, New MexicoEddy County, New MexicoGrant County, New MexicoGuadalupe County, New MexicoHarding County, New MexicoHidalgo County, New MexicoAll New Mexico counties →

Full New Mexico profile

Taxes, cost of living, crime, schools, gun laws and more.

View New Mexico →

Data: Census ACS, BLS, Zillow, USDA Natural Amenities, OpenElections 2024, CMS, NCES. Vintage 2022–2025. News via Google News.

Your Priorities

Adjust and every page updates live

Quick Profiles

Dial in your priorities

Annual Income

$150K

Affects effective income tax rate

$0$500K$5M+

Retirement Savings

$0

Affects pension and SS tax burden

None$500K$10M+

Social Security

None

Annual Social Security benefit

None$150K/yr

My Property Is Worth

$400K

Affects property tax burden

Tax burden ↓$1M$50M+

Home Buying Budget

$400K

Compared to state median home price

Hard to find$250K$5M+

Monthly Rent Budget

Don't care

Compared to state median 2BR rent

Don't care$10K/mo

Job Market

Don't care

State unemployment and job growth

Don't careHot market

Airport Access

Don't care

Direct flight destinations from state hubs

Don't careMust have hub

City vs Country

Mid-size city

% urban population

Deep countryBig city

Sunshine

Don't care

Annual sunny days per state

Don't careMax sunshine

Food Scene

Don't care

Restaurants per 100K residents

Don't careWorld-class

Political Preference

Neutral

State's political lean

LiberalConservative

Gun Laws

Neutral

State gun law grade (Giffords)

Gun Control2A Freedom

Abortion Access

Neutral

State abortion access policy

Pro-ChoiceNeutralPro-Life

Community

None

Congregations per 100K residents

AvoidDon't careSeek

Sports & Entertainment

Don't care

Pro sports teams and major venues

Don't careMust have pro teams

Cannabis Laws

Neutral

State cannabis legality

Prefer LegalNeutralPrefer Prohibition

Retiree Community

Neutral

% population 65+ (Census)

Young areaRetirement-heavy

Dating Market

Neutral

% adults never-married (Census)

Singles sceneFamily community

Safety / Low Crime

Don't care

Violent crime rate per 100K (FBI)

Don't careVery safe

School Quality

Don't care

K-12 rank (Education Week)

Don't careTop-ranked

Healthcare Access

Don't care

Healthcare system rank (Commonwealth Fund)

Don't careTop-ranked

Childcare Affordability

Don't care

Cost of living proxy for childcare affordability

Don't careMust be affordable