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Sierra
New Mexico

12K

Population

$35K

Median Income

$175K

Median Home

R+12

Politics

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What stands out

Three things set Sierra County apart from the other 3,142 counties: rainfall is among the driest in America (9 inches a year), winter sunshine is in the top 2% of American counties (2.5 on the USDA scale), and the median household income is in the bottom 4% of American counties ($35,256). Within New Mexico it ranks 7th of 33 counties for rainfall, counting from the bottom.

Where you are

You live in Sierra County, New Mexico. 11,506 people live here with you. The population held steady at 0.1% last year, and more Americans moved in than out (net +221).

New Mexico taxes Social Security only above $100,000 of income for single filers and $150,000 for joint filers, exempts military retirement, and has a graduated income tax with a 5.9% top rate. Home prices are low outside Santa Fe, where they are among the highest in the Mountain West. The state's oil production in the Permian Basin funds a large share of the budget and a permanent fund.

Money

The typical household here brings in $35,256 a year, lower than 96% of American counties. Employers pay an average wage of $44,291. Unemployment runs 5.9%, higher than 96% of American counties. 9% of workers work from home.

New Mexico takes 3.5% of that median income in state income tax, about $1,248 a year.

Home

The median home costs $191K, cheaper than 67% of American counties, about 2.4 years of the median household's income. A two-bedroom rents for around $747 a month. Property tax is 0.53% of home value, roughly $734 a year on that median home, lower than 85% of American counties. 73% of households own rather than rent.

Safety and health

Violent crime here is 3.9 per 1,000 residents, lower than 51% of American counties. Drug overdoses killed 23 people per 100,000 in 2024, one of the harder-hit counties in the country.

A child born here can expect to live 70.9 years, shorter than 93% of American counties. There are 12 active physicians in the county, about 10.4 per 10,000 people. 16.2% of people under 65 have no health insurance.

School

90% of adults finished high school.

Neighbors and politics

In 2024 your neighbors voted Republican by 12 points. 66% of eligible voters turned out. Under New Mexico law you can get a concealed-carry permit on request, abortion is protected by state law, and marijuana is legal for adults.

Weather and risk

The year averages 61°F, highs near 75 and lows near 46, warmer than 69% of American counties. About 9 inches of rain and snow fall a year. FEMA puts natural-hazard risk at 19 out of 100, safer than 81% of American counties; the county has had 13 federal disaster declarations since 1953.

Getting around, going out

Home internet averages 126 Mbps down, slower than 79% of American counties. There are 3 airports in the county, counting general aviation. For a night or a weekend out: 0.9 full-service restaurants per 1,000 people.

Written from the figures below. Percentiles compare this county with every other county that reports the same figure; missing figures are left out rather than guessed.

Economy

Median Household Income$35K
This county
national avg ~$75K
Poverty Rate22.4%
This county
national avg ~11.5%
Unemployment Rate5.9%
This county
national avg ~3.8%
GDP per Capita$35,092
Federal Spending per Capita$3,564
Median Individual Earnings$26K
This county
national avg $45K
Professional/Management Workers40.5%
Average Adjusted Gross Income$43K
Avg Credit Score654
Work From Home %8.8%
This county
national avg 17.0%
Population Under 1816.0%
This county
national avg 22.0%
Single-Person Households43.8%
This county
national avg 28.0%
Banks & Finance Firms9
Income (20th Percentile)$16K
Income (80th Percentile)$89K
Income (95th Percentile)$146K
Bachelor's Degree or Higher19.7%
This county
national avg 34.3%
Less Than High School9.7%
This county
national avg 11.0%
Knowledge Economy GDP %5.9%
Dependency Ratio1.08
Medicare Spending / Person$5,238
SS Benefits / Person$6,729
Education Wage Premium2.76x
Median Earnings (Bachelor's)$36K
Median Earnings (Graduate)$57K
Median Earnings (HS Diploma)$21K
Public Assistance Recipients1.8%
Average Annual Wage$44K
Professional Services Concentration0.21x national
This county
1.0 = national average share
Federal Government Jobs Located Here71
Federal Share of Jobs Located Here2.0%
Residents Who Work for the Federal Government2.0%
Federal Civilian Share of Earnings3.5%
Federal Contract Dollars Performed Here (FY2025)$13M
Contract Dollars Relative to Local Wages0.08x wages
Largest Award's Share of Contract Dollars60%
Oil and Gas Share of Earnings (incl. proprietors)0.0%

Housing

Sources: Zillow ZHVI · Census ACS 2022 · Tax Foundation 2023 (effective rates)

Median Home Value$175K
This county
$330K state avg
$303K national
Market Rent (ZORI)$729/mo
This county
$1250/mo state avg
$1400/mo national
Property Tax Rate0.53%
This county
0.55% state avg
1.10% national

Annual tax on median home: $734

Affordability & Supply

HUD Fair Market Rent (2BR)$1,004/mo
Home Price Change (1 yr)+8.3%++13.2% since 2024
Home Value to Income Ratio2.4x income
Severely Cost-Burdened Households10.6%
Homeownership Rate73.2%
This county
national avg ~65%

Market Activity

Sources: Zillow Research monthly · Redfin

Listings with Price Cuts— Low — market moving fast
13.2%
Active Listings
106
New Listings / Month
18

Source: Zillow Research · Updated monthly

Days on Market (Redfin)— Slow — buyers have leverage
131 days
Months of Supply (Redfin)— Balanced market
5.8 mo
Sold Above List (Redfin)
0.0%
Sale-to-List Ratio (Redfin)— Buyers market — homes selling below list
88.2%

Source: Redfin · Updated monthly

Health

Life Expectancy70.9 yrs
This county
national avg ~78.5 years
Food Insecurity18.8%
This county
national avg ~11%
Food Environment Index5.3 / 10
This county
higher = better access
Primary Care Shortage Score19
This county
national avg 5
Mental Health Shortage Score18
Dental Care Shortage Score19
Healthcare Shortage Score18.7
Healthcare Offices9
Obesity Rate (BRFSS)38.1%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Smoking Rate (BRFSS)17.3%
This county
national avg 14.0%
Poor Health Rate (BRFSS)25.4%
This county
national avg 18.0%
Physical Inactivity (BRFSS)27.2%
This county
national avg 24.0%
High Blood Pressure (BRFSS)32.3%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Active Physicians12
Nursing Home Rating3.5 / 5
This county
national avg ~3 stars
ER Visits per 1,000 Medicare Patients637 / 1,000
Medicare Cost per Beneficiary$10,675
Uninsured (under 65)16.2%
This county
national avg ~10%
Adults with Depression25.1%

Education

HS Diploma Holders2,682
Bachelor's Degree Holders1,075
HS Completion Rate90.3%
This county
national avg ~85%

Safety

Violent Crime Rate3.9 / 1,000
This county
national avg ~4.0
Firearm Fatality Rate32.6 / 100K
This county
national avg ~13.6/100K
Drug Overdose Rate60.3 / 100K
This county
national avg ~21/100K
Traffic Fatalities5
Social Vulnerability (CDC SVI)77th pct
Drug Overdose Deaths (2024)23.2 / 100K
Suicide Rate41.0 / 100K
This county
national avg ~14/100K

Climate & Air Quality

Natural Amenity Scale6.7
January Sunshine2.45
January Temperature0.59
Average Temp61°F+4.1% since 2022
Avg High Temp75°F+3.2% since 2022
Avg Low Temp46°F+5.7% since 2022
Annual Precipitation8.7 in/yr-39% since 2022
Avg Storm Events2.8 storms/yr
Avg Annual Storm Damage$480K
Drought Index (2022)0.03
Heating Degree Days3,064 HDD/yr
This county
national avg ~4,500 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days1,397 CDD/yr
This county
national avg ~1,200 CDD/yr
Heating Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)4,047 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)999 CDD/yr
Avg Tornadoes / Year0.0
Avg Flood Events / Year1.0
Avg Hail Events / Year0.6
Avg Hurricane Events / Year0.00
Avg Wildfire Events / Year0.0
Avg Winter Storms / Year0.0
Avg Heat Events / Year0.0
Natural Hazard Risk (FEMA)19 / 100
Community Resilience (FEMA)9 / 100
Federal Disaster Declarations13 since 1953
Fine Particulate Pollution (PM2.5)5.3 µg/m³
This county
EPA standard 9 µg/m³

Outdoor & Recreation

Historic Places (NRHP)32 properties
FAA-Registered Airports5 total
Airports (excl. heliports)3 airports

Internet & Remote Work

Download Speed126 Mbps
This county
national avg ~120 Mbps
Upload Speed39 Mbps
Fixed Internet (Q1 2026)223 Mbps
Mobile Internet (Q1 2026)214 Mbps
Mobile Upload (Q1 2026)27 Mbps
Mobile Latency (Q1 2026)75 ms
Households with 100Mbps+79.7%
This county
national avg 75.0%
Cellular-Only Internet18.2%
This county
national avg 8.0%
Fixed Upload Speed (Q1 2026)67 Mbps

EV Infrastructure

EV Charging Stations4 stations
DC Fast Chargers16 chargers
Level 2 EV Chargers2

Commute & Transit

Remote Workers313 workers
Public Transit Commuters21 workers
Walk to Work (workers)112 workers
Extreme Commutes (90+ min)42 workers
Bike Commuters2.3%
Walk to Work3.2%

Families & Childcare

Childcare Cost Burden33.3%
This county
national median ~27% of household income
Childcare Centers11.9 per 10K residents

Civic & Community

Voter Turnout66.0%
This county
national avg ~55%
Volunteering Rate1.0%
Income Inequality (Gini)5.648
Nonprofit Organizations116
Veterans Share14.4%
This county
national avg 7.0%
Married Adults46.7%
Never-Married Adults24.4%
Divorced Adults16.1%
Religious Organizations7
Asian Population0.3%
Native American Population3.1%
Membership Associations9.6 per 10K residents

Lifestyle & Services

Full-Service Restaurants0.92 per 1K residents
Hotels & Lodging21
Recreation Businesses4
Professional Services Firms15
Real Estate Firms6
Debt Burden
Avg Mortgage Balance$48K
Avg Student Loan Balance$9K
Avg Credit Card Balance$4K
Loan Delinquency Rate52.0%
This county
national avg 4.0%

Innovation

Inventor Rate0.19%

Politics

R+12

2024 Presidential · New Mexico was D+10 statewide

vs New Mexico State

Income tax
5.9%Same (state law)
Property tax
0.53%0.55% state avg
Politics
R+12D+10
COL Index
91state index (no county figure)

Population & Migration

Net Domestic Migration 2023

↑ +221

More people arriving than leaving

IRS Wealth Migration

Wealthier people moving in (IRS: 1.08x avg income)

Economic Mobility

40%

chance a low-income child reaches the middle class

Source: Opportunity Insights

Real Estate

Find Homes in Sierra County

Median home value: $191K

View on Zillow →View on Realtor.com →

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Data: Census ACS, BLS, Zillow, USDA Natural Amenities, OpenElections 2024, CMS, NCES. Vintage 2022–2025. News via Google News.

Your Priorities

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Quick Profiles

Dial in your priorities

Annual Income

$150K

Affects effective income tax rate

$0$500K$5M+

Retirement Savings

$0

Affects pension and SS tax burden

None$500K$10M+

Social Security

None

Annual Social Security benefit

None$150K/yr

My Property Is Worth

$400K

Affects property tax burden

Tax burden ↓$1M$50M+

Home Buying Budget

$400K

Compared to state median home price

Hard to find$250K$5M+

Monthly Rent Budget

Don't care

Compared to state median 2BR rent

Don't care$10K/mo

Job Market

Don't care

State unemployment and job growth

Don't careHot market

Airport Access

Don't care

Direct flight destinations from state hubs

Don't careMust have hub

City vs Country

Mid-size city

% urban population

Deep countryBig city

Sunshine

Don't care

Annual sunny days per state

Don't careMax sunshine

Food Scene

Don't care

Restaurants per 100K residents

Don't careWorld-class

Political Preference

Neutral

State's political lean

LiberalConservative

Gun Laws

Neutral

State gun law grade (Giffords)

Gun Control2A Freedom

Abortion Access

Neutral

State abortion access policy

Pro-ChoiceNeutralPro-Life

Community

None

Congregations per 100K residents

AvoidDon't careSeek

Sports & Entertainment

Don't care

Pro sports teams and major venues

Don't careMust have pro teams

Cannabis Laws

Neutral

State cannabis legality

Prefer LegalNeutralPrefer Prohibition

Retiree Community

Neutral

% population 65+ (Census)

Young areaRetirement-heavy

Dating Market

Neutral

% adults never-married (Census)

Singles sceneFamily community

Safety / Low Crime

Don't care

Violent crime rate per 100K (FBI)

Don't careVery safe

School Quality

Don't care

K-12 rank (Education Week)

Don't careTop-ranked

Healthcare Access

Don't care

Healthcare system rank (Commonwealth Fund)

Don't careTop-ranked

Childcare Affordability

Don't care

Cost of living proxy for childcare affordability

Don't careMust be affordable