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Doña Ana
New Mexico

220K

Population

$51K

Median Income

$288K

Median Home

D+13

Politics

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What stands out

If you had to describe Doña Ana County in numbers, start here: winter sunshine is among the sunniest in America (2.8 on the USDA scale), rainfall is among the driest in America (8 inches a year), and high-school completion is in the bottom 12% of American counties (82%). Within New Mexico it ranks 3rd of 33 counties for winter sunshine.

Where you are

You live in Doña Ana County, New Mexico. 219,870 people live here with you. The population grew 0.8% last year, and more Americans moved in than out (net +1,049).

New Mexico taxes Social Security only above $100,000 of income for single filers and $150,000 for joint filers, exempts military retirement, and has a graduated income tax with a 5.9% top rate. Home prices are low outside Santa Fe, where they are among the highest in the Mountain West. The state's oil production in the Permian Basin funds a large share of the budget and a permanent fund.

Money

The typical household here brings in $51,232 a year, lower than 76% of American counties. Employers pay an average wage of $49,974. Unemployment runs 4.4%, higher than 79% of American counties. 7% of workers work from home; for the rest the average commute is 21 minutes each way.

New Mexico takes 3.9% of that median income in state income tax, about $1,999 a year.

Home

The median home costs $288K, pricier than 67% of American counties, about 3.2 years of the median household's income. A two-bedroom rents for around $798 a month. Property tax is 0.72% of home value, roughly $1,350 a year on that median home, lower than 63% of American counties. 64% of households own rather than rent.

Safety and health

Violent crime here is 3.6 per 1,000 residents, lower than 65% of American counties. Drug overdoses killed 22 people per 100,000 in 2024.

A child born here can expect to live 76.9 years, longer than 63% of American counties. There are 426 active physicians in the county, about 19.4 per 10,000 people. 14.5% of people under 65 have no health insurance.

School

Local students test at grade level 2.73 where 3.0 is national grade level, lower than 80% of American counties. 82% of adults finished high school.

Neighbors and politics

In 2024 your neighbors voted Democratic by 13 points. 57% of eligible voters turned out. Under New Mexico law you can get a concealed-carry permit on request, abortion is protected by state law, and marijuana is legal for adults.

Weather and risk

The year averages 64°F, highs near 79 and lows near 49, warmer than 81% of American counties. About 8 inches of rain and snow fall a year. FEMA puts natural-hazard risk at 88 out of 100, riskier than 88% of American counties; the county has had 10 federal disaster declarations since 1953.

Getting around, going out

Home internet averages 230 Mbps down, faster than 64% of American counties. There are 4 airports in the county, counting general aviation. For a night or a weekend out: 0.5 full-service restaurants per 1,000 people, 4 breweries, 4 museums, 1 National Park Service site.

Written from the figures below. Percentiles compare this county with every other county that reports the same figure; missing figures are left out rather than guessed.

Economy

Median Household Income$51K
This county
national avg ~$75K
Poverty Rate23.2%
This county
national avg ~11.5%
Unemployment Rate4.4%
This county
national avg ~3.8%
GDP per Capita$47,776
Federal Spending per Capita$2,060
Median Individual Earnings$31K
This county
national avg $45K
Professional/Management Workers36.3%
Average Adjusted Gross Income$55K
Avg Credit Score668
Work From Home %7.5%
This county
national avg 17.0%
Population Under 1823.9%
This county
national avg 22.0%
Single-Person Households27.6%
This county
national avg 28.0%
Banks & Finance Firms117
Income (20th Percentile)$20K
Income (80th Percentile)$107K
Income (95th Percentile)$183K
Bachelor's Degree or Higher30.4%
This county
national avg 34.3%
Less Than High School18.4%
This county
national avg 11.0%
Knowledge Economy GDP %10.4%
Dependency Ratio0.66
Medicare Spending / Person$2,548
SS Benefits / Person$3,308
Education Wage Premium2.03x
Median Earnings (Bachelor's)$46K
Median Earnings (Graduate)$64K
Median Earnings (HS Diploma)$31K
Public Assistance Recipients6.8%
Average Annual Wage$50K
Professional Services Concentration0.63x national
This county
1.0 = national average share
Federal Government Jobs Located Here3,402
Federal Share of Jobs Located Here4.2%
Residents Who Work for the Federal Government6.1%
Federal Civilian Share of Earnings8.1%
Federal Contract Dollars Performed Here (FY2025)$188M
Contract Dollars Relative to Local Wages0.04x wages
Largest Award's Share of Contract Dollars35%
Oil and Gas Share of Earnings (incl. proprietors)0.0%

Housing

Sources: Zillow ZHVI · Census ACS 2022 · Tax Foundation 2023 (effective rates)

Median Home Value$288K
This county
$330K state avg
$303K national
Median Sale Price$296K
This county
$303K national
Market Rent (ZORI)$1442/mo
This county
$1250/mo state avg
$1400/mo national
Property Tax Rate0.72%
This county
0.55% state avg
1.10% national

Annual tax on median home: $1,350

Affordability & Supply

HUD Fair Market Rent (2BR)$1,042/mo
Home Price Change (1 yr)+1.9%−+0.3% since 2024
Home Value to Income Ratio3.2x income
Severely Cost-Burdened Households14.2%
Homeownership Rate64.1%
This county
national avg ~65%

Market Activity

Sources: Zillow Research monthly · Redfin

Sale-to-List Ratio— Buyers market — homes selling below list
97.0%
Listings with Price Cuts— Low — market moving fast
22.3%
Sold Above List Price
11.0%
Median Days to Close
33 days
Active Listings
993
New Listings / Month
251

Source: Zillow Research · Updated monthly

Health

Life Expectancy76.9 yrs
This county
national avg ~78.5 years
Food Insecurity13.8%
This county
national avg ~11%
Food Environment Index6.2 / 10
This county
higher = better access
Primary Care Shortage Score21
This county
national avg 5
Mental Health Shortage Score22
Dental Care Shortage Score25
Healthcare Shortage Score22.7
Healthcare Offices422
Obesity Rate (BRFSS)37.5%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Smoking Rate (BRFSS)13.1%
This county
national avg 14.0%
Poor Health Rate (BRFSS)26.0%
This county
national avg 18.0%
Physical Inactivity (BRFSS)27.8%
This county
national avg 24.0%
High Blood Pressure (BRFSS)31.4%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Active Physicians426
Nursing Home Rating1.8 / 5
This county
national avg ~3 stars
ER Visits per 1,000 Medicare Patients643 / 1,000
Medicare Cost per Beneficiary$11,146
Uninsured (under 65)14.5%
This county
national avg ~10%
Adults with Depression22.2%

Education

Math Test Scores2.73 grade level
HS Diploma Holders24,427
Bachelor's Degree Holders23,076
HS Completion Rate81.6%
This county
national avg ~85%
Private Schools43

Safety

Violent Crime Rate3.6 / 1,000
This county
national avg ~4.0
Firearm Fatality Rate14.4 / 100K
This county
national avg ~13.6/100K
Homicide Rate4.9 / 100K
This county
national avg ~7.5/100K
Drug Overdose Rate20.6 / 100K
This county
national avg ~21/100K
Traffic Fatalities32
Social Vulnerability (CDC SVI)99th pct
Drug Overdose Deaths (2024)21.8 / 100K
Suicide Rate16.2 / 100K
This county
national avg ~14/100K

Climate & Air Quality

Natural Amenity Scale4.8
January Sunshine2.85
January Temperature0.73
Average Temp64°F+3.4% since 2022
Avg High Temp79°F+3.0% since 2022
Avg Low Temp49°F+3.8% since 2022
Median AQIAQI 52
Good Air Days162 days/yr
Unhealthy Air Days14 days/yr
Annual Precipitation8.2 in/yr-22% since 2022
Avg Storm Events9.2 storms/yr
Avg Annual Storm Damage$375K
Drought Index (2022)-0.30
Heating Degree Days2,397 HDD/yr
This county
national avg ~4,500 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days2,146 CDD/yr
This county
national avg ~1,200 CDD/yr
Heating Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)3,308 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)1,557 CDD/yr
Avg Tornadoes / Year0.0
Avg Flood Events / Year2.4
Avg Hail Events / Year1.6
Avg Hurricane Events / Year0.00
Avg Wildfire Events / Year0.0
Avg Winter Storms / Year0.0
Avg Heat Events / Year0.0
Natural Hazard Risk (FEMA)88 / 100
Community Resilience (FEMA)10 / 100
Federal Disaster Declarations10 since 1953
Fine Particulate Pollution (PM2.5)9.1 µg/m³
This county
EPA standard 9 µg/m³

Outdoor & Recreation

National Park Units1 unit
Historic Places (NRHP)35 properties
FAA-Registered Airports5 total
Airports (excl. heliports)4 airports

Brewery Scene

Total Breweries4 breweries
Microbreweries0 microbreweries
Brewpubs3 brewpubs

Internet & Remote Work

Download Speed230 Mbps
This county
national avg ~120 Mbps
Upload Speed28 Mbps
Fixed Internet (Q1 2026)381 Mbps
Mobile Internet (Q1 2026)253 Mbps
Mobile Upload (Q1 2026)27 Mbps
Mobile Latency (Q1 2026)58 ms
Households with 100Mbps+83.3%
This county
national avg 75.0%
Cellular-Only Internet11.5%
This county
national avg 8.0%
Fixed Upload Speed (Q1 2026)99 Mbps

Commute & Transit

Remote Workers6,829 workers
Public Transit Commuters263 workers
Walk to Work (workers)2,057 workers
Extreme Commutes (90+ min)1,513 workers
Avg Commute Time20.9 min
This county
national avg ~27 min
Bike Commuters0.6%
Walk to Work2.3%

Agriculture

Farms307 farms
Farmland135,684 acres

Families & Childcare

Childcare Cost Burden30.4%
This county
national median ~27% of household income
Childcare Centers12.1 per 10K residents
Childcare Facilities60

Civic & Community

Voter Turnout56.9%
This county
national avg ~55%
Volunteering Rate1.0%
Income Inequality (Gini)5.360
Veterans Share8.0%
This county
national avg 7.0%
Married Adults44.0%
Never-Married Adults40.7%
Divorced Adults10.3%
Religious Organizations95
Asian Population1.2%
Native American Population1.2%
Membership Associations5.7 per 10K residents

Lifestyle & Services

Full-Service Restaurants0.47 per 1K residents
Nursing & Care Facilities31
Grocery Stores20
Arts & Entertainment Venues13
Hotels & Lodging40
Recreation Businesses26
Professional Services Firms324
Veterinary Practices33
Real Estate Firms185
Museums4
Debt Burden
Avg Mortgage Balance$67K
Avg Student Loan Balance$12K
Avg Credit Card Balance$5K
Loan Delinquency Rate49.7%
This county
national avg 4.0%

Innovation

Inventor Rate0.09%

Politics

D+13

2024 Presidential · New Mexico was D+10 statewide

vs New Mexico State

Income tax
5.9%Same (state law)
Property tax
0.72%0.55% state avg
Politics
D+13D+10
COL Index
91state index (no county figure)

Population & Migration

Net Domestic Migration 2023

↑ +1K

More people arriving than leaving

IRS Wealth Migration

Wealthier people moving in (IRS: 1.09x avg income)

Economic Mobility

40%

chance a low-income child reaches the middle class

Source: Opportunity Insights

Real Estate

Find Homes in Doña Ana County

Median home value: $288K

View on Zillow →View on Realtor.com →

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Taxes, cost of living, crime, schools, gun laws and more.

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Data: Census ACS, BLS, Zillow, USDA Natural Amenities, OpenElections 2024, CMS, NCES. Vintage 2022–2025. News via Google News.

Your Priorities

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Quick Profiles

Dial in your priorities

Annual Income

$150K

Affects effective income tax rate

$0$500K$5M+

Retirement Savings

$0

Affects pension and SS tax burden

None$500K$10M+

Social Security

None

Annual Social Security benefit

None$150K/yr

My Property Is Worth

$400K

Affects property tax burden

Tax burden ↓$1M$50M+

Home Buying Budget

$400K

Compared to state median home price

Hard to find$250K$5M+

Monthly Rent Budget

Don't care

Compared to state median 2BR rent

Don't care$10K/mo

Job Market

Don't care

State unemployment and job growth

Don't careHot market

Airport Access

Don't care

Direct flight destinations from state hubs

Don't careMust have hub

City vs Country

Mid-size city

% urban population

Deep countryBig city

Sunshine

Don't care

Annual sunny days per state

Don't careMax sunshine

Food Scene

Don't care

Restaurants per 100K residents

Don't careWorld-class

Political Preference

Neutral

State's political lean

LiberalConservative

Gun Laws

Neutral

State gun law grade (Giffords)

Gun Control2A Freedom

Abortion Access

Neutral

State abortion access policy

Pro-ChoiceNeutralPro-Life

Community

None

Congregations per 100K residents

AvoidDon't careSeek

Sports & Entertainment

Don't care

Pro sports teams and major venues

Don't careMust have pro teams

Cannabis Laws

Neutral

State cannabis legality

Prefer LegalNeutralPrefer Prohibition

Retiree Community

Neutral

% population 65+ (Census)

Young areaRetirement-heavy

Dating Market

Neutral

% adults never-married (Census)

Singles sceneFamily community

Safety / Low Crime

Don't care

Violent crime rate per 100K (FBI)

Don't careVery safe

School Quality

Don't care

K-12 rank (Education Week)

Don't careTop-ranked

Healthcare Access

Don't care

Healthcare system rank (Commonwealth Fund)

Don't careTop-ranked

Childcare Affordability

Don't care

Cost of living proxy for childcare affordability

Don't careMust be affordable