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Colfax
New Mexico

12K

Population

$46K

Median Income

$246K

Median Home

R+6

Politics

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What stands out

If you had to describe Colfax County in numbers, start here: the school test score is in the bottom 5% of American counties (2.47 where 3.0 is grade level), the restaurant count per person is in the top 5% of American counties (1.6 per 1,000), and home internet speed is in the bottom 6% of American counties (72 Mbps). Within New Mexico it ranks 5th of 30 counties for the school test score, counting from the bottom.

Where you are

You live in Colfax County, New Mexico. 12,370 people live here with you. The population held steady at 0.1% last year, and more Americans moved in than out (net +48).

New Mexico taxes Social Security only above $100,000 of income for single filers and $150,000 for joint filers, exempts military retirement, and has a graduated income tax with a 5.9% top rate. Home prices are low outside Santa Fe, where they are among the highest in the Mountain West. The state's oil production in the Permian Basin funds a large share of the budget and a permanent fund.

Money

The typical household here brings in $46,286 a year, lower than 86% of American counties. Employers pay an average wage of $44,087. Unemployment runs 3.9%, higher than 66% of American counties. 11% of workers work from home; for the rest the average commute is 16 minutes each way.

New Mexico takes 3.8% of that median income in state income tax, about $1,766 a year.

Home

The median home costs $250K, pricier than 56% of American counties, about 2.2 years of the median household's income. A two-bedroom rents for around $654 a month. Property tax is 0.57% of home value, roughly $793 a year on that median home, lower than 80% of American counties. 72% of households own rather than rent.

Safety and health

Violent crime here is 3.7 per 1,000 residents, lower than 59% of American counties. Drug overdoses killed 28 people per 100,000 in 2024, one of the harder-hit counties in the country.

A child born here can expect to live 75.3 years, shorter than 56% of American counties. There are 14 active physicians in the county, about 11.3 per 10,000 people. 13.9% of people under 65 have no health insurance.

School

Local students test at grade level 2.47 where 3.0 is national grade level, lower than 95% of American counties. 91% of adults finished high school.

Neighbors and politics

In 2024 your neighbors voted Republican by 6 points. 62% of eligible voters turned out. Under New Mexico law you can get a concealed-carry permit on request, abortion is protected by state law, and marijuana is legal for adults.

Weather and risk

The year averages 49°F, highs near 63 and lows near 34, colder than 79% of American counties. About 17 inches of rain and snow fall a year. FEMA puts natural-hazard risk at 67 out of 100, riskier than 67% of American counties; the county has had 18 federal disaster declarations since 1953.

Getting around, going out

Home internet averages 72 Mbps down, slower than 94% of American counties. There are 3 airports in the county, counting general aviation. For a night or a weekend out: 1.6 full-service restaurants per 1,000 people, 3 breweries.

Written from the figures below. Percentiles compare this county with every other county that reports the same figure; missing figures are left out rather than guessed.

Economy

Median Household Income$46K
This county
national avg ~$75K
Poverty Rate18.5%
This county
national avg ~11.5%
Unemployment Rate3.9%
This county
national avg ~3.8%
GDP per Capita$49,662
Federal Spending per Capita$873
Median Individual Earnings$27K
This county
national avg $45K
Professional/Management Workers28.9%
Average Adjusted Gross Income$54K
Avg Credit Score662
Work From Home %11.1%
This county
national avg 17.0%
Population Under 1817.6%
This county
national avg 22.0%
Single-Person Households36.5%
This county
national avg 28.0%
Banks & Finance Firms14
Income (20th Percentile)$23K
Income (80th Percentile)$90K
Income (95th Percentile)$147K
Bachelor's Degree or Higher22.1%
This county
national avg 34.3%
Less Than High School9.5%
This county
national avg 11.0%
Knowledge Economy GDP %4.0%
Dependency Ratio0.82
Medicare Spending / Person$4,318
SS Benefits / Person$5,481
Education Wage Premium1.85x
Median Earnings (Bachelor's)$45K
Median Earnings (Graduate)$54K
Median Earnings (HS Diploma)$29K
Public Assistance Recipients2.6%
Average Annual Wage$44K
Professional Services Concentration0.25x national
This county
1.0 = national average share
Federal Government Jobs Located Here41
Federal Share of Jobs Located Here1.0%
Residents Who Work for the Federal Government3.2%
Federal Civilian Share of Earnings1.6%
Federal Contract Dollars Performed Here (FY2025)$72,293
Contract Dollars Relative to Local Wages0.00x wages
Largest Award's Share of Contract Dollars66%
Oil and Gas Share of Private Jobs0.8%
Oil and Gas Extraction, Drilling and Support Jobs25

Housing

Sources: Zillow ZHVI · Census ACS 2022 · Tax Foundation 2023 (effective rates)

Median Home Value$246K
This county
$330K state avg
$303K national
Market Rent (ZORI)$656/mo
This county
$1250/mo state avg
$1400/mo national
Property Tax Rate0.57%
This county
0.55% state avg
1.10% national

Annual tax on median home: $793

Affordability & Supply

HUD Fair Market Rent (2BR)$973/mo
Home Price Change (1 yr)-1.4%−+10.4% since 2024
Home Value to Income Ratio2.2x income
Severely Cost-Burdened Households8.0%
Homeownership Rate71.7%
This county
national avg ~65%

Market Activity

Sources: Zillow Research monthly · Redfin

Listings with Price Cuts— Low — market moving fast
8.7%
Active Listings
226
New Listings / Month
31

Source: Zillow Research · Updated monthly

Days on Market (Redfin)— Slow — buyers have leverage
95 days
Months of Supply (Redfin)— High inventory — buyers market
18.5 mo
Sold Above List (Redfin)
0.0%

Source: Redfin · Updated monthly

Health

Life Expectancy75.3 yrs
This county
national avg ~78.5 years
Food Insecurity14.9%
This county
national avg ~11%
Food Environment Index6.2 / 10
This county
higher = better access
Primary Care Shortage Score19
This county
national avg 5
Mental Health Shortage Score16
Dental Care Shortage Score17
Healthcare Shortage Score17.3
Healthcare Offices17
Obesity Rate (BRFSS)32.1%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Smoking Rate (BRFSS)14.0%
This county
national avg 14.0%
Poor Health Rate (BRFSS)22.9%
This county
national avg 18.0%
Physical Inactivity (BRFSS)25.2%
This county
national avg 24.0%
High Blood Pressure (BRFSS)30.4%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Active Physicians14
Nursing Home Rating5.0 / 5
This county
national avg ~3 stars
ER Visits per 1,000 Medicare Patients609 / 1,000
Medicare Cost per Beneficiary$7,638
Uninsured (under 65)13.9%
This county
national avg ~10%
Adults with Depression22.8%

Education

Math Test Scores2.47 grade level
HS Diploma Holders2,498
Bachelor's Degree Holders1,169
HS Completion Rate90.5%
This county
national avg ~85%

Safety

Violent Crime Rate3.7 / 1,000
This county
national avg ~4.0
Firearm Fatality Rate24.8 / 100K
This county
national avg ~13.6/100K
Homicide Rate11.7 / 100K
This county
national avg ~7.5/100K
Drug Overdose Rate38.6 / 100K
This county
national avg ~21/100K
Traffic Fatalities5
Social Vulnerability (CDC SVI)80th pct
Drug Overdose Deaths (2024)27.9 / 100K
Suicide Rate43.2 / 100K
This county
national avg ~14/100K

Climate & Air Quality

Natural Amenity Scale3.7
January Sunshine1.52
January Temperature-0.31
Average Temp49°F+1.9% since 2022
Avg High Temp63°F+0.8% since 2022
Avg Low Temp34°F+3.4% since 2022
Annual Precipitation16.9 in/yr+7.6% since 2022
Avg Storm Events13.6 storms/yr
Avg Annual Storm Damage$43K
Drought Index (2022)-0.83
Heating Degree Days6,192 HDD/yr
This county
national avg ~4,500 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days158 CDD/yr
This county
national avg ~1,200 CDD/yr
Heating Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)6,843 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)163 CDD/yr
Avg Tornadoes / Year0.6
Avg Flood Events / Year1.8
Avg Hail Events / Year8.8
Avg Hurricane Events / Year0.00
Avg Wildfire Events / Year0.0
Avg Winter Storms / Year0.0
Avg Heat Events / Year0.0
Natural Hazard Risk (FEMA)67 / 100
Community Resilience (FEMA)27 / 100
Federal Disaster Declarations18 since 1953
Fine Particulate Pollution (PM2.5)4.9 µg/m³
This county
EPA standard 9 µg/m³

Outdoor & Recreation

Historic Places (NRHP)32 properties
FAA-Registered Airports5 total
Airports (excl. heliports)3 airports

Brewery Scene

Total Breweries3 breweries
Microbreweries1 microbreweries
Brewpubs2 brewpubs

Internet & Remote Work

Download Speed72 Mbps
This county
national avg ~120 Mbps
Upload Speed57 Mbps
Fixed Internet (Q1 2026)134 Mbps
Mobile Internet (Q1 2026)342 Mbps
Mobile Upload (Q1 2026)20 Mbps
Mobile Latency (Q1 2026)60 ms
Households with 100Mbps+18.1%
This county
national avg 75.0%
Cellular-Only Internet15.2%
This county
national avg 8.0%
Fixed Upload Speed (Q1 2026)89 Mbps

EV Infrastructure

EV Charging Stations6 stations
DC Fast Chargers20 chargers
Level 2 EV Chargers6

Commute & Transit

Remote Workers550 workers
Public Transit Commuters0 workers
Walk to Work (workers)142 workers
Extreme Commutes (90+ min)196 workers
Avg Commute Time16.4 min
This county
national avg ~27 min
Walk to Work2.9%

Families & Childcare

Childcare Cost Burden24.2%
This county
national median ~27% of household income
Childcare Centers12.7 per 10K residents

Civic & Community

Voter Turnout62.0%
This county
national avg ~55%
Volunteering Rate1.0%
Income Inequality (Gini)3.918
Nonprofit Organizations117
Veterans Share9.5%
This county
national avg 7.0%
Married Adults46.5%
Never-Married Adults29.8%
Divorced Adults13.7%
Religious Organizations13
Asian Population0.6%
Native American Population2.6%
Membership Associations14.6 per 10K residents

Lifestyle & Services

Full-Service Restaurants1.59 per 1K residents
Grocery Stores4
Hotels & Lodging20
Professional Services Firms22
Veterinary Practices4
Real Estate Firms17
Debt Burden
Avg Mortgage Balance$58K
Avg Student Loan Balance$9K
Avg Credit Card Balance$4K
Loan Delinquency Rate48.9%
This county
national avg 4.0%

Innovation

Inventor Rate0.13%

Politics

R+6

2024 Presidential · New Mexico was D+10 statewide

vs New Mexico State

Income tax
5.9%Same (state law)
Property tax
0.57%0.55% state avg
Politics
R+6D+10
COL Index
91state index (no county figure)

Population & Migration

Net Domestic Migration 2023

↑ +48

More people arriving than leaving

IRS Wealth Migration

Wealthier people moving in (IRS: 1.33x avg income)

Economic Mobility

41%

chance a low-income child reaches the middle class

Source: Opportunity Insights

Real Estate

Find Homes in Colfax County

Median home value: $250K

View on Zillow →View on Realtor.com →

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Full New Mexico profile

Taxes, cost of living, crime, schools, gun laws and more.

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Data: Census ACS, BLS, Zillow, USDA Natural Amenities, OpenElections 2024, CMS, NCES. Vintage 2022–2025. News via Google News.

Your Priorities

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Quick Profiles

Dial in your priorities

Annual Income

$150K

Affects effective income tax rate

$0$500K$5M+

Retirement Savings

$0

Affects pension and SS tax burden

None$500K$10M+

Social Security

None

Annual Social Security benefit

None$150K/yr

My Property Is Worth

$400K

Affects property tax burden

Tax burden ↓$1M$50M+

Home Buying Budget

$400K

Compared to state median home price

Hard to find$250K$5M+

Monthly Rent Budget

Don't care

Compared to state median 2BR rent

Don't care$10K/mo

Job Market

Don't care

State unemployment and job growth

Don't careHot market

Airport Access

Don't care

Direct flight destinations from state hubs

Don't careMust have hub

City vs Country

Mid-size city

% urban population

Deep countryBig city

Sunshine

Don't care

Annual sunny days per state

Don't careMax sunshine

Food Scene

Don't care

Restaurants per 100K residents

Don't careWorld-class

Political Preference

Neutral

State's political lean

LiberalConservative

Gun Laws

Neutral

State gun law grade (Giffords)

Gun Control2A Freedom

Abortion Access

Neutral

State abortion access policy

Pro-ChoiceNeutralPro-Life

Community

None

Congregations per 100K residents

AvoidDon't careSeek

Sports & Entertainment

Don't care

Pro sports teams and major venues

Don't careMust have pro teams

Cannabis Laws

Neutral

State cannabis legality

Prefer LegalNeutralPrefer Prohibition

Retiree Community

Neutral

% population 65+ (Census)

Young areaRetirement-heavy

Dating Market

Neutral

% adults never-married (Census)

Singles sceneFamily community

Safety / Low Crime

Don't care

Violent crime rate per 100K (FBI)

Don't careVery safe

School Quality

Don't care

K-12 rank (Education Week)

Don't careTop-ranked

Healthcare Access

Don't care

Healthcare system rank (Commonwealth Fund)

Don't careTop-ranked

Childcare Affordability

Don't care

Cost of living proxy for childcare affordability

Don't careMust be affordable