Colfax
New Mexico
12K
Population
$46K
Median Income
$246K
Median Home
R+6
Politics
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What stands out
If you had to describe Colfax County in numbers, start here: the school test score is in the bottom 5% of American counties (2.47 where 3.0 is grade level), the restaurant count per person is in the top 5% of American counties (1.6 per 1,000), and home internet speed is in the bottom 6% of American counties (72 Mbps). Within New Mexico it ranks 5th of 30 counties for the school test score, counting from the bottom.
Where you are
You live in Colfax County, New Mexico. 12,370 people live here with you. The population held steady at 0.1% last year, and more Americans moved in than out (net +48).
New Mexico taxes Social Security only above $100,000 of income for single filers and $150,000 for joint filers, exempts military retirement, and has a graduated income tax with a 5.9% top rate. Home prices are low outside Santa Fe, where they are among the highest in the Mountain West. The state's oil production in the Permian Basin funds a large share of the budget and a permanent fund.
Money
The typical household here brings in $46,286 a year, lower than 86% of American counties. Employers pay an average wage of $44,087. Unemployment runs 3.9%, higher than 66% of American counties. 11% of workers work from home; for the rest the average commute is 16 minutes each way.
New Mexico takes 3.8% of that median income in state income tax, about $1,766 a year.
Home
The median home costs $250K, pricier than 56% of American counties, about 2.2 years of the median household's income. A two-bedroom rents for around $654 a month. Property tax is 0.57% of home value, roughly $793 a year on that median home, lower than 80% of American counties. 72% of households own rather than rent.
Safety and health
Violent crime here is 3.7 per 1,000 residents, lower than 59% of American counties. Drug overdoses killed 28 people per 100,000 in 2024, one of the harder-hit counties in the country.
A child born here can expect to live 75.3 years, shorter than 56% of American counties. There are 14 active physicians in the county, about 11.3 per 10,000 people. 13.9% of people under 65 have no health insurance.
School
Local students test at grade level 2.47 where 3.0 is national grade level, lower than 95% of American counties. 91% of adults finished high school.
Neighbors and politics
In 2024 your neighbors voted Republican by 6 points. 62% of eligible voters turned out. Under New Mexico law you can get a concealed-carry permit on request, abortion is protected by state law, and marijuana is legal for adults.
Weather and risk
The year averages 49°F, highs near 63 and lows near 34, colder than 79% of American counties. About 17 inches of rain and snow fall a year. FEMA puts natural-hazard risk at 67 out of 100, riskier than 67% of American counties; the county has had 18 federal disaster declarations since 1953.
Getting around, going out
Home internet averages 72 Mbps down, slower than 94% of American counties. There are 3 airports in the county, counting general aviation. For a night or a weekend out: 1.6 full-service restaurants per 1,000 people, 3 breweries.
Written from the figures below. Percentiles compare this county with every other county that reports the same figure; missing figures are left out rather than guessed.
Economy
Housing
Sources: Zillow ZHVI · Census ACS 2022 · Tax Foundation 2023 (effective rates)
Annual tax on median home: $793
Affordability & Supply
Market Activity
Sources: Zillow Research monthly · Redfin
Source: Zillow Research · Updated monthly
Source: Redfin · Updated monthly
Health
Education
Safety
Climate & Air Quality
Outdoor & Recreation
Brewery Scene
Internet & Remote Work
EV Infrastructure
Commute & Transit
Families & Childcare
Civic & Community
Lifestyle & Services
Debt Burden
Innovation
Politics
R+6
2024 Presidential · New Mexico was D+10 statewide
vs New Mexico State
Population & Migration
Net Domestic Migration 2023
↑ +48
More people arriving than leaving
IRS Wealth Migration
Wealthier people moving in (IRS: 1.33x avg income)
Economic Mobility
41%
chance a low-income child reaches the middle class
Source: Opportunity Insights
Real Estate
Find Homes in Colfax County
Median home value: $250K
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Full New Mexico profile
Taxes, cost of living, crime, schools, gun laws and more.
Data: Census ACS, BLS, Zillow, USDA Natural Amenities, OpenElections 2024, CMS, NCES. Vintage 2022–2025. News via Google News.