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Catron
New Mexico

4K

Population

$45K

Median Income

$221K

Median Home

R+46

Politics

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What stands out

Against every county in America, Catron County is unusual in three ways: winter sunshine is among the sunniest in America (3.2 on the USDA scale), homeownership is among the highest in America (87%), and the share working from home is in the top 2% of American counties (20%). Within New Mexico it ranks 1st of 33 counties for winter sunshine.

Where you are

You live in Catron County, New Mexico. 3,635 people live here with you, so most faces are familiar. The population grew 0.8% last year, and more Americans moved in than out (net +68).

New Mexico taxes Social Security only above $100,000 of income for single filers and $150,000 for joint filers, exempts military retirement, and has a graduated income tax with a 5.9% top rate. Home prices are low outside Santa Fe, where they are among the highest in the Mountain West. The state's oil production in the Permian Basin funds a large share of the budget and a permanent fund.

Money

The typical household here brings in $44,777 a year, lower than 89% of American counties. Employers pay an average wage of $41,645. Unemployment runs 5.1%, higher than 90% of American counties. 20% of workers work from home.

New Mexico takes 3.8% of that median income in state income tax, about $1,696 a year.

Home

The median home costs $241K, pricier than 53% of American counties, about 2.6 years of the median household's income. A two-bedroom rents for around $726 a month. Property tax is 0.42% of home value, roughly $650 a year on that median home, lower than 94% of American counties. 87% of households own rather than rent.

Safety and health

Violent crime here is 4.3 per 1,000 residents, higher than 71% of American counties. Drug overdoses killed 28 people per 100,000 in 2024, one of the harder-hit counties in the country.

A child born here can expect to live 79.6 years, longer than 89% of American counties. There is 1 active physician in the county, about 2.8 per 10,000 people. 10.5% of people under 65 have no health insurance.

School

97% of adults finished high school.

Neighbors and politics

In 2024 your neighbors voted Republican by 46 points, among the most lopsided counties in the country. 77% of eligible voters turned out. Under New Mexico law you can get a concealed-carry permit on request, abortion is protected by state law, and marijuana is legal for adults.

Weather and risk

The year averages 51°F, highs near 68 and lows near 34, colder than 71% of American counties. About 10 inches of rain and snow fall a year. FEMA puts natural-hazard risk at 32 out of 100, safer than 68% of American counties; the county has had 12 federal disaster declarations since 1953.

Getting around, going out

Home internet averages 75 Mbps down, slower than 94% of American counties. There are 14 airports in the county, counting general aviation. For a night or a weekend out: 1 National Park Service site.

Written from the figures below. Percentiles compare this county with every other county that reports the same figure; missing figures are left out rather than guessed.

Economy

Median Household Income$45K
This county
national avg ~$75K
Poverty Rate19.8%
This county
national avg ~11.5%
Unemployment Rate5.1%
This county
national avg ~3.8%
GDP per Capita$36,765
Federal Spending per Capita$3,310
Median Individual Earnings$30K
This county
national avg $45K
Professional/Management Workers19.4%
Average Adjusted Gross Income$48K
Avg Credit Score698
Work From Home %20.0%
This county
national avg 17.0%
Population Under 1811.6%
This county
national avg 22.0%
Single-Person Households40.7%
This county
national avg 28.0%
Income (20th Percentile)$21K
Income (80th Percentile)$92K
Income (95th Percentile)$137K
Bachelor's Degree or Higher14.9%
This county
national avg 34.3%
Less Than High School3.5%
This county
national avg 11.0%
Knowledge Economy GDP %5.8%
Dependency Ratio1.22
Medicare Spending / Person$3,906
SS Benefits / Person$6,888
Education Wage Premium2.25x
Median Earnings (Bachelor's)$45K
Median Earnings (Graduate)$60K
Median Earnings (HS Diploma)$26K
Public Assistance Recipients3.2%
Average Annual Wage$42K
Professional Services Concentration0.13x national
This county
1.0 = national average share
Federal Government Jobs Located Here79
Federal Share of Jobs Located Here11.4%
Residents Who Work for the Federal Government4.2%
Federal Civilian Share of Earnings18.2%
Federal Contract Dollars Performed Here (FY2025)$6M
Contract Dollars Relative to Local Wages0.18x wages
Largest Award's Share of Contract Dollars64%

Housing

Sources: Zillow ZHVI · Census ACS 2022 · Tax Foundation 2023 (effective rates)

Median Home Value$221K
This county
$330K state avg
$303K national
Market Rent (ZORI)$847/mo
This county
$1250/mo state avg
$1400/mo national
Property Tax Rate0.42%
This county
0.55% state avg
1.10% national

Annual tax on median home: $650

Affordability & Supply

HUD Fair Market Rent (2BR)$1,040/mo
Home Value to Income Ratio2.6x income
Severely Cost-Burdened Households5.2%
Homeownership Rate87.3%
This county
national avg ~65%

Market Activity

Sources: Zillow Research monthly · Redfin

Listings with Price Cuts— Low — market moving fast
8.8%
Active Listings
56
New Listings / Month
7

Source: Zillow Research · Updated monthly

Days on Market (Redfin)— Fast market
6 days
Months of Supply (Redfin)— High inventory — buyers market
9.0 mo
Sold Above List (Redfin)
0.0%
Sale-to-List Ratio (Redfin)— Buyers market — homes selling below list
97.7%

Source: Redfin · Updated monthly

Health

Life Expectancy79.6 yrs
This county
national avg ~78.5 years
Food Insecurity18.2%
This county
national avg ~11%
Food Environment Index2.4 / 10
This county
higher = better access
Primary Care Shortage Score17
This county
national avg 5
Mental Health Shortage Score19
Dental Care Shortage Score19
Healthcare Shortage Score18.3
Healthcare Offices4
Obesity Rate (BRFSS)32.2%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Smoking Rate (BRFSS)16.3%
This county
national avg 14.0%
Poor Health Rate (BRFSS)21.5%
This county
national avg 18.0%
Physical Inactivity (BRFSS)23.2%
This county
national avg 24.0%
High Blood Pressure (BRFSS)31.3%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Active Physicians1
ER Visits per 1,000 Medicare Patients452 / 1,000
Medicare Cost per Beneficiary$7,110
Uninsured (under 65)10.5%
This county
national avg ~10%
Adults with Depression25.7%

Education

HS Diploma Holders978
Bachelor's Degree Holders217
HS Completion Rate96.5%
This county
national avg ~85%

Safety

Violent Crime Rate4.3 / 1,000
This county
national avg ~4.0
Firearm Fatality Rate55.4 / 100K
This county
national avg ~13.6/100K
Traffic Fatalities2
Social Vulnerability (CDC SVI)45th pct
Drug Overdose Deaths (2024)28.3 / 100K
Suicide Rate51.9 / 100K
This county
national avg ~14/100K

Climate & Air Quality

Natural Amenity Scale6.2
January Sunshine3.21
January Temperature-0.18
Average Temp51°F+3.7% since 2022
Avg High Temp68°F+4.5% since 2022
Avg Low Temp34°F+2.4% since 2022
Median AQIAQI 13
Good Air Days108 days/yr
Unhealthy Air Days1 days/yr
Annual Precipitation9.7 in/yr-51% since 2022
Avg Storm Events1.0 storms/yr
Avg Annual Storm Damage$54K
Ozone Days0 days/yr
This county
national avg 50 days/yr
Drought Index (2022)-0.20
Heating Degree Days5,485 HDD/yr
This county
national avg ~4,500 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days285 CDD/yr
This county
national avg ~1,200 CDD/yr
Heating Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)6,427 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)142 CDD/yr
Avg Tornadoes / Year0.0
Avg Flood Events / Year0.6
Avg Hail Events / Year0.0
Avg Hurricane Events / Year0.00
Avg Wildfire Events / Year0.0
Avg Winter Storms / Year0.0
Avg Heat Events / Year0.0
Natural Hazard Risk (FEMA)32 / 100
Community Resilience (FEMA)1 / 100
Federal Disaster Declarations12 since 1953

Outdoor & Recreation

National Park Units1 unit
Historic Places (NRHP)12 properties
FAA-Registered Airports15 total
Airports (excl. heliports)14 airports

Internet & Remote Work

Download Speed75 Mbps
This county
national avg ~120 Mbps
Upload Speed10 Mbps
Fixed Internet (Q1 2026)150 Mbps
Mobile Internet (Q1 2026)20 Mbps
Mobile Upload (Q1 2026)6 Mbps
Mobile Latency (Q1 2026)88 ms
Households with 100Mbps+0.0%
This county
national avg 75.0%
Cellular-Only Internet12.4%
This county
national avg 8.0%
Fixed Upload Speed (Q1 2026)45 Mbps

Commute & Transit

Remote Workers192 workers
Public Transit Commuters0 workers
Walk to Work (workers)79 workers
Extreme Commutes (90+ min)26 workers
Walk to Work8.2%

Agriculture

Farms104 farms
Farmland62,087 acres

Families & Childcare

Childcare Cost Burden35.3%
This county
national median ~27% of household income

Civic & Community

Voter Turnout77.4%
This county
national avg ~55%
Volunteering Rate0.1%
Income Inequality (Gini)4.366
Nonprofit Organizations44
Veterans Share17.2%
This county
national avg 7.0%
Married Adults47.4%
Never-Married Adults26.3%
Divorced Adults15.3%
Religious Organizations3
Native American Population2.2%
Membership Associations8.0 per 10K residents

Lifestyle & Services

Recreation Businesses3
Professional Services Firms3
Debt Burden
Avg Mortgage Balance$83K
Avg Student Loan Balance$10K
Avg Credit Card Balance$5K
Loan Delinquency Rate34.0%
This county
national avg 4.0%

Innovation

Inventor Rate0.17%

Politics

R+46

2024 Presidential · New Mexico was D+10 statewide

vs New Mexico State

Income tax
5.9%Same (state law)
Property tax
0.42%0.55% state avg
Politics
R+46D+10
COL Index
91state index (no county figure)

Population & Migration

Net Domestic Migration 2023

↑ +68

More people arriving than leaving

IRS Wealth Migration

Wealthier people moving in (IRS: 1.24x avg income)

Economic Mobility

43%

chance a low-income child reaches the middle class

Source: Opportunity Insights

Real Estate

Find Homes in Catron County

Median home value: $241K

View on Zillow →View on Realtor.com →

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Data: Census ACS, BLS, Zillow, USDA Natural Amenities, OpenElections 2024, CMS, NCES. Vintage 2022–2025. News via Google News.

Your Priorities

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Quick Profiles

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Annual Income

$150K

Affects effective income tax rate

$0$500K$5M+

Retirement Savings

$0

Affects pension and SS tax burden

None$500K$10M+

Social Security

None

Annual Social Security benefit

None$150K/yr

My Property Is Worth

$400K

Affects property tax burden

Tax burden ↓$1M$50M+

Home Buying Budget

$400K

Compared to state median home price

Hard to find$250K$5M+

Monthly Rent Budget

Don't care

Compared to state median 2BR rent

Don't care$10K/mo

Job Market

Don't care

State unemployment and job growth

Don't careHot market

Airport Access

Don't care

Direct flight destinations from state hubs

Don't careMust have hub

City vs Country

Mid-size city

% urban population

Deep countryBig city

Sunshine

Don't care

Annual sunny days per state

Don't careMax sunshine

Food Scene

Don't care

Restaurants per 100K residents

Don't careWorld-class

Political Preference

Neutral

State's political lean

LiberalConservative

Gun Laws

Neutral

State gun law grade (Giffords)

Gun Control2A Freedom

Abortion Access

Neutral

State abortion access policy

Pro-ChoiceNeutralPro-Life

Community

None

Congregations per 100K residents

AvoidDon't careSeek

Sports & Entertainment

Don't care

Pro sports teams and major venues

Don't careMust have pro teams

Cannabis Laws

Neutral

State cannabis legality

Prefer LegalNeutralPrefer Prohibition

Retiree Community

Neutral

% population 65+ (Census)

Young areaRetirement-heavy

Dating Market

Neutral

% adults never-married (Census)

Singles sceneFamily community

Safety / Low Crime

Don't care

Violent crime rate per 100K (FBI)

Don't careVery safe

School Quality

Don't care

K-12 rank (Education Week)

Don't careTop-ranked

Healthcare Access

Don't care

Healthcare system rank (Commonwealth Fund)

Don't careTop-ranked

Childcare Affordability

Don't care

Cost of living proxy for childcare affordability

Don't careMust be affordable