← Map/← New Mexico/Counties/Bernalillo

Bernalillo
New Mexico

675K

Population

$62K

Median Income

$350K

Median Home

D+23

Politics

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What stands out

What stands out about Bernalillo County: winter sunshine is in the top 2% of American counties (2.5 on the USDA scale), rainfall is in the bottom 2% of American counties (10 inches a year), and the overdose death rate is in the top 4% of American counties (45 per 100,000). Within New Mexico it ranks 13th of 33 counties for winter sunshine.

Where you are

You live in Bernalillo County, New Mexico. 674,692 people live here with you. The population held steady at 0.2% last year, and more Americans moved out than in (net -3,170).

New Mexico taxes Social Security only above $100,000 of income for single filers and $150,000 for joint filers, exempts military retirement, and has a graduated income tax with a 5.9% top rate. Home prices are low outside Santa Fe, where they are among the highest in the Mountain West. The state's oil production in the Permian Basin funds a large share of the budget and a permanent fund.

Money

The typical household here brings in $62,220 a year, higher than 55% of American counties. Employers pay an average wage of $63,493. Unemployment runs 3.6%, higher than 58% of American counties. 11% of workers work from home; for the rest the average commute is 20 minutes each way.

New Mexico takes 4.0% of that median income in state income tax, about $2,515 a year.

Home

The median home costs $353K, pricier than 79% of American counties, about 3.1 years of the median household's income. A two-bedroom rents for around $1,057 a month. Property tax is 0.99% of home value, roughly $2,459 a year on that median home, higher than 59% of American counties. 63% of households own rather than rent.

Safety and health

Violent crime here is 3.6 per 1,000 residents, lower than 66% of American counties. Drug overdoses killed 45 people per 100,000 in 2024, one of the harder-hit counties in the country.

A child born here can expect to live 76.0 years, longer than 52% of American counties. There are 3,797 active physicians in the county, about 56.3 per 10,000 people. Medicare rates the local hospitals 2.8 of 5 stars. 12.2% of people under 65 have no health insurance.

School

Local students test at grade level 2.64 where 3.0 is national grade level, lower than 87% of American counties. 90% of adults finished high school.

Neighbors and politics

In 2024 your neighbors voted Democratic by 23 points. 64% of eligible voters turned out. Under New Mexico law you can get a concealed-carry permit on request, abortion is protected by state law, and marijuana is legal for adults.

Weather and risk

The year averages 56°F, highs near 71 and lows near 41, warmer than 52% of American counties. About 10 inches of rain and snow fall a year. FEMA puts natural-hazard risk at 89 out of 100, riskier than 90% of American counties; the county has had 11 federal disaster declarations since 1953.

Getting around, going out

Home internet averages 267 Mbps down, faster than 82% of American counties. There are 3 airports in the county, counting general aviation. For a night or a weekend out: 0.7 full-service restaurants per 1,000 people, 23 breweries, 11 museums, 1 National Park Service site.

Written from the figures below. Percentiles compare this county with every other county that reports the same figure; missing figures are left out rather than guessed.

Economy

Median Household Income$62K
This county
national avg ~$75K
Poverty Rate14.0%
This county
national avg ~11.5%
Unemployment Rate3.6%
This county
national avg ~3.8%
GDP per Capita$77,386
Federal Spending per Capita$10,056
Median Individual Earnings$41K
This county
national avg $45K
Professional/Management Workers44.9%
Average Adjusted Gross Income$72K
Avg Credit Score681
Work From Home %11.1%
This county
national avg 17.0%
Population Under 1821.1%
This county
national avg 22.0%
Single-Person Households35.2%
This county
national avg 28.0%
Banks & Finance Firms366
Income (20th Percentile)$24K
Income (80th Percentile)$127K
Income (95th Percentile)$234K
Bachelor's Degree or Higher36.6%
This county
national avg 34.3%
Less Than High School9.8%
This county
national avg 11.0%
Knowledge Economy GDP %23.5%
Dependency Ratio0.62
Medicare Spending / Person$2,265
SS Benefits / Person$3,782
Education Wage Premium2.41x
Median Earnings (Bachelor's)$54K
Median Earnings (Graduate)$79K
Median Earnings (HS Diploma)$33K
Public Assistance Recipients3.8%
Average Annual Wage$63K
Professional Services Concentration1.20x national
This county
1.0 = national average share
Federal Government Jobs Located Here13,039
Federal Share of Jobs Located Here3.7%
Residents Who Work for the Federal Government7.6%
Federal Civilian Share of Earnings6.6%
Federal Contract Dollars Performed Here (FY2025)$6.9B
Contract Dollars Relative to Local Wages0.30x wages
Largest Award's Share of Contract Dollars83%
Oil and Gas Share of Private Jobs0.0%
Oil and Gas Extraction, Drilling and Support Jobs45

Housing

Sources: Zillow ZHVI · Census ACS 2022 · Tax Foundation 2023 (effective rates)

Median Home Value$350K
This county
$330K state avg
$303K national
Median Sale Price$350K
This county
$303K national
Market Rent (ZORI)$1461/mo
This county
$1250/mo state avg
$1400/mo national
Property Tax Rate0.99%
This county
0.55% state avg
1.10% national

Annual tax on median home: $2,459

Affordability & Supply

HUD Fair Market Rent (2BR)$1,464/mo
Home Price Change (1 yr)+2.9%−+1.9% since 2024
Home Value to Income Ratio3.1x income
Severely Cost-Burdened Households15.3%
Homeownership Rate63.4%
This county
national avg ~65%

Market Activity

Sources: Zillow Research monthly · Redfin

Sale-to-List Ratio— Buyers market — homes selling below list
98.3%
Listings with Price Cuts— Low — market moving fast
24.6%
Sold Above List Price
15.5%
Median Days to Close
32 days
Active Listings
1,604
New Listings / Month
637

Source: Zillow Research · Updated monthly

Health

Life Expectancy76.0 yrs
This county
national avg ~78.5 years
Hospital Rating2.8 / 5
This county
national avg 3.0 stars
Food Insecurity11.9%
This county
national avg ~11%
Food Environment Index7.7 / 10
This county
higher = better access
Primary Care Shortage Score22
This county
national avg 5
Mental Health Shortage Score20
Dental Care Shortage Score26
Healthcare Shortage Score22.7
Healthcare Offices1,417
Obesity Rate (BRFSS)33.2%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Smoking Rate (BRFSS)12.2%
This county
national avg 14.0%
Poor Health Rate (BRFSS)21.0%
This county
national avg 18.0%
Physical Inactivity (BRFSS)22.5%
This county
national avg 24.0%
High Blood Pressure (BRFSS)30.4%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Active Physicians3,797
Nursing Home Rating2.7 / 5
This county
national avg ~3 stars
ER Visits per 1,000 Medicare Patients523 / 1,000
Medicare Cost per Beneficiary$10,215
Uninsured (under 65)12.2%
This county
national avg ~10%
Adults with Depression25.2%

Education

Math Test Scores2.64 grade level
HS Diploma Holders86,281
Bachelor's Degree Holders93,393
HS Completion Rate90.2%
This county
national avg ~85%
Private Schools246

Safety

Violent Crime Rate3.6 / 1,000
This county
national avg ~4.0
Firearm Fatality Rate24.6 / 100K
This county
national avg ~13.6/100K
Homicide Rate12.1 / 100K
This county
national avg ~7.5/100K
Drug Overdose Rate53.3 / 100K
This county
national avg ~21/100K
Traffic Fatalities115
Social Vulnerability (CDC SVI)79th pct
Drug Overdose Deaths (2024)44.7 / 100K
Suicide Rate23.5 / 100K
This county
national avg ~14/100K

Climate & Air Quality

Natural Amenity Scale3.8
January Sunshine2.45
January Temperature0.19
Average Temp56°F+3.9% since 2022
Avg High Temp71°F+3.3% since 2022
Avg Low Temp41°F+5.1% since 2022
Median AQIAQI 59
Good Air Days97 days/yr
Unhealthy Air Days4 days/yr
Annual Precipitation9.9 in/yr-13% since 2022
Avg Storm Events10.8 storms/yr
Avg Annual Storm Damage$311K
Ozone Days193 days/yr
This county
national avg 50 days/yr
Drought Index (2022)-0.76
Heating Degree Days4,171 HDD/yr
This county
national avg ~4,500 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days995 CDD/yr
This county
national avg ~1,200 CDD/yr
Heating Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)5,295 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)652 CDD/yr
Avg Tornadoes / Year0.4
Avg Flood Events / Year2.2
Avg Hail Events / Year4.8
Avg Hurricane Events / Year0.00
Avg Wildfire Events / Year0.0
Avg Winter Storms / Year0.0
Avg Heat Events / Year0.0
Natural Hazard Risk (FEMA)89 / 100
Community Resilience (FEMA)48 / 100
Federal Disaster Declarations11 since 1953
Fine Particulate Pollution (PM2.5)9.7 µg/m³
This county
EPA standard 9 µg/m³

Outdoor & Recreation

National Park Units1 unit
Historic Places (NRHP)163 properties
FAA-Registered Airports8 total
Airports (excl. heliports)3 airports

Brewery Scene

Total Breweries23 breweries
Microbreweries13 microbreweries
Brewpubs9 brewpubs

Internet & Remote Work

Download Speed267 Mbps
This county
national avg ~120 Mbps
Upload Speed23 Mbps
Fixed Internet (Q1 2026)403 Mbps
Mobile Internet (Q1 2026)339 Mbps
Mobile Upload (Q1 2026)32 Mbps
Mobile Latency (Q1 2026)40 ms
Households with 100Mbps+99.5%
This county
national avg 75.0%
Cellular-Only Internet10.6%
This county
national avg 8.0%
Fixed Upload Speed (Q1 2026)132 Mbps

EV Infrastructure

EV Charging Stations157 stations
DC Fast Chargers118 chargers
Level 2 EV Chargers275

Commute & Transit

Remote Workers35,623 workers
Public Transit Commuters3,792 workers
Walk to Work (workers)5,838 workers
Extreme Commutes (90+ min)5,115 workers
Avg Commute Time20.2 min
This county
national avg ~27 min
Bike Commuters0.7%
Walk to Work1.8%

Families & Childcare

Childcare Cost Burden28.8%
This county
national median ~27% of household income
Childcare Centers12.3 per 10K residents
Childcare Facilities177

Civic & Community

Voter Turnout63.7%
This county
national avg ~55%
Volunteering Rate1.0%
Income Inequality (Gini)5.183
Nonprofit Organizations2,568
Veterans Share8.4%
This county
national avg 7.0%
Married Adults42.8%
Never-Married Adults37.3%
Divorced Adults14.3%
Religious Organizations282
Asian Population2.7%
Native American Population4.9%
Membership Associations8.0 per 10K residents

Lifestyle & Services

Full-Service Restaurants0.65 per 1K residents
Colleges & Universities10
Nursing & Care Facilities193
Grocery Stores89
Arts & Entertainment Venues89
Hotels & Lodging166
Recreation Businesses163
Professional Services Firms2,166
Veterinary Practices144
Real Estate Firms917
Museums11
Debt Burden
Avg Mortgage Balance$83K
Avg Student Loan Balance$11K
Avg Credit Card Balance$5K
Loan Delinquency Rate44.3%
This county
national avg 4.0%

Innovation

Inventor Rate0.24%

Politics

D+23

2024 Presidential · New Mexico was D+10 statewide

vs New Mexico State

Income tax
5.9%Same (state law)
Property tax
0.99%0.55% state avg
Politics
D+23D+10
COL Index
91state index (no county figure)

Population & Migration

Net Domestic Migration 2023

↓ -3K

More people leaving than arriving

IRS Wealth Migration

Lower-income migration pattern (IRS: 0.93x avg income)

Economic Mobility

39%

chance a low-income child reaches the middle class

Source: Opportunity Insights

Real Estate

Find Homes in Bernalillo County

Median home value: $353K

View on Zillow →View on Realtor.com →

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Full New Mexico profile

Taxes, cost of living, crime, schools, gun laws and more.

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Data: Census ACS, BLS, Zillow, USDA Natural Amenities, OpenElections 2024, CMS, NCES. Vintage 2022–2025. News via Google News.

Your Priorities

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Quick Profiles

Dial in your priorities

Annual Income

$150K

Affects effective income tax rate

$0$500K$5M+

Retirement Savings

$0

Affects pension and SS tax burden

None$500K$10M+

Social Security

None

Annual Social Security benefit

None$150K/yr

My Property Is Worth

$400K

Affects property tax burden

Tax burden ↓$1M$50M+

Home Buying Budget

$400K

Compared to state median home price

Hard to find$250K$5M+

Monthly Rent Budget

Don't care

Compared to state median 2BR rent

Don't care$10K/mo

Job Market

Don't care

State unemployment and job growth

Don't careHot market

Airport Access

Don't care

Direct flight destinations from state hubs

Don't careMust have hub

City vs Country

Mid-size city

% urban population

Deep countryBig city

Sunshine

Don't care

Annual sunny days per state

Don't careMax sunshine

Food Scene

Don't care

Restaurants per 100K residents

Don't careWorld-class

Political Preference

Neutral

State's political lean

LiberalConservative

Gun Laws

Neutral

State gun law grade (Giffords)

Gun Control2A Freedom

Abortion Access

Neutral

State abortion access policy

Pro-ChoiceNeutralPro-Life

Community

None

Congregations per 100K residents

AvoidDon't careSeek

Sports & Entertainment

Don't care

Pro sports teams and major venues

Don't careMust have pro teams

Cannabis Laws

Neutral

State cannabis legality

Prefer LegalNeutralPrefer Prohibition

Retiree Community

Neutral

% population 65+ (Census)

Young areaRetirement-heavy

Dating Market

Neutral

% adults never-married (Census)

Singles sceneFamily community

Safety / Low Crime

Don't care

Violent crime rate per 100K (FBI)

Don't careVery safe

School Quality

Don't care

K-12 rank (Education Week)

Don't careTop-ranked

Healthcare Access

Don't care

Healthcare system rank (Commonwealth Fund)

Don't careTop-ranked

Childcare Affordability

Don't care

Cost of living proxy for childcare affordability

Don't careMust be affordable