← Map/← New Hampshire/Counties/Hillsborough

Hillsborough
New Hampshire

423K

Population

$95K

Median Income

$522K

Median Home

D+8

Politics

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What stands out

Three things set Hillsborough County apart from the other 3,142 counties: home internet speed is in the top 3% of American counties (310 Mbps), the typical two-bedroom rent is in the top 4% of American counties ($1,539 a month), and the median household income is in the top 5% of American counties ($95,112). Within New Hampshire it ranks 2nd of 10 counties for home internet speed.

Where you are

You live in Hillsborough County, New Hampshire. 422,733 people live here with you. The population held steady at 0.0% last year, and more Americans moved out than in (net -956).

New Hampshire has no income tax on wages and no sales tax, and its interest-and-dividends tax was repealed at the start of 2025. It pays for that with the highest property taxes in the country relative to income, set town by town. The southern tier commutes to Boston; the North Country is a different economy. The state does not tax Social Security or pensions.

Money

The typical household here brings in $95,112 a year, higher than 95% of American counties. Employers pay an average wage of $79,660. Unemployment runs 2.6%, lower than 81% of American counties. 14% of workers work from home; for the rest the average commute is 24 minutes each way.

New Hampshire has no state income tax, so none of that goes to the state.

Home

The median home costs $526K, pricier than 94% of American counties, about 3.0 years of the median household's income. A two-bedroom rents for around $1,539 a month. Property tax is 1.88% of home value, roughly $6,681 a year on that median home, higher than 95% of American counties. 67% of households own rather than rent.

Safety and health

Violent crime here is 3.0 per 1,000 residents, lower than 94% of American counties. Drug overdoses killed 22 people per 100,000 in 2024.

A child born here can expect to live 78.9 years, longer than 84% of American counties. There are 1,171 active physicians in the county, about 27.7 per 10,000 people. Medicare rates the local hospitals 2.8 of 5 stars. 5.7% of people under 65 have no health insurance.

School

Local students test at grade level 3.09 where 3.0 is national grade level, higher than 61% of American counties. 93% of adults finished high school.

Neighbors and politics

In 2024 your neighbors voted Democratic by 8 points. 74% of eligible voters turned out. Under New Hampshire law you can carry a concealed handgun without a permit, abortion is legal with limits, and marijuana is legal for adults.

Weather and risk

The year averages 48°F, highs near 58 and lows near 37, colder than 83% of American counties. About 41 inches of rain and snow fall a year. FEMA puts natural-hazard risk at 89 out of 100, riskier than 89% of American counties; the county has had 31 federal disaster declarations since 1953.

Getting around, going out

Home internet averages 310 Mbps down, faster than 97% of American counties. There are 9 airports in the county, counting general aviation. For a night or a weekend out: 0.9 full-service restaurants per 1,000 people, 10 breweries, 8 museums.

Written from the figures below. Percentiles compare this county with every other county that reports the same figure; missing figures are left out rather than guessed.

Economy

Median Household Income$95K
This county
national avg ~$75K
Poverty Rate6.6%
This county
national avg ~11.5%
Unemployment Rate2.6%
This county
national avg ~3.8%
GDP per Capita$86,287
Federal Spending per Capita$4,521
Median Individual Earnings$54K
This county
national avg $45K
Professional/Management Workers44.5%
Average Adjusted Gross Income$102K
Avg Credit Score703
Work From Home %13.9%
This county
national avg 17.0%
Population Under 1820.0%
This county
national avg 22.0%
Single-Person Households27.2%
This county
national avg 28.0%
Banks & Finance Firms212
Income (20th Percentile)$43K
Income (80th Percentile)$179K
Income (95th Percentile)$250K
Bachelor's Degree or Higher40.2%
This county
national avg 34.3%
Less Than High School7.0%
This county
national avg 11.0%
Knowledge Economy GDP %26.5%
Dependency Ratio0.57
Medicare Spending / Person$2,423
SS Benefits / Person$4,085
Education Wage Premium1.91x
Median Earnings (Bachelor's)$69K
Median Earnings (Graduate)$87K
Median Earnings (HS Diploma)$46K
Public Assistance Recipients2.2%
Average Annual Wage$80K
Professional Services Concentration0.98x national
This county
1.0 = national average share
Federal Government Jobs Located Here4,492
Federal Share of Jobs Located Here2.3%
Residents Who Work for the Federal Government2.2%
Federal Civilian Share of Earnings2.8%
Federal Contract Dollars Performed Here (FY2025)$1.5B
Contract Dollars Relative to Local Wages0.09x wages
Largest Award's Share of Contract Dollars21%
Oil and Gas Share of Earnings (incl. proprietors)0.0%

Housing

Sources: Zillow ZHVI · Census ACS 2022 · Tax Foundation 2023 (effective rates)

Median Home Value$522K
This county
$440K state avg
$303K national
Median Sale Price$471K
This county
$303K national
Market Rent (ZORI)$2119/mo
This county
$1750/mo state avg
$1400/mo national
Property Tax Rate1.88%
This county
1.86% state avg
1.10% national

Annual tax on median home: $6,681

Affordability & Supply

HUD Fair Market Rent (2BR)$2,127/mo
Home Price Change (1 yr)+4.8%−+3.3% since 2024
Home Value to Income Ratio3.0x income
Severely Cost-Burdened Households12.1%
Homeownership Rate67.1%
This county
national avg ~65%

Market Activity

Sources: Zillow Research monthly · Redfin

Sale-to-List Ratio— Sellers market — homes selling above list
100.9%
Listings with Price Cuts— Low — market moving fast
12.3%
Sold Above List Price
50.5%
Median Days to Close
32 days
Active Listings
564
New Listings / Month
354

Source: Zillow Research · Updated monthly

Days on Market (Redfin)— Average pace
29 days
Months of Supply (Redfin)— Low inventory — sellers market
1.8 mo
Sold Above List (Redfin)— Competitive — many homes bid up
60.6%

Sale-to-List Cross-Reference

Zillow 100.9%  ·  Redfin 102.1%

Source: Redfin · Updated monthly

Health

Life Expectancy78.9 yrs
This county
national avg ~78.5 years
Hospital Rating2.8 / 5
This county
national avg 3.0 stars
Food Insecurity6.9%
This county
national avg ~11%
Food Environment Index9.0 / 10
This county
higher = better access
Primary Care Shortage Score20
This county
national avg 5
Mental Health Shortage Score22
Dental Care Shortage Score26
Healthcare Shortage Score22.7
Healthcare Offices780
Obesity Rate (BRFSS)32.8%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Smoking Rate (BRFSS)10.7%
This county
national avg 14.0%
Poor Health Rate (BRFSS)13.9%
This county
national avg 18.0%
Physical Inactivity (BRFSS)21.4%
This county
national avg 24.0%
High Blood Pressure (BRFSS)28.0%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Active Physicians1,171
Nursing Home Rating3.0 / 5
This county
national avg ~3 stars
ER Visits per 1,000 Medicare Patients548 / 1,000
Medicare Cost per Beneficiary$11,037
Uninsured (under 65)5.7%
This county
national avg ~10%
Adults with Depression22.1%

Education

Math Test Scores3.07 grade level
Reading Test Scores3.10 grade level
HS Diploma Holders64,928
Bachelor's Degree Holders76,111
HS Completion Rate93.0%
This county
national avg ~85%
Private Schools204

Safety

Violent Crime Rate3.0 / 1,000
This county
national avg ~4.0
Firearm Fatality Rate9.7 / 100K
This county
national avg ~13.6/100K
Homicide Rate1.7 / 100K
This county
national avg ~7.5/100K
Drug Overdose Rate34.2 / 100K
This county
national avg ~21/100K
Traffic Fatalities23
Social Vulnerability (CDC SVI)22th pct
Drug Overdose Deaths (2024)22.2 / 100K
Suicide Rate17.8 / 100K
This county
national avg ~14/100K

Climate & Air Quality

Natural Amenity Scale0.1
January Sunshine-0.35
January Temperature-0.88
Average Temp48°F-2.3% since 2022
Avg High Temp58°F-2.3% since 2022
Avg Low Temp37°F-2.1% since 2022
Median AQIAQI 39
Good Air Days305 days/yr
Unhealthy Air Days5 days/yr
Annual Precipitation41.4 in/yr-5.0% since 2022
Avg Storm Events23.2 storms/yr
Avg Annual Storm Damage$226K
Ozone Days293 days/yr
This county
national avg 50 days/yr
Drought Index (2022)-0.43
Heating Degree Days6,799 HDD/yr
This county
national avg ~4,500 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days487 CDD/yr
This county
national avg ~1,200 CDD/yr
Heating Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)7,477 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)288 CDD/yr
Avg Tornadoes / Year0.0
Avg Flood Events / Year6.0
Avg Hail Events / Year4.2
Avg Hurricane Events / Year0.00
Avg Wildfire Events / Year0.0
Avg Winter Storms / Year0.0
Avg Heat Events / Year0.0
Natural Hazard Risk (FEMA)89 / 100
Community Resilience (FEMA)78 / 100
Federal Disaster Declarations31 since 1953
Fine Particulate Pollution (PM2.5)3.4 µg/m³
This county
EPA standard 9 µg/m³

Outdoor & Recreation

Historic Places (NRHP)111 properties
FAA-Registered Airports33 total
Airports (excl. heliports)9 airports

Brewery Scene

Total Breweries10 breweries
Microbreweries6 microbreweries
Brewpubs3 brewpubs

Internet & Remote Work

Download Speed310 Mbps
This county
national avg ~120 Mbps
Upload Speed124 Mbps
Fixed Internet (Q1 2026)430 Mbps
Mobile Internet (Q1 2026)329 Mbps
Mobile Upload (Q1 2026)28 Mbps
Mobile Latency (Q1 2026)35 ms
Households with 100Mbps+98.9%
This county
national avg 75.0%
Cellular-Only Internet7.4%
This county
national avg 8.0%
Fixed Upload Speed (Q1 2026)193 Mbps

EV Infrastructure

EV Charging Stations84 stations
DC Fast Chargers56 chargers
Level 2 EV Chargers131

Commute & Transit

Remote Workers32,153 workers
Public Transit Commuters1,548 workers
Walk to Work (workers)4,241 workers
Extreme Commutes (90+ min)6,213 workers
Avg Commute Time23.6 min
This county
national avg ~27 min
Bike Commuters0.2%
Walk to Work1.8%

Agriculture

Farms147 farms
Farmland7,403 acres

Families & Childcare

Childcare Cost Burden27.7%
This county
national median ~27% of household income
Childcare Centers8.5 per 10K residents
Childcare Facilities126

Civic & Community

Voter Turnout73.7%
This county
national avg ~55%
Volunteering Rate1.0%
Income Inequality (Gini)4.151
Nonprofit Organizations1,763
Veterans Share7.4%
This county
national avg 7.0%
Married Adults51.3%
Never-Married Adults31.6%
Divorced Adults11.7%
Religious Organizations169
Asian Population4.2%
Native American Population0.1%
Membership Associations8.9 per 10K residents

Lifestyle & Services

Full-Service Restaurants0.88 per 1K residents
Colleges & Universities10
Nursing & Care Facilities116
Grocery Stores138
Arts & Entertainment Venues35
Hotels & Lodging52
Recreation Businesses144
Professional Services Firms1,216
Veterinary Practices88
Real Estate Firms387
Museums8
Debt Burden
Avg Mortgage Balance$106K
Avg Student Loan Balance$12K
Avg Credit Card Balance$5K
Loan Delinquency Rate35.1%
This county
national avg 4.0%

Innovation

Inventor Rate0.36%

Politics

D+8

2024 Presidential · New Hampshire was D+2 statewide

vs New Hampshire State

Income tax
NoneSame (state law)
Property tax
1.88%1.86% state avg
Politics
D+8D+2
COL Index
114state index (no county figure)

Population & Migration

Net Domestic Migration 2023

↓ -956

More people leaving than arriving

IRS Wealth Migration

Lower-income migration pattern (IRS: 0.90x avg income)

Economic Mobility

44%

chance a low-income child reaches the middle class

Source: Opportunity Insights

Real Estate

Find Homes in Hillsborough County

Median home value: $526K

View on Zillow →View on Realtor.com →

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Explore Other New Hampshire Counties

Belknap County, New HampshireCarroll County, New HampshireCheshire County, New HampshireCoos County, New HampshireGrafton County, New HampshireMerrimack County, New HampshireRockingham County, New HampshireStrafford County, New HampshireSullivan County, New HampshireAll New Hampshire counties →

Full New Hampshire profile

Taxes, cost of living, crime, schools, gun laws and more.

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Data: Census ACS, BLS, Zillow, USDA Natural Amenities, OpenElections 2024, CMS, NCES. Vintage 2022–2025. News via Google News.

Your Priorities

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Quick Profiles

Dial in your priorities

Annual Income

$150K

Affects effective income tax rate

$0$500K$5M+

Retirement Savings

$0

Affects pension and SS tax burden

None$500K$10M+

Social Security

None

Annual Social Security benefit

None$150K/yr

My Property Is Worth

$400K

Affects property tax burden

Tax burden ↓$1M$50M+

Home Buying Budget

$400K

Compared to state median home price

Hard to find$250K$5M+

Monthly Rent Budget

Don't care

Compared to state median 2BR rent

Don't care$10K/mo

Job Market

Don't care

State unemployment and job growth

Don't careHot market

Airport Access

Don't care

Direct flight destinations from state hubs

Don't careMust have hub

City vs Country

Mid-size city

% urban population

Deep countryBig city

Sunshine

Don't care

Annual sunny days per state

Don't careMax sunshine

Food Scene

Don't care

Restaurants per 100K residents

Don't careWorld-class

Political Preference

Neutral

State's political lean

LiberalConservative

Gun Laws

Neutral

State gun law grade (Giffords)

Gun Control2A Freedom

Abortion Access

Neutral

State abortion access policy

Pro-ChoiceNeutralPro-Life

Community

None

Congregations per 100K residents

AvoidDon't careSeek

Sports & Entertainment

Don't care

Pro sports teams and major venues

Don't careMust have pro teams

Cannabis Laws

Neutral

State cannabis legality

Prefer LegalNeutralPrefer Prohibition

Retiree Community

Neutral

% population 65+ (Census)

Young areaRetirement-heavy

Dating Market

Neutral

% adults never-married (Census)

Singles sceneFamily community

Safety / Low Crime

Don't care

Violent crime rate per 100K (FBI)

Don't careVery safe

School Quality

Don't care

K-12 rank (Education Week)

Don't careTop-ranked

Healthcare Access

Don't care

Healthcare system rank (Commonwealth Fund)

Don't careTop-ranked

Childcare Affordability

Don't care

Cost of living proxy for childcare affordability

Don't careMust be affordable