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Churchill
Nevada

25K

Population

$70K

Median Income

$390K

Median Home

R+44

Politics

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What stands out

Three things set Churchill County apart from the other 3,142 counties: rainfall is among the driest in America (6 inches a year), the overdose death rate is in the bottom 4% of American counties (0 per 100,000), and winter sunshine is in the top 9% of American counties (1.5 on the USDA scale). Within Nevada it ranks 1st of 17 counties for rainfall, counting from the bottom.

Where you are

You live in Churchill County, Nevada. 25,409 people live here with you. The population held steady at 0.0% last year, and more Americans moved in than out (net +106).

Nevada has no income tax, no estate tax and no corporate income tax, funded largely by gaming and sales taxes and a payroll tax on employers. Las Vegas and Reno account for nearly all of the population growth, much of it from California. Property taxes are low and annual increases on a primary home are capped at 3%. Water supply from the Colorado River is the long-term constraint.

Money

The typical household here brings in $69,922 a year, higher than 74% of American counties. Employers pay an average wage of $60,811. Unemployment runs 3.6%, higher than 57% of American counties. 5% of workers work from home.

Nevada has no state income tax, so none of that goes to the state.

Home

The median home costs $396K, pricier than 85% of American counties, about 2.7 years of the median household's income. A two-bedroom rents for around $1,064 a month. Property tax is 0.62% of home value, roughly $1,579 a year on that median home, lower than 75% of American counties. 67% of households own rather than rent.

Safety and health

Violent crime here is 4.3 per 1,000 residents, higher than 74% of American counties.

A child born here can expect to live 73.5 years, shorter than 75% of American counties. There are 33 active physicians in the county, about 13.0 per 10,000 people. Medicare rates the local hospitals 2.0 of 5 stars. 11.1% of people under 65 have no health insurance.

School

Local students test at grade level 2.99 where 3.0 is national grade level, lower than 56% of American counties. 92% of adults finished high school.

Neighbors and politics

In 2024 your neighbors voted Republican by 44 points, among the most lopsided counties in the country. 71% of eligible voters turned out. Under Nevada law you can get a concealed-carry permit on request, abortion is protected by state law, and marijuana is legal for adults.

Weather and risk

The year averages 54°F, highs near 70 and lows near 39, colder than 56% of American counties. About 6 inches of rain and snow fall a year. FEMA puts natural-hazard risk at 73 out of 100, riskier than 73% of American counties; the county has had 7 federal disaster declarations since 1953.

Getting around, going out

Home internet averages 251 Mbps down, faster than 75% of American counties. There are 5 airports in the county, counting general aviation. For a night or a weekend out: 0.6 full-service restaurants per 1,000 people.

Written from the figures below. Percentiles compare this county with every other county that reports the same figure; missing figures are left out rather than guessed.

Economy

Median Household Income$70K
This county
national avg ~$75K
Poverty Rate10.1%
This county
national avg ~11.5%
Unemployment Rate3.6%
This county
national avg ~3.8%
GDP per Capita$63,388
Federal Spending per Capita$14,612
Median Individual Earnings$46K
This county
national avg $45K
Professional/Management Workers36.3%
Average Adjusted Gross Income$68K
Avg Credit Score681
Work From Home %5.1%
This county
national avg 17.0%
Population Under 1822.2%
This county
national avg 22.0%
Single-Person Households31.6%
This county
national avg 28.0%
Banks & Finance Firms21
Income (20th Percentile)$30K
Income (80th Percentile)$122K
Income (95th Percentile)$229K
Bachelor's Degree or Higher17.6%
This county
national avg 34.3%
Less Than High School7.8%
This county
national avg 11.0%
Knowledge Economy GDP %8.7%
Dependency Ratio0.71
Medicare Spending / Person$2,613
SS Benefits / Person$3,959
Education Wage Premium1.37x
Median Earnings (Bachelor's)$55K
Median Earnings (Graduate)$65K
Median Earnings (HS Diploma)$47K
Public Assistance Recipients2.0%
Average Annual Wage$61K
Professional Services Concentration0.48x national
This county
1.0 = national average share
Federal Government Jobs Located Here534
Federal Share of Jobs Located Here5.9%
Residents Who Work for the Federal Government9.8%
Federal Civilian Share of Earnings6.8%
Federal Contract Dollars Performed Here (FY2025)$346M
Contract Dollars Relative to Local Wages0.59x wages
Largest Award's Share of Contract Dollars43%

Housing

Sources: Zillow ZHVI · Census ACS 2022 · Tax Foundation 2023 (effective rates)

Median Home Value$390K
This county
$415K state avg
$303K national
Market Rent (ZORI)$1517/mo
This county
$1550/mo state avg
$1400/mo national
Property Tax Rate0.62%
This county
0.53% state avg
1.10% national

Annual tax on median home: $1,579

Affordability & Supply

HUD Fair Market Rent (2BR)$1,421/mo
Home Price Change (1 yr)+2.8%−+2.1% since 2024
Home Value to Income Ratio2.7x income
Severely Cost-Burdened Households11.4%
Homeownership Rate66.9%
This county
national avg ~65%

Market Activity

Sources: Zillow Research monthly · Redfin

Listings with Price Cuts— Low — market moving fast
11.7%
Active Listings
62
New Listings / Month
25

Source: Zillow Research · Updated monthly

Days on Market (Redfin)— Slow — buyers have leverage
60 days
Months of Supply (Redfin)— Low inventory — sellers market
2.3 mo
Sold Above List (Redfin)— Competitive — many homes bid up
45.8%
Sale-to-List Ratio (Redfin)— Sellers market — homes selling at or above list
99.5%

Source: Redfin · Updated monthly

Health

Life Expectancy73.5 yrs
This county
national avg ~78.5 years
Hospital Rating2.0 / 5
This county
national avg 3.0 stars
Food Insecurity10.0%
This county
national avg ~11%
Food Environment Index8.1 / 10
This county
higher = better access
Primary Care Shortage Score19
This county
national avg 5
Mental Health Shortage Score19
Dental Care Shortage Score22
Healthcare Shortage Score20.0
Healthcare Offices27
Obesity Rate (BRFSS)37.9%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Smoking Rate (BRFSS)16.4%
This county
national avg 14.0%
Poor Health Rate (BRFSS)20.9%
This county
national avg 18.0%
Physical Inactivity (BRFSS)25.2%
This county
national avg 24.0%
High Blood Pressure (BRFSS)31.1%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Active Physicians33
Nursing Home Rating1.0 / 5
This county
national avg ~3 stars
ER Visits per 1,000 Medicare Patients727 / 1,000
Medicare Cost per Beneficiary$9,725
Uninsured (under 65)11.1%
This county
national avg ~10%
Adults with Depression22.8%

Education

Math Test Scores2.95 grade level
Reading Test Scores3.03 grade level
HS Diploma Holders4,538
Bachelor's Degree Holders2,169
HS Completion Rate92.2%
This county
national avg ~85%
Private Schools3

Safety

Violent Crime Rate4.3 / 1,000
This county
national avg ~4.0
Firearm Fatality Rate20.1 / 100K
This county
national avg ~13.6/100K
Drug Overdose Rate25.0 / 100K
This county
national avg ~21/100K
Traffic Fatalities11
Social Vulnerability (CDC SVI)63th pct
Drug Overdose Deaths (2024)0.0 / 100K
Suicide Rate26.2 / 100K
This county
national avg ~14/100K

Climate & Air Quality

Natural Amenity Scale5.4
January Sunshine1.46
January Temperature-0.11
Average Temp54°F+3.8% since 2022
Avg High Temp70°F+3.1% since 2022
Avg Low Temp39°F+5.2% since 2022
Median AQIAQI 43
Good Air Days295 days/yr
Unhealthy Air Days0 days/yr
Annual Precipitation5.6 in/yr+3.7% since 2022
Avg Storm Events1.0 storms/yr
Avg Annual Storm Damage$0
Ozone Days354 days/yr
This county
national avg 50 days/yr
Drought Index (2022)-0.69
Heating Degree Days4,809 HDD/yr
This county
national avg ~4,500 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days885 CDD/yr
This county
national avg ~1,200 CDD/yr
Heating Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)5,905 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)629 CDD/yr
Avg Tornadoes / Year0.0
Avg Flood Events / Year0.0
Avg Hail Events / Year0.0
Avg Hurricane Events / Year0.00
Avg Wildfire Events / Year0.0
Avg Winter Storms / Year0.0
Avg Heat Events / Year0.0
Natural Hazard Risk (FEMA)73 / 100
Community Resilience (FEMA)33 / 100
Federal Disaster Declarations7 since 1953
Fine Particulate Pollution (PM2.5)9.6 µg/m³
This county
EPA standard 9 µg/m³

Outdoor & Recreation

Historic Places (NRHP)22 properties
FAA-Registered Airports6 total
Airports (excl. heliports)5 airports

Internet & Remote Work

Download Speed251 Mbps
This county
national avg ~120 Mbps
Upload Speed71 Mbps
Fixed Internet (Q1 2026)329 Mbps
Mobile Internet (Q1 2026)183 Mbps
Mobile Upload (Q1 2026)23 Mbps
Mobile Latency (Q1 2026)35 ms
Households with 100Mbps+93.8%
This county
national avg 75.0%
Cellular-Only Internet8.4%
This county
national avg 8.0%
Fixed Upload Speed (Q1 2026)206 Mbps

EV Infrastructure

EV Charging Stations2 stations
DC Fast Chargers2 chargers
Level 2 EV Chargers3

Commute & Transit

Remote Workers588 workers
Public Transit Commuters108 workers
Walk to Work (workers)448 workers
Extreme Commutes (90+ min)289 workers
Bike Commuters1.0%
Walk to Work3.9%

Families & Childcare

Childcare Cost Burden29.8%
This county
national median ~27% of household income
Childcare Centers4.4 per 10K residents
Childcare Facilities4

Civic & Community

Voter Turnout71.1%
This county
national avg ~55%
Volunteering Rate1.0%
Income Inequality (Gini)4.089
Nonprofit Organizations98
Veterans Share16.5%
This county
national avg 7.0%
Married Adults47.4%
Never-Married Adults29.1%
Divorced Adults16.3%
Religious Organizations12
Asian Population2.8%
Native American Population4.1%
Membership Associations8.2 per 10K residents

Lifestyle & Services

Full-Service Restaurants0.63 per 1K residents
Nursing & Care Facilities5
Grocery Stores7
Hotels & Lodging9
Recreation Businesses13
Professional Services Firms41
Veterinary Practices5
Real Estate Firms12
Debt Burden
Avg Mortgage Balance$82K
Avg Student Loan Balance$9K
Avg Credit Card Balance$5K
Loan Delinquency Rate42.8%
This county
national avg 4.0%

Innovation

Inventor Rate0.21%

Politics

R+44

2024 Presidential · Nevada was R+3 statewide

vs Nevada State

Income tax
NoneSame (state law)
Property tax
0.62%0.53% state avg
Politics
R+44R+3
COL Index
101state index (no county figure)

Population & Migration

Net Domestic Migration 2023

↑ +106

More people arriving than leaving

IRS Wealth Migration

Lower-income migration pattern (IRS: 0.94x avg income)

Economic Mobility

42%

chance a low-income child reaches the middle class

Source: Opportunity Insights

Real Estate

Find Homes in Churchill County

Median home value: $396K

View on Zillow →View on Realtor.com →

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Full Nevada profile

Taxes, cost of living, crime, schools, gun laws and more.

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Data: Census ACS, BLS, Zillow, USDA Natural Amenities, OpenElections 2024, CMS, NCES. Vintage 2022–2025. News via Google News.

Your Priorities

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Quick Profiles

Dial in your priorities

Annual Income

$150K

Affects effective income tax rate

$0$500K$5M+

Retirement Savings

$0

Affects pension and SS tax burden

None$500K$10M+

Social Security

None

Annual Social Security benefit

None$150K/yr

My Property Is Worth

$400K

Affects property tax burden

Tax burden ↓$1M$50M+

Home Buying Budget

$400K

Compared to state median home price

Hard to find$250K$5M+

Monthly Rent Budget

Don't care

Compared to state median 2BR rent

Don't care$10K/mo

Job Market

Don't care

State unemployment and job growth

Don't careHot market

Airport Access

Don't care

Direct flight destinations from state hubs

Don't careMust have hub

City vs Country

Mid-size city

% urban population

Deep countryBig city

Sunshine

Don't care

Annual sunny days per state

Don't careMax sunshine

Food Scene

Don't care

Restaurants per 100K residents

Don't careWorld-class

Political Preference

Neutral

State's political lean

LiberalConservative

Gun Laws

Neutral

State gun law grade (Giffords)

Gun Control2A Freedom

Abortion Access

Neutral

State abortion access policy

Pro-ChoiceNeutralPro-Life

Community

None

Congregations per 100K residents

AvoidDon't careSeek

Sports & Entertainment

Don't care

Pro sports teams and major venues

Don't careMust have pro teams

Cannabis Laws

Neutral

State cannabis legality

Prefer LegalNeutralPrefer Prohibition

Retiree Community

Neutral

% population 65+ (Census)

Young areaRetirement-heavy

Dating Market

Neutral

% adults never-married (Census)

Singles sceneFamily community

Safety / Low Crime

Don't care

Violent crime rate per 100K (FBI)

Don't careVery safe

School Quality

Don't care

K-12 rank (Education Week)

Don't careTop-ranked

Healthcare Access

Don't care

Healthcare system rank (Commonwealth Fund)

Don't careTop-ranked

Childcare Affordability

Don't care

Cost of living proxy for childcare affordability

Don't careMust be affordable