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Thurston
Nebraska

7K

Population

$63K

Median Income

$161K

Median Home

R+66

Politics

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What stands out

Against every county in America, Thurston County is unusual in three ways: life expectancy is among the shortest in America (64.2 years), home internet speed is in the bottom 3% of American counties (59 Mbps), and the home price against local income is in the bottom 4% of American counties (1.3 years of income). Within Nebraska it ranks 1st of 78 counties for life expectancy, counting from the bottom.

Where you are

You live in Thurston County, Nebraska. 6,716 people live here with you, so most faces are familiar. The population held steady at 0.0% last year, and more Americans moved out than in (net -28).

Nebraska stopped taxing Social Security in 2025 and is cutting its top income-tax rate toward 3.99%. Property taxes are among the highest in the country as a share of home value, which is the state's longest-running political fight. Omaha and Lincoln hold most of the population and jobs; the state has the country's only unicameral legislature and publicly owned electric utilities.

Money

The typical household here brings in $63,459 a year, higher than 59% of American counties. Employers pay an average wage of $57,494. Unemployment runs 3.4%, lower than 51% of American counties. 5% of workers work from home; for the rest the average commute is 19 minutes each way.

Nebraska takes 4.1% of that median income in state income tax, about $2,587 a year.

Home

The median home costs $170K, cheaper than 76% of American counties, about 1.3 years of the median household's income. A two-bedroom rents for around $725 a month. Property tax is 1.56% of home value, roughly $1,408 a year on that median home, higher than 88% of American counties. 61% of households own rather than rent.

Safety and health

Violent crime here is 4.2 per 1,000 residents, higher than 66% of American counties. Drug overdoses killed 8 people per 100,000 in 2024.

A child born here can expect to live 64.2 years, shorter than almost every county in America. There are 9 active physicians in the county, about 13.4 per 10,000 people. 5.9% of people under 65 have no health insurance.

School

Local students test at grade level 2.57 where 3.0 is national grade level, lower than 94% of American counties. 90% of adults finished high school.

Neighbors and politics

In 2024 your neighbors voted Republican by 66 points, among the most lopsided counties in the country. 51% of eligible voters turned out. Under Nebraska law you can carry a concealed handgun without a permit, abortion is legal with limits, and marijuana is medical only.

Weather and risk

The year averages 50°F, highs near 62 and lows near 38, colder than 74% of American counties. About 30 inches of rain and snow fall a year. FEMA puts natural-hazard risk at 40 out of 100, safer than 60% of American counties; the county has had 24 federal disaster declarations since 1953.

Getting around, going out

Home internet averages 59 Mbps down, slower than 97% of American counties. There is 1 airport in the county, counting general aviation.

Written from the figures below. Percentiles compare this county with every other county that reports the same figure; missing figures are left out rather than guessed.

Economy

Median Household Income$63K
This county
national avg ~$75K
Poverty Rate19.7%
This county
national avg ~11.5%
Unemployment Rate3.4%
This county
national avg ~3.8%
GDP per Capita$98,852
Federal Spending per Capita$21,856
Median Individual Earnings$39K
This county
national avg $45K
Professional/Management Workers36.6%
Average Adjusted Gross Income$59K
Avg Credit Score644
Work From Home %5.4%
This county
national avg 17.0%
Population Under 1835.3%
This county
national avg 22.0%
Single-Person Households24.3%
This county
national avg 28.0%
Banks & Finance Firms3
Income (20th Percentile)$26K
Income (80th Percentile)$116K
Income (95th Percentile)$185K
Bachelor's Degree or Higher19.8%
This county
national avg 34.3%
Less Than High School10.3%
This county
national avg 11.0%
Knowledge Economy GDP %5.2%
Dependency Ratio0.91
Medicare Spending / Person$2,876
SS Benefits / Person$2,806
Education Wage Premium2.08x
Median Earnings (Bachelor's)$46K
Median Earnings (Graduate)$66K
Median Earnings (HS Diploma)$32K
Public Assistance Recipients5.5%
Average Annual Wage$57K
Professional Services Concentration0.38x national
This county
1.0 = national average share
Federal Government Jobs Located Here74
Federal Share of Jobs Located Here2.2%
Residents Who Work for the Federal Government7.9%
Federal Civilian Share of Earnings2.8%
Federal Contract Dollars Performed Here (FY2025)$118M
Contract Dollars Relative to Local Wages0.59x wages
Largest Award's Share of Contract Dollars60%
Oil and Gas Share of Earnings (incl. proprietors)0.0%

Housing

Sources: Zillow ZHVI · Census ACS 2022 · Tax Foundation 2023 (effective rates)

Median Home Value$161K
This county
$265K state avg
$303K national
Market Rent (ZORI)$724/mo
This county
$1150/mo state avg
$1400/mo national
Property Tax Rate1.56%
This county
1.44% state avg
1.10% national

Annual tax on median home: $1,408

Affordability & Supply

HUD Fair Market Rent (2BR)$961/mo
Home Price Change (1 yr)+9.6%++0.5% since 2022
Home Value to Income Ratio1.3x income
Severely Cost-Burdened Households8.2%
Homeownership Rate60.9%
This county
national avg ~65%
Days on Market (Redfin)— Slow — buyers have leverage
99 days
Months of Supply (Redfin)— Balanced market
4.0 mo
Sold Above List (Redfin)
0.0%
Sale-to-List Ratio (Redfin)— Sellers market — homes selling at or above list
100.0%

Source: Redfin · Updated monthly

Health

Life Expectancy64.2 yrs
This county
national avg ~78.5 years
Food Insecurity14.9%
This county
national avg ~11%
Food Environment Index7.5 / 10
This county
higher = better access
Primary Care Shortage Score20
This county
national avg 5
Mental Health Shortage Score19
Dental Care Shortage Score24
Healthcare Shortage Score21.0
Healthcare Offices4
Obesity Rate (BRFSS)46.3%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Smoking Rate (BRFSS)21.9%
This county
national avg 14.0%
Poor Health Rate (BRFSS)22.7%
This county
national avg 18.0%
Physical Inactivity (BRFSS)30.2%
This county
national avg 24.0%
High Blood Pressure (BRFSS)35.5%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Active Physicians9
Nursing Home Rating4.0 / 5
This county
national avg ~3 stars
ER Visits per 1,000 Medicare Patients480 / 1,000
Medicare Cost per Beneficiary$16,906
Uninsured (under 65)5.9%
This county
national avg ~10%
Adults with Depression18.2%

Education

Math Test Scores2.49 grade level
Reading Test Scores2.65 grade level
HS Diploma Holders1,016
Bachelor's Degree Holders515
HS Completion Rate89.8%
This county
national avg ~85%
Private Schools3

Safety

Violent Crime Rate4.2 / 1,000
This county
national avg ~4.0
Traffic Fatalities3
Social Vulnerability (CDC SVI)80th pct
Drug Overdose Deaths (2024)7.8 / 100K
Suicide Rate33.3 / 100K
This county
national avg ~14/100K

Climate & Air Quality

Natural Amenity Scale-2.0
January Sunshine0.71
January Temperature-1.16
Average Temp50°F+2.0% since 2022
Avg High Temp62°F-0.5% since 2022
Avg Low Temp38°F+6.4% since 2022
Annual Precipitation30.0 in/yr+90% since 2022
Avg Storm Events3.0 storms/yr
Avg Annual Storm Damage$12K
Drought Index (2022)-1.64
Heating Degree Days6,408 HDD/yr
This county
national avg ~4,500 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days985 CDD/yr
This county
national avg ~1,200 CDD/yr
Heating Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)7,099 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)883 CDD/yr
Avg Tornadoes / Year0.2
Avg Flood Events / Year0.6
Avg Hail Events / Year0.8
Avg Hurricane Events / Year0.00
Avg Wildfire Events / Year0.0
Avg Winter Storms / Year0.0
Avg Heat Events / Year0.0
Natural Hazard Risk (FEMA)40 / 100
Community Resilience (FEMA)27 / 100
Federal Disaster Declarations24 since 1953
Fine Particulate Pollution (PM2.5)6.9 µg/m³
This county
EPA standard 9 µg/m³

Outdoor & Recreation

Historic Places (NRHP)8 properties
FAA-Registered Airports2 total
Airports (excl. heliports)1 airports

Internet & Remote Work

Download Speed59 Mbps
This county
national avg ~120 Mbps
Upload Speed12 Mbps
Fixed Internet (Q1 2026)172 Mbps
Mobile Internet (Q1 2026)146 Mbps
Mobile Upload (Q1 2026)54 Mbps
Mobile Latency (Q1 2026)27 ms
Households with 100Mbps+53.5%
This county
national avg 75.0%
Cellular-Only Internet9.8%
This county
national avg 8.0%
Fixed Upload Speed (Q1 2026)47 Mbps

Commute & Transit

Remote Workers143 workers
Public Transit Commuters73 workers
Walk to Work (workers)111 workers
Extreme Commutes (90+ min)67 workers
Avg Commute Time18.9 min
This county
national avg ~27 min
Walk to Work4.2%

Families & Childcare

Childcare Cost Burden30.3%
This county
national median ~27% of household income
Childcare Centers7.6 per 10K residents

Civic & Community

Voter Turnout50.9%
This county
national avg ~55%
Volunteering Rate1.0%
Income Inequality (Gini)4.469
Nonprofit Organizations37
Veterans Share6.2%
This county
national avg 7.0%
Married Adults41.8%
Never-Married Adults42.6%
Divorced Adults10.3%
Religious Organizations5
Asian Population0.9%
Native American Population56.5%
Membership Associations7.6 per 10K residents

Lifestyle & Services

Colleges & Universities2
Recreation Businesses3
Professional Services Firms17
Real Estate Firms4
Debt Burden
Avg Mortgage Balance$47K
Avg Student Loan Balance$7K
Avg Credit Card Balance$3K
Loan Delinquency Rate53.5%
This county
national avg 4.0%

Innovation

Inventor Rate0.26%

Politics

R+66

2024 Presidential · Nebraska was R+19 statewide

vs Nebraska State

Income tax
3.99%Same (state law)
Property tax
1.56%1.44% state avg
Politics
R+66R+19
COL Index
91state index (no county figure)

Population & Migration

Net Domestic Migration 2023

↓ -28

More people leaving than arriving

IRS Wealth Migration

Lower-income migration pattern (IRS: 0.84x avg income)

Economic Mobility

44%

chance a low-income child reaches the middle class

Source: Opportunity Insights

Real Estate

Find Homes in Thurston County

Median home value: $170K

View on Zillow →View on Realtor.com →

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Data: Census ACS, BLS, Zillow, USDA Natural Amenities, OpenElections 2024, CMS, NCES. Vintage 2022–2025. News via Google News.

Your Priorities

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Quick Profiles

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Annual Income

$150K

Affects effective income tax rate

$0$500K$5M+

Retirement Savings

$0

Affects pension and SS tax burden

None$500K$10M+

Social Security

None

Annual Social Security benefit

None$150K/yr

My Property Is Worth

$400K

Affects property tax burden

Tax burden ↓$1M$50M+

Home Buying Budget

$400K

Compared to state median home price

Hard to find$250K$5M+

Monthly Rent Budget

Don't care

Compared to state median 2BR rent

Don't care$10K/mo

Job Market

Don't care

State unemployment and job growth

Don't careHot market

Airport Access

Don't care

Direct flight destinations from state hubs

Don't careMust have hub

City vs Country

Mid-size city

% urban population

Deep countryBig city

Sunshine

Don't care

Annual sunny days per state

Don't careMax sunshine

Food Scene

Don't care

Restaurants per 100K residents

Don't careWorld-class

Political Preference

Neutral

State's political lean

LiberalConservative

Gun Laws

Neutral

State gun law grade (Giffords)

Gun Control2A Freedom

Abortion Access

Neutral

State abortion access policy

Pro-ChoiceNeutralPro-Life

Community

None

Congregations per 100K residents

AvoidDon't careSeek

Sports & Entertainment

Don't care

Pro sports teams and major venues

Don't careMust have pro teams

Cannabis Laws

Neutral

State cannabis legality

Prefer LegalNeutralPrefer Prohibition

Retiree Community

Neutral

% population 65+ (Census)

Young areaRetirement-heavy

Dating Market

Neutral

% adults never-married (Census)

Singles sceneFamily community

Safety / Low Crime

Don't care

Violent crime rate per 100K (FBI)

Don't careVery safe

School Quality

Don't care

K-12 rank (Education Week)

Don't careTop-ranked

Healthcare Access

Don't care

Healthcare system rank (Commonwealth Fund)

Don't careTop-ranked

Childcare Affordability

Don't care

Cost of living proxy for childcare affordability

Don't careMust be affordable