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Hayes
Nebraska

919

Population

$59K

Median Income

$283K

Median Home

—

Politics

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What stands out

Three things set Hayes County apart from the other 3,142 counties: home internet speed is among the slowest in America (35 Mbps), unemployment is among the lowest in America (1.7%), and population growth is in the bottom 2% of American counties (-2.1% a year). Within Nebraska it ranks 3rd of 93 counties for home internet speed, counting from the bottom.

Where you are

You live in Hayes County, Nebraska. 919 people live here with you, so most faces are familiar. The population shrank 2.1% last year, and more Americans moved out than in (net -27).

Nebraska stopped taxing Social Security in 2025 and is cutting its top income-tax rate toward 3.99%. Property taxes are among the highest in the country as a share of home value, which is the state's longest-running political fight. Omaha and Lincoln hold most of the population and jobs; the state has the country's only unicameral legislature and publicly owned electric utilities.

Money

The typical household here brings in $59,405 a year, lower than 53% of American counties. Employers pay an average wage of $38,284. Unemployment runs 1.7%, lower than almost every county in America. 16% of workers work from home.

Nebraska takes 4.0% of that median income in state income tax, about $2,402 a year.

Home

The median home costs $299K, pricier than 69% of American counties, about 1.3 years of the median household's income. A two-bedroom rents for around $592 a month. Property tax is 1.26% of home value, roughly $1,321 a year on that median home, higher than 76% of American counties. 71% of households own rather than rent.

Safety and health

Violent crime here is 3.3 per 1,000 residents, lower than 81% of American counties.

There are 0 active physicians in the county, about 0.0 per 10,000 people; the nearest doctor is in another county. 9.5% of people under 65 have no health insurance.

School

93% of adults finished high school.

Neighbors and politics

79% of eligible voters turned out. Under Nebraska law you can carry a concealed handgun without a permit, abortion is legal with limits, and marijuana is medical only.

Weather and risk

The year averages 53°F, highs near 67 and lows near 39, colder than 63% of American counties. About 24 inches of rain and snow fall a year. FEMA puts natural-hazard risk at 5 out of 100, safer than 95% of American counties; the county has had 19 federal disaster declarations since 1953.

Getting around, going out

Home internet averages 35 Mbps down, slower than almost every county in America. There is 1 airport in the county, counting general aviation.

Written from the figures below. Percentiles compare this county with every other county that reports the same figure; missing figures are left out rather than guessed.

Economy

Median Household Income$59K
This county
national avg ~$75K
Poverty Rate16.1%
This county
national avg ~11.5%
Unemployment Rate1.7%
This county
national avg ~3.8%
GDP per Capita$144,598
Federal Spending per Capita$156
Median Individual Earnings$34K
This county
national avg $45K
Professional/Management Workers45.1%
Average Adjusted Gross Income$50K
Avg Credit Score744
Work From Home %16.4%
This county
national avg 17.0%
Population Under 1822.1%
This county
national avg 22.0%
Single-Person Households33.7%
This county
national avg 28.0%
Income (20th Percentile)$21K
Income (80th Percentile)$109K
Income (95th Percentile)$246K
Bachelor's Degree or Higher18.1%
This county
national avg 34.3%
Less Than High School7.0%
This county
national avg 11.0%
Knowledge Economy GDP %1.2%
Dependency Ratio0.85
Medicare Spending / Person$4,123
SS Benefits / Person$3,868
Education Wage Premium4.17x
Median Earnings (Bachelor's)$66K
Median Earnings (Graduate)$91K
Median Earnings (HS Diploma)$22K
Public Assistance Recipients2.4%
Average Annual Wage$38K
Federal Government Jobs Located Here7
Federal Share of Jobs Located Here3.7%
Residents Who Work for the Federal Government2.9%
Federal Civilian Share of Earnings1.9%
Oil and Gas Share of Earnings (incl. proprietors)0.0%

Housing

Sources: Zillow ZHVI · Census ACS 2022 · Tax Foundation 2023 (effective rates)

Median Home Value$283K
This county
$265K state avg
$303K national
Market Rent (ZORI)$488/mo
This county
$1150/mo state avg
$1400/mo national
Property Tax Rate1.26%
This county
1.44% state avg
1.10% national

Annual tax on median home: $1,321

Affordability & Supply

HUD Fair Market Rent (2BR)$961/mo
Home Value to Income Ratio1.3x income
Severely Cost-Burdened Households9.9%
Homeownership Rate71.1%
This county
national avg ~65%
Days on Market (Redfin)— Fast market
4 days
Sold Above List (Redfin)
0.0%
Sale-to-List Ratio (Redfin)— Sellers market — homes selling at or above list
100.0%

Source: Redfin · Updated monthly

Health

Food Insecurity11.1%
This county
national avg ~11%
Food Environment Index3.9 / 10
This county
higher = better access
Primary Care Shortage Score7
This county
national avg 5
Mental Health Shortage Score7
Dental Care Shortage Score0
Healthcare Shortage Score4.7
Obesity Rate (BRFSS)41.8%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Smoking Rate (BRFSS)15.4%
This county
national avg 14.0%
Poor Health Rate (BRFSS)16.7%
This county
national avg 18.0%
Physical Inactivity (BRFSS)28.0%
This county
national avg 24.0%
High Blood Pressure (BRFSS)30.4%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Active Physicians0
ER Visits per 1,000 Medicare Patients319 / 1,000
Medicare Cost per Beneficiary$8,717
Uninsured (under 65)9.5%
This county
national avg ~10%
Adults with Depression18.8%

Education

HS Diploma Holders198
Bachelor's Degree Holders109
HS Completion Rate93.0%
This county
national avg ~85%

Safety

Violent Crime Rate3.3 / 1,000
This county
national avg ~4.0
Social Vulnerability (CDC SVI)5th pct
Drug Overdose Deaths (2024)0.0 / 100K

Climate & Air Quality

Natural Amenity Scale-2.5
January Sunshine0.74
January Temperature-0.58
Average Temp53°F+2.7% since 2022
Avg High Temp67°F-0.3% since 2022
Avg Low Temp39°F+8.4% since 2022
Annual Precipitation24.4 in/yr+114% since 2022
Avg Storm Events10.2 storms/yr
Avg Annual Storm Damage$44K
Drought Index (2022)-2.05
Heating Degree Days5,477 HDD/yr
This county
national avg ~4,500 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days1,028 CDD/yr
This county
national avg ~1,200 CDD/yr
Heating Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)6,394 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)930 CDD/yr
Avg Tornadoes / Year0.8
Avg Flood Events / Year1.6
Avg Hail Events / Year5.2
Avg Hurricane Events / Year0.00
Avg Wildfire Events / Year0.0
Avg Winter Storms / Year0.0
Avg Heat Events / Year0.0
Natural Hazard Risk (FEMA)5 / 100
Community Resilience (FEMA)13 / 100
Federal Disaster Declarations19 since 1953
Fine Particulate Pollution (PM2.5)5.7 µg/m³
This county
EPA standard 9 µg/m³

Outdoor & Recreation

Historic Places (NRHP)3 properties
FAA-Registered Airports1 total
Airports (excl. heliports)1 airports

Internet & Remote Work

Download Speed35 Mbps
This county
national avg ~120 Mbps
Upload Speed5 Mbps
Fixed Internet (Q1 2026)72 Mbps
Mobile Internet (Q1 2026)123 Mbps
Mobile Upload (Q1 2026)26 Mbps
Mobile Latency (Q1 2026)46 ms
Households with 100Mbps+16.2%
This county
national avg 75.0%
Cellular-Only Internet15.8%
This county
national avg 8.0%
Fixed Upload Speed (Q1 2026)41 Mbps

Commute & Transit

Remote Workers70 workers
Public Transit Commuters0 workers
Walk to Work (workers)22 workers
Extreme Commutes (90+ min)2 workers
Walk to Work5.2%

Families & Childcare

Childcare Cost Burden28.8%
This county
national median ~27% of household income

Civic & Community

Voter Turnout78.5%
This county
national avg ~55%
Income Inequality (Gini)5.115
Nonprofit Organizations8
Veterans Share10.9%
This county
national avg 7.0%
Married Adults63.4%
Never-Married Adults19.4%
Divorced Adults6.7%
Native American Population0.2%
Membership Associations0.0 per 10K residents
Debt Burden
Avg Mortgage Balance$118K
Avg Student Loan Balance$8K
Avg Credit Card Balance$5K
Loan Delinquency Rate20.7%
This county
national avg 4.0%

Innovation

Inventor Rate0.07%

Politics

vs Nebraska State

Income tax
3.99%Same (state law)
Property tax
1.26%1.44% state avg
Politics
—R+19
COL Index
91state index (no county figure)

Population & Migration

Net Domestic Migration 2023

↓ -27

More people leaving than arriving

IRS Wealth Migration

Lower-income migration pattern (IRS: 0.92x avg income)

Economic Mobility

62%

chance a low-income child reaches the middle class

Source: Opportunity Insights

Real Estate

Find Homes in Hayes County

Median home value: $299K

View on Zillow →View on Realtor.com →

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Full Nebraska profile

Taxes, cost of living, crime, schools, gun laws and more.

View Nebraska →

Data: Census ACS, BLS, Zillow, USDA Natural Amenities, OpenElections 2024, CMS, NCES. Vintage 2022–2025. News via Google News.

Your Priorities

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Quick Profiles

Dial in your priorities

Annual Income

$150K

Affects effective income tax rate

$0$500K$5M+

Retirement Savings

$0

Affects pension and SS tax burden

None$500K$10M+

Social Security

None

Annual Social Security benefit

None$150K/yr

My Property Is Worth

$400K

Affects property tax burden

Tax burden ↓$1M$50M+

Home Buying Budget

$400K

Compared to state median home price

Hard to find$250K$5M+

Monthly Rent Budget

Don't care

Compared to state median 2BR rent

Don't care$10K/mo

Job Market

Don't care

State unemployment and job growth

Don't careHot market

Airport Access

Don't care

Direct flight destinations from state hubs

Don't careMust have hub

City vs Country

Mid-size city

% urban population

Deep countryBig city

Sunshine

Don't care

Annual sunny days per state

Don't careMax sunshine

Food Scene

Don't care

Restaurants per 100K residents

Don't careWorld-class

Political Preference

Neutral

State's political lean

LiberalConservative

Gun Laws

Neutral

State gun law grade (Giffords)

Gun Control2A Freedom

Abortion Access

Neutral

State abortion access policy

Pro-ChoiceNeutralPro-Life

Community

None

Congregations per 100K residents

AvoidDon't careSeek

Sports & Entertainment

Don't care

Pro sports teams and major venues

Don't careMust have pro teams

Cannabis Laws

Neutral

State cannabis legality

Prefer LegalNeutralPrefer Prohibition

Retiree Community

Neutral

% population 65+ (Census)

Young areaRetirement-heavy

Dating Market

Neutral

% adults never-married (Census)

Singles sceneFamily community

Safety / Low Crime

Don't care

Violent crime rate per 100K (FBI)

Don't careVery safe

School Quality

Don't care

K-12 rank (Education Week)

Don't careTop-ranked

Healthcare Access

Don't care

Healthcare system rank (Commonwealth Fund)

Don't careTop-ranked

Childcare Affordability

Don't care

Cost of living proxy for childcare affordability

Don't careMust be affordable