← Map/← Mississippi/Counties/Jefferson

Jefferson
Mississippi

7K

Population

$32K

Median Income

$94K

Median Home

D+58

Politics

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What stands out

Three things set Jefferson County apart from the other 3,142 counties: the typical two-bedroom rent is among the lowest in America ($339 a month), unemployment is among the highest in America (13.0%), and the share working from home is among the lowest in America (1%). Within Mississippi it ranks 1st of 80 counties for the typical two-bedroom rent, counting from the bottom.

Where you are

You live in Jefferson County, Mississippi. 7,207 people live here with you, so most faces are familiar. The population shrank 1.8% last year, and more Americans moved out than in (net -95).

Mississippi exempts all retirement income from its income tax, which is a flat 4% on income over $10,000 for 2026 and is scheduled to be eliminated over the coming decade. Home prices and overall cost of living are the lowest in the country. The state also ranks last or near last on health, income and school measures, and the Gulf coast carries hurricane exposure.

Money

The typical household here brings in $31,544 a year, lower than 97% of American counties. Employers pay an average wage of $43,225. Unemployment runs 13.0%, higher than almost every county in America. 1% of workers work from home.

Mississippi takes 2.7% of that median income in state income tax, about $862 a year.

Home

The median home costs $96K, cheaper than 98% of American counties, about 2.1 years of the median household's income. A two-bedroom rents for around $339 a month. Property tax is 1.11% of home value, roughly $847 a year on that median home, higher than 67% of American counties. 72% of households own rather than rent.

Safety and health

Violent crime here is 4.4 per 1,000 residents, higher than 76% of American counties.

A child born here can expect to live 72.2 years, shorter than 86% of American counties. There are 4 active physicians in the county, about 5.6 per 10,000 people. 12.0% of people under 65 have no health insurance.

School

Local students test at grade level 2.15 where 3.0 is national grade level, lower than almost every county in America. 76% of adults finished high school.

Neighbors and politics

In 2024 your neighbors voted Democratic by 58 points, among the most lopsided counties in the country. 71% of eligible voters turned out. Under Mississippi law you can carry a concealed handgun without a permit, abortion is banned with narrow exceptions, and marijuana is medical only.

Weather and risk

The year averages 67°F, highs near 79 and lows near 56, warmer than 89% of American counties. About 53 inches of rain and snow fall a year. FEMA puts natural-hazard risk at 13 out of 100, safer than 87% of American counties; the county has had 26 federal disaster declarations since 1953.

Getting around, going out

Home internet averages 64 Mbps down, slower than 96% of American counties.

Written from the figures below. Percentiles compare this county with every other county that reports the same figure; missing figures are left out rather than guessed.

Economy

Median Household Income$32K
This county
national avg ~$75K
Poverty Rate34.1%
This county
national avg ~11.5%
Unemployment Rate13.0%
This county
national avg ~3.8%
GDP per Capita$18,171
Federal Spending per Capita$1,047
Median Individual Earnings$27K
This county
national avg $45K
Professional/Management Workers36.5%
Average Adjusted Gross Income$39K
Avg Credit Score605
Work From Home %0.8%
This county
national avg 17.0%
Population Under 1821.7%
This county
national avg 22.0%
Single-Person Households27.8%
This county
national avg 28.0%
Income (20th Percentile)$16K
Income (80th Percentile)$72K
Income (95th Percentile)$155K
Bachelor's Degree or Higher19.7%
This county
national avg 34.3%
Less Than High School24.1%
This county
national avg 11.0%
Knowledge Economy GDP %5.1%
Dependency Ratio0.66
Medicare Spending / Person$3,968
SS Benefits / Person$4,380
Education Wage Premium2.88x
Median Earnings (Bachelor's)$45K
Median Earnings (Graduate)$50K
Median Earnings (HS Diploma)$17K
Public Assistance Recipients0.7%
Average Annual Wage$43K
Federal Government Jobs Located Here19
Federal Share of Jobs Located Here1.9%
Residents Who Work for the Federal Government5.7%
Federal Civilian Share of Earnings1.6%
Oil and Gas Share of Earnings (incl. proprietors)0.0%

Housing

Sources: Zillow ZHVI · Census ACS 2022 · Tax Foundation 2023 (effective rates)

Median Home Value$94K
This county
$180K state avg
$303K national
Market Rent (ZORI)$411/mo
This county
$950/mo state avg
$1400/mo national
Property Tax Rate1.11%
This county
0.64% state avg
1.10% national

Annual tax on median home: $847

Affordability & Supply

HUD Fair Market Rent (2BR)$842/mo
Home Value to Income Ratio2.1x income
Severely Cost-Burdened Households5.0%
Homeownership Rate72.3%
This county
national avg ~65%
Days on Market (Redfin)— Average pace
21 days
Months of Supply (Redfin)— Balanced market
3.0 mo
Sold Above List (Redfin)
0.0%
Sale-to-List Ratio (Redfin)— Buyers market — homes selling below list
91.2%

Source: Redfin · Updated monthly

Health

Life Expectancy72.2 yrs
This county
national avg ~78.5 years
Food Insecurity19.4%
This county
national avg ~11%
Food Environment Index6.2 / 10
This county
higher = better access
Primary Care Shortage Score23
This county
national avg 5
Mental Health Shortage Score22
Dental Care Shortage Score25
Healthcare Shortage Score23.3
Healthcare Offices6
Obesity Rate (BRFSS)51.7%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Smoking Rate (BRFSS)22.1%
This county
national avg 14.0%
Poor Health Rate (BRFSS)33.2%
This county
national avg 18.0%
Physical Inactivity (BRFSS)43.3%
This county
national avg 24.0%
High Blood Pressure (BRFSS)52.2%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Active Physicians4
Nursing Home Rating3.0 / 5
This county
national avg ~3 stars
ER Visits per 1,000 Medicare Patients756 / 1,000
Medicare Cost per Beneficiary$15,847
Uninsured (under 65)12.0%
This county
national avg ~10%
Adults with Depression17.3%

Education

Math Test Scores2.05 grade level
Reading Test Scores2.24 grade level
HS Diploma Holders1,165
Bachelor's Degree Holders519
HS Completion Rate75.9%
This county
national avg ~85%

Safety

Violent Crime Rate4.4 / 1,000
This county
national avg ~4.0
Firearm Fatality Rate28.1 / 100K
This county
national avg ~13.6/100K
Homicide Rate21.8 / 100K
This county
national avg ~7.5/100K
Traffic Fatalities1
Social Vulnerability (CDC SVI)90th pct
Drug Overdose Deaths (2024)0.0 / 100K

Climate & Air Quality

Natural Amenity Scale-0.7
January Sunshine-0.26
January Temperature1.11
Average Temp67°F+1.7% since 2022
Avg High Temp79°F+1.2% since 2022
Avg Low Temp56°F+2.4% since 2022
Annual Precipitation53.1 in/yr-14% since 2022
Avg Storm Events6.6 storms/yr
Avg Annual Storm Damage$67K
Drought Index (2022)0.38
Heating Degree Days1,821 HDD/yr
This county
national avg ~4,500 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days2,579 CDD/yr
This county
national avg ~1,200 CDD/yr
Heating Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)2,200 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)2,268 CDD/yr
Avg Tornadoes / Year0.6
Avg Flood Events / Year0.2
Avg Hail Events / Year0.8
Avg Hurricane Events / Year0.00
Avg Wildfire Events / Year0.0
Avg Winter Storms / Year0.0
Avg Heat Events / Year0.0
Natural Hazard Risk (FEMA)13 / 100
Community Resilience (FEMA)9 / 100
Federal Disaster Declarations26 since 1953
Fine Particulate Pollution (PM2.5)7.6 µg/m³
This county
EPA standard 9 µg/m³

Outdoor & Recreation

Historic Places (NRHP)25 properties

Internet & Remote Work

Download Speed64 Mbps
This county
national avg ~120 Mbps
Upload Speed15 Mbps
Fixed Internet (Q1 2026)83 Mbps
Mobile Internet (Q1 2026)19 Mbps
Mobile Upload (Q1 2026)5 Mbps
Mobile Latency (Q1 2026)62 ms
Households with 100Mbps+1.4%
This county
national avg 75.0%
Cellular-Only Internet22.1%
This county
national avg 8.0%
Fixed Upload Speed (Q1 2026)24 Mbps

Commute & Transit

Remote Workers17 workers
Public Transit Commuters0 workers
Walk to Work (workers)0 workers
Extreme Commutes (90+ min)53 workers

Families & Childcare

Childcare Cost Burden20.2%
This county
national median ~27% of household income
Childcare Centers7.3 per 10K residents
Childcare Facilities3

Civic & Community

Voter Turnout70.9%
This county
national avg ~55%
Volunteering Rate1.0%
Income Inequality (Gini)4.494
Nonprofit Organizations26
Veterans Share3.2%
This county
national avg 7.0%
Married Adults32.3%
Never-Married Adults47.3%
Divorced Adults9.3%
Asian Population0.5%
Native American Population0.2%
Membership Associations4.2 per 10K residents
Debt Burden
Avg Mortgage Balance$30K
Avg Student Loan Balance$33K
Avg Credit Card Balance$2K
Loan Delinquency Rate72.1%
This county
national avg 4.0%

Innovation

Inventor Rate0.05%

Politics

D+58

2024 Presidential · Mississippi was R+17 statewide

vs Mississippi State

Income tax
4.7%Same (state law)
Property tax
1.11%0.64% state avg
Politics
D+58R+17
COL Index
82state index (no county figure)

Population & Migration

Net Domestic Migration 2023

↓ -95

More people leaving than arriving

IRS Wealth Migration

Lower-income migration pattern (IRS: 0.86x avg income)

Economic Mobility

35%

chance a low-income child reaches the middle class

Source: Opportunity Insights

Real Estate

Find Homes in Jefferson County

Median home value: $96K

View on Zillow →View on Realtor.com →

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Explore Other Mississippi Counties

Adams County, MississippiAlcorn County, MississippiAmite County, MississippiAttala County, MississippiBenton County, MississippiBolivar County, MississippiCalhoun County, MississippiCarroll County, MississippiChickasaw County, MississippiClaiborne County, MississippiClarke County, MississippiClay County, MississippiAll Mississippi counties →

Full Mississippi profile

Taxes, cost of living, crime, schools, gun laws and more.

View Mississippi →

Data: Census ACS, BLS, Zillow, USDA Natural Amenities, OpenElections 2024, CMS, NCES. Vintage 2022–2025. News via Google News.

Your Priorities

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Quick Profiles

Dial in your priorities

Annual Income

$150K

Affects effective income tax rate

$0$500K$5M+

Retirement Savings

$0

Affects pension and SS tax burden

None$500K$10M+

Social Security

None

Annual Social Security benefit

None$150K/yr

My Property Is Worth

$400K

Affects property tax burden

Tax burden ↓$1M$50M+

Home Buying Budget

$400K

Compared to state median home price

Hard to find$250K$5M+

Monthly Rent Budget

Don't care

Compared to state median 2BR rent

Don't care$10K/mo

Job Market

Don't care

State unemployment and job growth

Don't careHot market

Airport Access

Don't care

Direct flight destinations from state hubs

Don't careMust have hub

City vs Country

Mid-size city

% urban population

Deep countryBig city

Sunshine

Don't care

Annual sunny days per state

Don't careMax sunshine

Food Scene

Don't care

Restaurants per 100K residents

Don't careWorld-class

Political Preference

Neutral

State's political lean

LiberalConservative

Gun Laws

Neutral

State gun law grade (Giffords)

Gun Control2A Freedom

Abortion Access

Neutral

State abortion access policy

Pro-ChoiceNeutralPro-Life

Community

None

Congregations per 100K residents

AvoidDon't careSeek

Sports & Entertainment

Don't care

Pro sports teams and major venues

Don't careMust have pro teams

Cannabis Laws

Neutral

State cannabis legality

Prefer LegalNeutralPrefer Prohibition

Retiree Community

Neutral

% population 65+ (Census)

Young areaRetirement-heavy

Dating Market

Neutral

% adults never-married (Census)

Singles sceneFamily community

Safety / Low Crime

Don't care

Violent crime rate per 100K (FBI)

Don't careVery safe

School Quality

Don't care

K-12 rank (Education Week)

Don't careTop-ranked

Healthcare Access

Don't care

Healthcare system rank (Commonwealth Fund)

Don't careTop-ranked

Childcare Affordability

Don't care

Cost of living proxy for childcare affordability

Don't careMust be affordable