← Map/← Massachusetts/Counties/Norfolk

Norfolk
Massachusetts

722K

Population

$121K

Median Income

$776K

Median Home

D+18

Politics

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What stands out

Against every county in America, Norfolk County is unusual in three ways: the uninsured rate is among the lowest in America (2.4%), the median household income is among the highest in America ($120,621), and the typical two-bedroom rent is among the highest in America ($2,076 a month). Within Massachusetts it ranks 1st of 14 counties for the uninsured rate, counting from the bottom.

Where you are

You live in Norfolk County, Massachusetts. 722,112 people live here with you. The population held steady at 0.3% last year, and more Americans moved out than in (net -4,372).

Massachusetts has a flat 5% income tax plus a 4% surtax on income above about $1 million, an estate tax that begins at $2 million, and some of the highest home prices in the country inside Route 128. It does not tax Social Security. Health insurance coverage is the highest of any state, a legacy of the 2006 reform that preceded the federal law.

Money

The typical household here brings in $120,621 a year, higher than almost every county in America. Employers pay an average wage of $84,497. Unemployment runs 3.3%, lower than 53% of American counties. 18% of workers work from home; for the rest the average commute is 27 minutes each way.

Massachusetts takes 5.0% of that median income in state income tax, about $6,031 a year.

Home

The median home costs $783K, pricier than 98% of American counties, about 3.9 years of the median household's income. A two-bedroom rents for around $2,076 a month. Property tax is 1.12% of home value, roughly $6,840 a year on that median home, higher than 68% of American counties. 68% of households own rather than rent.

Safety and health

Violent crime here is 2.7 per 1,000 residents, lower than almost every county in America. Drug overdoses killed 14 people per 100,000 in 2024.

A child born here can expect to live 81.3 years, longer than 96% of American counties. There are 4,286 active physicians in the county, about 59.4 per 10,000 people. Medicare rates the local hospitals 3.7 of 5 stars. 2.4% of people under 65 have no health insurance.

School

Local students test at grade level 3.63 where 3.0 is national grade level, higher than 97% of American counties. 94% of adults finished high school.

Neighbors and politics

In 2024 your neighbors voted Democratic by 18 points. 81% of eligible voters turned out. Under Massachusetts law you need local approval to carry a concealed handgun, abortion is protected by state law, and marijuana is legal for adults.

Weather and risk

The year averages 51°F, highs near 61 and lows near 41, colder than 71% of American counties. About 45 inches of rain and snow fall a year. FEMA puts natural-hazard risk at 93 out of 100, riskier than 93% of American counties; the county has had 38 federal disaster declarations since 1953.

Getting around, going out

Home internet averages 272 Mbps down, faster than 85% of American counties. There is 1 airport in the county, counting general aviation. For a night or a weekend out: 0.9 full-service restaurants per 1,000 people, 4 breweries, 20 museums, 3 National Park Service sites.

Written from the figures below. Percentiles compare this county with every other county that reports the same figure; missing figures are left out rather than guessed.

Economy

Median Household Income$121K
This county
national avg ~$75K
Poverty Rate6.5%
This county
national avg ~11.5%
Unemployment Rate3.3%
This county
national avg ~3.8%
GDP per Capita$98,182
Federal Spending per Capita$730
Median Individual Earnings$70K
This county
national avg $45K
Professional/Management Workers57.8%
Average Adjusted Gross Income$164K
Avg Credit Score721
Work From Home %17.8%
This county
national avg 17.0%
Population Under 1820.6%
This county
national avg 22.0%
Single-Person Households26.7%
This county
national avg 28.0%
Banks & Finance Firms413
Income (20th Percentile)$48K
Income (80th Percentile)$242K
Income (95th Percentile)$250K
Bachelor's Degree or Higher56.3%
This county
national avg 34.3%
Less Than High School5.8%
This county
national avg 11.0%
Knowledge Economy GDP %23.3%
Dependency Ratio0.61
Medicare Spending / Person$2,971
SS Benefits / Person$3,616
Education Wage Premium2.25x
Median Earnings (Bachelor's)$84K
Median Earnings (Graduate)$107K
Median Earnings (HS Diploma)$47K
Public Assistance Recipients2.4%
Average Annual Wage$84K
Professional Services Concentration1.06x national
This county
1.0 = national average share
Federal Government Jobs Located Here1,328
Federal Share of Jobs Located Here0.4%
Residents Who Work for the Federal Government1.6%
Federal Civilian Share of Earnings0.5%
Federal Contract Dollars Performed Here (FY2025)$549M
Contract Dollars Relative to Local Wages0.02x wages
Largest Award's Share of Contract Dollars29%
Oil and Gas Share of Earnings (incl. proprietors)0.0%

Housing

Sources: Zillow ZHVI · Census ACS 2022 · Tax Foundation 2023 (effective rates)

Median Home Value$776K
This county
$580K state avg
$303K national
Median Sale Price$694K
This county
$303K national
Market Rent (ZORI)$2997/mo
This county
$2400/mo state avg
$1400/mo national
Property Tax Rate1.12%
This county
1.04% state avg
1.10% national

Annual tax on median home: $6,840

Affordability & Supply

HUD Fair Market Rent (2BR)$2,311/mo
Home Price Change (1 yr)+3.0%−+3.1% since 2024
Home Value to Income Ratio3.9x income
Severely Cost-Burdened Households13.7%
Homeownership Rate68.3%
This county
national avg ~65%

Market Activity

Sources: Zillow Research monthly · Redfin

Sale-to-List Ratio— Sellers market — homes selling above list
100.1%
Listings with Price Cuts— Low — market moving fast
14.5%
Sold Above List Price
38.5%
Median Days to Close
40 days
Active Listings
1,329
New Listings / Month
711

Source: Zillow Research · Updated monthly

Days on Market (Redfin)— Average pace
20 days
Months of Supply (Redfin)— Low inventory — sellers market
2.4 mo
Sold Above List (Redfin)— Competitive — many homes bid up
58.6%

Sale-to-List Cross-Reference

Zillow 100.1%  ·  Redfin 102.3%

Source: Redfin · Updated monthly

Health

Life Expectancy81.3 yrs
This county
national avg ~78.5 years
Hospital Rating3.7 / 5
This county
national avg 3.0 stars
Food Insecurity5.5%
This county
national avg ~11%
Food Environment Index9.3 / 10
This county
higher = better access
Primary Care Shortage Score17
This county
national avg 5
Mental Health Shortage Score16
Dental Care Shortage Score23
Healthcare Shortage Score18.7
Healthcare Offices1,710
Obesity Rate (BRFSS)23.4%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Smoking Rate (BRFSS)9.3%
This county
national avg 14.0%
Poor Health Rate (BRFSS)12.6%
This county
national avg 18.0%
Physical Inactivity (BRFSS)16.4%
This county
national avg 24.0%
High Blood Pressure (BRFSS)26.3%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Active Physicians4,286
Nursing Home Rating2.9 / 5
This county
national avg ~3 stars
ER Visits per 1,000 Medicare Patients605 / 1,000
Medicare Cost per Beneficiary$12,546
Uninsured (under 65)2.4%
This county
national avg ~10%
Adults with Depression22.6%

Education

Math Test Scores3.58 grade level
Reading Test Scores3.67 grade level
HS Diploma Holders82,804
Bachelor's Degree Holders148,960
HS Completion Rate94.2%
This county
national avg ~85%
Private Schools425

Safety

Violent Crime Rate2.7 / 1,000
This county
national avg ~4.0
Firearm Fatality Rate2.1 / 100K
This county
national avg ~13.6/100K
Homicide Rate1.2 / 100K
This county
national avg ~7.5/100K
Drug Overdose Rate23.6 / 100K
This county
national avg ~21/100K
Traffic Fatalities124
Social Vulnerability (CDC SVI)30th pct
Drug Overdose Deaths (2024)13.7 / 100K
Suicide Rate7.8 / 100K
This county
national avg ~14/100K

Climate & Air Quality

Natural Amenity Scale-0.6
January Sunshine-0.68
January Temperature-0.55
Average Temp51°F-2.5% since 2022
Avg High Temp61°F-3.0% since 2022
Avg Low Temp41°F-1.9% since 2022
Median AQIAQI 41
Good Air Days276 days/yr
Unhealthy Air Days4 days/yr
Annual Precipitation44.6 in/yr+4.2% since 2022
Avg Storm Events26.6 storms/yr
Avg Annual Storm Damage$6M
Ozone Days229 days/yr
This county
national avg 50 days/yr
Drought Index (2022)-0.70
Heating Degree Days5,809 HDD/yr
This county
national avg ~4,500 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days688 CDD/yr
This county
national avg ~1,200 CDD/yr
Heating Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)6,490 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)422 CDD/yr
Avg Tornadoes / Year0.8
Avg Flood Events / Year8.0
Avg Hail Events / Year1.2
Avg Hurricane Events / Year0.00
Avg Wildfire Events / Year0.0
Avg Winter Storms / Year0.0
Avg Heat Events / Year0.0
Natural Hazard Risk (FEMA)93 / 100
Community Resilience (FEMA)94 / 100
Federal Disaster Declarations38 since 1953
Fine Particulate Pollution (PM2.5)5.3 µg/m³
This county
EPA standard 9 µg/m³

Outdoor & Recreation

National Park Units3 units
Historic Places (NRHP)350 properties
FAA-Registered Airports3 total
Airports (excl. heliports)1 airports

Brewery Scene

Total Breweries4 breweries
Microbreweries2 microbreweries
Brewpubs0 brewpubs

Internet & Remote Work

Download Speed272 Mbps
This county
national avg ~120 Mbps
Upload Speed88 Mbps
Fixed Internet (Q1 2026)368 Mbps
Mobile Internet (Q1 2026)370 Mbps
Mobile Upload (Q1 2026)36 Mbps
Mobile Latency (Q1 2026)31 ms
Households with 100Mbps+99.4%
This county
national avg 75.0%
Cellular-Only Internet7.4%
This county
national avg 8.0%
Fixed Upload Speed (Q1 2026)139 Mbps

EV Infrastructure

EV Charging Stations378 stations
DC Fast Chargers282 chargers
Level 2 EV Chargers682

Commute & Transit

Remote Workers67,563 workers
Public Transit Commuters40,450 workers
Walk to Work (workers)12,905 workers
Extreme Commutes (90+ min)11,150 workers
Avg Commute Time27.3 min
This county
national avg ~27 min
Bike Commuters0.6%
Walk to Work3.4%

Families & Childcare

Childcare Cost Burden40.4%
This county
national median ~27% of household income
Childcare Centers9.7 per 10K residents
Childcare Facilities335

Civic & Community

Voter Turnout80.6%
This county
national avg ~55%
Volunteering Rate0.9%
Income Inequality (Gini)5.005
Nonprofit Organizations3,097
Veterans Share4.2%
This county
national avg 7.0%
Married Adults53.2%
Never-Married Adults33.5%
Divorced Adults8.1%
Religious Organizations303
Asian Population11.9%
Native American Population0.1%
Membership Associations9.5 per 10K residents

Lifestyle & Services

Full-Service Restaurants0.86 per 1K residents
Colleges & Universities14
Nursing & Care Facilities358
Grocery Stores263
Arts & Entertainment Venues105
Hotels & Lodging70
Recreation Businesses309
Professional Services Firms2,613
Veterinary Practices171
Real Estate Firms887
Museums20
Debt Burden
Avg Mortgage Balance$149K
Avg Student Loan Balance$11K
Avg Credit Card Balance$6K
Loan Delinquency Rate29.8%
This county
national avg 4.0%

Innovation

Inventor Rate0.38%

Politics

D+18

2024 Presidential · Massachusetts was D+28 statewide

vs Massachusetts State

Income tax
9%Same (state law)
Property tax
1.12%1.04% state avg
Politics
D+18D+28
COL Index
148state index (no county figure)

Population & Migration

Net Domestic Migration 2023

↓ -4K

More people leaving than arriving

IRS Wealth Migration

Lower-income migration pattern (IRS: 0.86x avg income)

Economic Mobility

50%

chance a low-income child reaches the middle class

Source: Opportunity Insights

Real Estate

Find Homes in Norfolk County

Median home value: $783K

View on Zillow →View on Realtor.com →

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Explore Other Massachusetts Counties

Barnstable County, MassachusettsBerkshire County, MassachusettsBristol County, MassachusettsFranklin County, MassachusettsHampden County, MassachusettsHampshire County, MassachusettsNantucket County, MassachusettsPlymouth County, MassachusettsSuffolk County, MassachusettsWorcester County, MassachusettsEssex County, MassachusettsDukes County, MassachusettsAll Massachusetts counties →

Full Massachusetts profile

Taxes, cost of living, crime, schools, gun laws and more.

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Data: Census ACS, BLS, Zillow, USDA Natural Amenities, OpenElections 2024, CMS, NCES. Vintage 2022–2025. News via Google News.

Your Priorities

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Quick Profiles

Dial in your priorities

Annual Income

$150K

Affects effective income tax rate

$0$500K$5M+

Retirement Savings

$0

Affects pension and SS tax burden

None$500K$10M+

Social Security

None

Annual Social Security benefit

None$150K/yr

My Property Is Worth

$400K

Affects property tax burden

Tax burden ↓$1M$50M+

Home Buying Budget

$400K

Compared to state median home price

Hard to find$250K$5M+

Monthly Rent Budget

Don't care

Compared to state median 2BR rent

Don't care$10K/mo

Job Market

Don't care

State unemployment and job growth

Don't careHot market

Airport Access

Don't care

Direct flight destinations from state hubs

Don't careMust have hub

City vs Country

Mid-size city

% urban population

Deep countryBig city

Sunshine

Don't care

Annual sunny days per state

Don't careMax sunshine

Food Scene

Don't care

Restaurants per 100K residents

Don't careWorld-class

Political Preference

Neutral

State's political lean

LiberalConservative

Gun Laws

Neutral

State gun law grade (Giffords)

Gun Control2A Freedom

Abortion Access

Neutral

State abortion access policy

Pro-ChoiceNeutralPro-Life

Community

None

Congregations per 100K residents

AvoidDon't careSeek

Sports & Entertainment

Don't care

Pro sports teams and major venues

Don't careMust have pro teams

Cannabis Laws

Neutral

State cannabis legality

Prefer LegalNeutralPrefer Prohibition

Retiree Community

Neutral

% population 65+ (Census)

Young areaRetirement-heavy

Dating Market

Neutral

% adults never-married (Census)

Singles sceneFamily community

Safety / Low Crime

Don't care

Violent crime rate per 100K (FBI)

Don't careVery safe

School Quality

Don't care

K-12 rank (Education Week)

Don't careTop-ranked

Healthcare Access

Don't care

Healthcare system rank (Commonwealth Fund)

Don't careTop-ranked

Childcare Affordability

Don't care

Cost of living proxy for childcare affordability

Don't careMust be affordable