Caroline
Maryland
33K
Population
$65K
Median Income
$329K
Median Home
R+48
Politics
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What stands out
If you had to describe Caroline County in numbers, start here: the restaurant count per person is in the bottom 3% of American counties (0.3 per 1,000), the average commute is in the top 8% of American counties (30 minutes), and the home price against local income is in the top 13% of American counties (3.4 years of income). Within Maryland it ranks 1st of 24 counties for the restaurant count per person, counting from the bottom.
Where you are
You live in Caroline County, Maryland. 33,320 people live here with you. The population grew 0.5% last year, and more Americans moved in than out (net +68).
Maryland is the only state that levies both an estate tax and an inheritance tax, and its counties add their own income taxes of up to 3.2% on top of the state rate. Household income is the highest in the country, concentrated in the Washington suburbs of Montgomery and Howard counties. Social Security is not taxed and there is a pension exclusion for residents 65 and over.
Money
The typical household here brings in $65,326 a year, higher than 63% of American counties. Employers pay an average wage of $53,786. Unemployment runs 3.1%, lower than 63% of American counties. 5% of workers work from home; for the rest the average commute is 30 minutes each way.
Maryland takes 4.7% of that median income in state income tax, about $3,050 a year.
Home
The median home costs $332K, pricier than 76% of American counties, about 3.4 years of the median household's income. A two-bedroom rents for around $1,081 a month. Property tax is 0.97% of home value, roughly $2,518 a year on that median home, higher than 58% of American counties. 72% of households own rather than rent.
Safety and health
Violent crime here is 3.8 per 1,000 residents, lower than 54% of American counties. Drug overdoses killed 22 people per 100,000 in 2024.
A child born here can expect to live 75.6 years, shorter than 52% of American counties. There are 19 active physicians in the county, about 5.7 per 10,000 people. 9.2% of people under 65 have no health insurance.
School
84% of adults finished high school.
Neighbors and politics
In 2024 your neighbors voted Republican by 48 points, among the most lopsided counties in the country. 65% of eligible voters turned out. Under Maryland law you need local approval to carry a concealed handgun, abortion is protected by state law, and marijuana is legal for adults.
Weather and risk
The year averages 57°F, highs near 67 and lows near 46, warmer than 54% of American counties. About 39 inches of rain and snow fall a year. FEMA puts natural-hazard risk at 76 out of 100, riskier than 76% of American counties; the county has had 21 federal disaster declarations since 1953.
Getting around, going out
Home internet averages 235 Mbps down, faster than 66% of American counties. There are 4 airports in the county, counting general aviation. For a night or a weekend out: 0.3 full-service restaurants per 1,000 people, 3 breweries.
Written from the figures below. Percentiles compare this county with every other county that reports the same figure; missing figures are left out rather than guessed.
Economy
Housing
Sources: Zillow ZHVI · Census ACS 2022 · Tax Foundation 2023 (effective rates)
Annual tax on median home: $2,518
Affordability & Supply
Market Activity
Sources: Zillow Research monthly · Redfin
Source: Zillow Research · Updated monthly
Source: Redfin · Updated monthly
Health
Education
Safety
Climate & Air Quality
Outdoor & Recreation
Brewery Scene
Internet & Remote Work
EV Infrastructure
Commute & Transit
Agriculture
Families & Childcare
Civic & Community
Lifestyle & Services
Debt Burden
Innovation
Politics
R+48
2024 Presidential · Maryland was D+24 statewide
vs Maryland State
Population & Migration
Net Domestic Migration 2023
↑ +68
More people arriving than leaving
IRS Wealth Migration
Lower-income migration pattern (IRS: 0.90x avg income)
Economic Mobility
37%
chance a low-income child reaches the middle class
Source: Opportunity Insights
Real Estate
Find Homes in Caroline County
Median home value: $332K
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Full Maryland profile
Taxes, cost of living, crime, schools, gun laws and more.
Data: Census ACS, BLS, Zillow, USDA Natural Amenities, OpenElections 2024, CMS, NCES. Vintage 2022–2025. News via Google News.