← Map/← Maryland/Counties/Baltimore city

Baltimore city
Maryland

585K

Population

$58K

Median Income

$188K

Median Home

D+62

Politics

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What stands out

Three things set Baltimore city apart from the other 3,142 counties: the overdose death rate is among the highest in America (111 per 100,000), homeownership is among the lowest in America (48%), and natural-hazard risk is in the top 6% of American counties (94 of 100). Within Maryland it ranks 1st of 24 counties for the overdose death rate.

Where you are

You live in Baltimore city, Maryland. 584,548 people live here with you. The population shrank 0.7% last year, and more Americans moved out than in (net -6,389).

Maryland is the only state that levies both an estate tax and an inheritance tax, and its counties add their own income taxes of up to 3.2% on top of the state rate. Household income is the highest in the country, concentrated in the Washington suburbs of Montgomery and Howard counties. Social Security is not taxed and there is a pension exclusion for residents 65 and over.

Money

The typical household here brings in $58,349 a year, lower than 57% of American counties. Employers pay an average wage of $82,818. Unemployment runs 4.3%, higher than 77% of American counties. 13% of workers work from home; for the rest the average commute is 26 minutes each way.

Maryland takes 4.7% of that median income in state income tax, about $2,719 a year.

Home

The median home costs $188K, cheaper than 68% of American counties, about 2.8 years of the median household's income. A two-bedroom rents for around $1,308 a month. Property tax is 1.51% of home value, roughly $3,065 a year on that median home, higher than 85% of American counties. 48% of households own rather than rent.

Safety and health

Violent crime here is 3.7 per 1,000 residents, lower than 58% of American counties. Drug overdoses killed 111 people per 100,000 in 2024, one of the harder-hit counties in the country.

A child born here can expect to live 71.0 years, shorter than 93% of American counties. There are 7,751 active physicians in the county, about 132.6 per 10,000 people. Medicare rates the local hospitals 3.5 of 5 stars. 7.8% of people under 65 have no health insurance.

School

87% of adults finished high school.

Neighbors and politics

In 2024 your neighbors voted Democratic by 62 points, among the most lopsided counties in the country. 52% of eligible voters turned out. Under Maryland law you need local approval to carry a concealed handgun, abortion is protected by state law, and marijuana is legal for adults.

Weather and risk

The year averages 57°F, highs near 67 and lows near 48, warmer than 57% of American counties. About 38 inches of rain and snow fall a year. FEMA puts natural-hazard risk at 94 out of 100, riskier than 94% of American counties; the county has had 22 federal disaster declarations since 1953.

Getting around, going out

Home internet averages 276 Mbps down, faster than 86% of American counties. There are 0 airports in the county, counting general aviation. For a night or a weekend out: 0.7 full-service restaurants per 1,000 people, 17 breweries, 26 museums, 2 National Park Service sites.

Written from the figures below. Percentiles compare this county with every other county that reports the same figure; missing figures are left out rather than guessed.

Economy

Median Household Income$58K
This county
national avg ~$75K
Poverty Rate18.9%
This county
national avg ~11.5%
Unemployment Rate4.3%
This county
national avg ~3.8%
GDP per Capita$109,217
Federal Spending per Capita$8,417
Median Individual Earnings$48K
This county
national avg $45K
Professional/Management Workers47.2%
Average Adjusted Gross Income$65K
Avg Credit Score627
Work From Home %13.4%
This county
national avg 17.0%
Population Under 1820.4%
This county
national avg 22.0%
Single-Person Households41.9%
This county
national avg 28.0%
Banks & Finance Firms255
Income (20th Percentile)$20K
Income (80th Percentile)$125K
Income (95th Percentile)$242K
Bachelor's Degree or Higher34.9%
This county
national avg 34.3%
Less Than High School12.9%
This county
national avg 11.0%
Knowledge Economy GDP %24.4%
Dependency Ratio0.54
Medicare Spending / Person$3,654
SS Benefits / Person$3,060
Education Wage Premium2.22x
Median Earnings (Bachelor's)$64K
Median Earnings (Graduate)$79K
Median Earnings (HS Diploma)$36K
Public Assistance Recipients4.7%
Average Annual Wage$83K
Professional Services Concentration0.99x national
This county
1.0 = national average share
Federal Government Jobs Located Here11,546
Federal Share of Jobs Located Here3.3%
Residents Who Work for the Federal Government5.8%
Federal Civilian Share of Earnings4.4%
Federal Contract Dollars Performed Here (FY2025)$2.4B
Contract Dollars Relative to Local Wages0.08x wages
Largest Award's Share of Contract Dollars20%

Housing

Sources: Zillow ZHVI · Census ACS 2022 · Tax Foundation 2023 (effective rates)

Median Home Value$188K
This county
$420K state avg
$303K national
Median Sale Price$205K
This county
$303K national
Market Rent (ZORI)$1760/mo
This county
$1950/mo state avg
$1400/mo national
Property Tax Rate1.51%
This county
0.97% state avg
1.10% national

Annual tax on median home: $3,065

Affordability & Supply

HUD Fair Market Rent (2BR)$1,857/mo
Home Price Change (1 yr)+2.6%−+0.4% since 2024
Home Value to Income Ratio2.8x income
Severely Cost-Burdened Households19.4%
Homeownership Rate47.8%
This county
national avg ~65%

Market Activity

Sources: Zillow Research monthly · Redfin

Sale-to-List Ratio— Buyers market — homes selling below list
97.8%
Listings with Price Cuts— Low — market moving fast
23.9%
Sold Above List Price
28.2%
Median Days to Close
30 days
Active Listings
2,626
New Listings / Month
788

Source: Zillow Research · Updated monthly

Days on Market (Redfin)— Slow — buyers have leverage
45 days
Months of Supply (Redfin)— Balanced market
4.6 mo
Sold Above List (Redfin)
34.8%

Sale-to-List Cross-Reference

Zillow 97.8%  ·  Redfin 99.1%

Source: Redfin · Updated monthly

Health

Life Expectancy71.0 yrs
This county
national avg ~78.5 years
Hospital Rating3.5 / 5
This county
national avg 3.0 stars
Food Insecurity14.0%
This county
national avg ~11%
Food Environment Index7.7 / 10
This county
higher = better access
Primary Care Shortage Score24
This county
national avg 5
Mental Health Shortage Score22
Dental Care Shortage Score26
Healthcare Shortage Score24.0
Healthcare Offices984
Obesity Rate (BRFSS)38.8%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Smoking Rate (BRFSS)16.0%
This county
national avg 14.0%
Poor Health Rate (BRFSS)22.8%
This county
national avg 18.0%
Physical Inactivity (BRFSS)27.2%
This county
national avg 24.0%
High Blood Pressure (BRFSS)39.6%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Active Physicians7,751
Nursing Home Rating3.0 / 5
This county
national avg ~3 stars
ER Visits per 1,000 Medicare Patients826 / 1,000
Medicare Cost per Beneficiary$14,643
Uninsured (under 65)7.8%
This county
national avg ~10%
Adults with Depression23.6%

Education

HS Diploma Holders95,744
Bachelor's Degree Holders72,434
HS Completion Rate87.1%
This county
national avg ~85%
Private Schools234

Safety

Violent Crime Rate3.7 / 1,000
This county
national avg ~4.0
Firearm Fatality Rate44.9 / 100K
This county
national avg ~13.6/100K
Homicide Rate46.1 / 100K
This county
national avg ~7.5/100K
Drug Overdose Rate137.6 / 100K
This county
national avg ~21/100K
Traffic Fatalities190
Social Vulnerability (CDC SVI)86th pct
Drug Overdose Deaths (2024)111.1 / 100K
Suicide Rate9.2 / 100K
This county
national avg ~14/100K

Climate & Air Quality

Natural Amenity Scale-0.4
January Sunshine-0.17
January Temperature0.27
Average Temp57°F-0.9% since 2022
Avg High Temp67°F-1.6% since 2022
Avg Low Temp48°F+0.2% since 2022
Median AQIAQI 45
Good Air Days228 days/yr
Unhealthy Air Days13 days/yr
Annual Precipitation38.4 in/yr-18% since 2022
Avg Storm Events8.0 storms/yr
Avg Annual Storm Damage$137K
Ozone Days231 days/yr
This county
national avg 50 days/yr
Drought Index (2022)0.02
Heating Degree Days4,262 HDD/yr
This county
national avg ~4,500 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days1,447 CDD/yr
This county
national avg ~1,200 CDD/yr
Heating Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)4,779 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)1,083 CDD/yr
Avg Tornadoes / Year0.0
Avg Flood Events / Year1.4
Avg Hail Events / Year1.0
Avg Hurricane Events / Year0.00
Avg Wildfire Events / Year0.0
Avg Winter Storms / Year0.0
Avg Heat Events / Year0.0
Natural Hazard Risk (FEMA)94 / 100
Community Resilience (FEMA)74 / 100
Federal Disaster Declarations22 since 1953
Fine Particulate Pollution (PM2.5)6.5 µg/m³
This county
EPA standard 9 µg/m³

Outdoor & Recreation

National Park Units2 units
Historic Places (NRHP)414 properties
FAA-Registered Airports12 total
Airports (excl. heliports)0 airports

Brewery Scene

Total Breweries17 breweries
Microbreweries11 microbreweries
Brewpubs6 brewpubs

Internet & Remote Work

Download Speed276 Mbps
This county
national avg ~120 Mbps
Upload Speed58 Mbps
Fixed Internet (Q1 2026)361 Mbps
Mobile Internet (Q1 2026)423 Mbps
Mobile Upload (Q1 2026)55 Mbps
Mobile Latency (Q1 2026)37 ms
Households with 100Mbps+98.4%
This county
national avg 75.0%
Cellular-Only Internet14.2%
This county
national avg 8.0%
Fixed Upload Speed (Q1 2026)114 Mbps

EV Infrastructure

EV Charging Stations232 stations
DC Fast Chargers98 chargers
Level 2 EV Chargers694

Commute & Transit

Remote Workers36,189 workers
Public Transit Commuters34,640 workers
Walk to Work (workers)14,954 workers
Extreme Commutes (90+ min)10,074 workers
Avg Commute Time26.0 min
This county
national avg ~27 min
Bike Commuters0.7%
Walk to Work5.5%

Families & Childcare

Childcare Cost Burden43.0%
This county
national median ~27% of household income
Childcare Centers6.5 per 10K residents
Childcare Facilities131

Civic & Community

Voter Turnout52.4%
This county
national avg ~55%
Volunteering Rate1.0%
Income Inequality (Gini)6.332
Nonprofit Organizations3,173
Veterans Share5.3%
This county
national avg 7.0%
Married Adults30.6%
Never-Married Adults52.2%
Divorced Adults11.2%
Religious Organizations406
Asian Population2.6%
Native American Population0.3%
Membership Associations10.3 per 10K residents

Lifestyle & Services

Full-Service Restaurants0.67 per 1K residents
Colleges & Universities15
Nursing & Care Facilities177
Grocery Stores403
Arts & Entertainment Venues102
Hotels & Lodging61
Recreation Businesses95
Professional Services Firms1,620
Veterinary Practices100
Real Estate Firms694
Museums26
Debt Burden
Avg Mortgage Balance$51K
Avg Student Loan Balance$12K
Avg Credit Card Balance$3K
Loan Delinquency Rate63.6%
This county
national avg 4.0%

Innovation

Inventor Rate0.22%

Politics

D+62

2024 Presidential · Maryland was D+24 statewide

vs Maryland State

Income tax
5.75%Same (state law)
Property tax
1.51%0.97% state avg
Politics
D+62D+24
COL Index
116state index (no county figure)

Population & Migration

Net Domestic Migration 2023

↓ -6K

More people leaving than arriving

IRS Wealth Migration

Lower-income migration pattern (IRS: 0.92x avg income)

Economic Mobility

32%

chance a low-income child reaches the middle class

Source: Opportunity Insights

Real Estate

Find Homes in Baltimore city County

Median home value: $188K

View on Zillow →View on Realtor.com →

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Explore Other Maryland Counties

Allegany County, MarylandBaltimore County, MarylandCalvert County, MarylandCaroline County, MarylandCarroll County, MarylandCecil County, MarylandCharles County, MarylandDorchester County, MarylandFrederick County, MarylandGarrett County, MarylandHarford County, MarylandHoward County, MarylandAll Maryland counties →

Full Maryland profile

Taxes, cost of living, crime, schools, gun laws and more.

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Data: Census ACS, BLS, Zillow, USDA Natural Amenities, OpenElections 2024, CMS, NCES. Vintage 2022–2025. News via Google News.

Your Priorities

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Quick Profiles

Dial in your priorities

Annual Income

$150K

Affects effective income tax rate

$0$500K$5M+

Retirement Savings

$0

Affects pension and SS tax burden

None$500K$10M+

Social Security

None

Annual Social Security benefit

None$150K/yr

My Property Is Worth

$400K

Affects property tax burden

Tax burden ↓$1M$50M+

Home Buying Budget

$400K

Compared to state median home price

Hard to find$250K$5M+

Monthly Rent Budget

Don't care

Compared to state median 2BR rent

Don't care$10K/mo

Job Market

Don't care

State unemployment and job growth

Don't careHot market

Airport Access

Don't care

Direct flight destinations from state hubs

Don't careMust have hub

City vs Country

Mid-size city

% urban population

Deep countryBig city

Sunshine

Don't care

Annual sunny days per state

Don't careMax sunshine

Food Scene

Don't care

Restaurants per 100K residents

Don't careWorld-class

Political Preference

Neutral

State's political lean

LiberalConservative

Gun Laws

Neutral

State gun law grade (Giffords)

Gun Control2A Freedom

Abortion Access

Neutral

State abortion access policy

Pro-ChoiceNeutralPro-Life

Community

None

Congregations per 100K residents

AvoidDon't careSeek

Sports & Entertainment

Don't care

Pro sports teams and major venues

Don't careMust have pro teams

Cannabis Laws

Neutral

State cannabis legality

Prefer LegalNeutralPrefer Prohibition

Retiree Community

Neutral

% population 65+ (Census)

Young areaRetirement-heavy

Dating Market

Neutral

% adults never-married (Census)

Singles sceneFamily community

Safety / Low Crime

Don't care

Violent crime rate per 100K (FBI)

Don't careVery safe

School Quality

Don't care

K-12 rank (Education Week)

Don't careTop-ranked

Healthcare Access

Don't care

Healthcare system rank (Commonwealth Fund)

Don't careTop-ranked

Childcare Affordability

Don't care

Cost of living proxy for childcare affordability

Don't careMust be affordable