← Map/← Maryland/Counties/Baltimore

Baltimore
Maryland

851K

Population

$88K

Median Income

$362K

Median Home

D+6

Politics

This county as a story, on one page you can share·See it on the map with these filters

What stands out

Against every county in America, Baltimore County is unusual in three ways: the typical two-bedroom rent is in the top 4% of American counties ($1,530 a month), natural-hazard risk is in the top 5% of American counties (95 of 100), and home internet speed is in the top 6% of American counties (295 Mbps). Within Maryland it ranks 8th of 24 counties for the typical two-bedroom rent.

Where you are

You live in Baltimore County, Maryland. 850,737 people live here with you. The population held steady at 0.1% last year, and more Americans moved out than in (net -5,765).

Maryland is the only state that levies both an estate tax and an inheritance tax, and its counties add their own income taxes of up to 3.2% on top of the state rate. Household income is the highest in the country, concentrated in the Washington suburbs of Montgomery and Howard counties. Social Security is not taxed and there is a pension exclusion for residents 65 and over.

Money

The typical household here brings in $88,157 a year, higher than 93% of American counties. Employers pay an average wage of $71,051. Unemployment runs 3.3%, lower than 54% of American counties. 12% of workers work from home; for the rest the average commute is 25 minutes each way.

Maryland takes 4.7% of that median income in state income tax, about $4,135 a year.

Home

The median home costs $366K, pricier than 81% of American counties, about 2.8 years of the median household's income. A two-bedroom rents for around $1,530 a month. Property tax is 1.15% of home value, roughly $3,561 a year on that median home, higher than 70% of American counties. 67% of households own rather than rent.

Safety and health

Violent crime here is 3.0 per 1,000 residents, lower than 91% of American counties. Drug overdoses killed 28 people per 100,000 in 2024, one of the harder-hit counties in the country.

A child born here can expect to live 77.0 years, longer than 64% of American counties. There are 3,373 active physicians in the county, about 39.6 per 10,000 people. 6.9% of people under 65 have no health insurance.

School

92% of adults finished high school.

Neighbors and politics

In 2024 your neighbors voted Democratic by 6 points. 68% of eligible voters turned out. Under Maryland law you need local approval to carry a concealed handgun, abortion is protected by state law, and marijuana is legal for adults.

Weather and risk

The year averages 55°F, highs near 65 and lows near 45, colder than 52% of American counties. About 40 inches of rain and snow fall a year. FEMA puts natural-hazard risk at 95 out of 100, riskier than 95% of American counties; the county has had 24 federal disaster declarations since 1953.

Getting around, going out

Home internet averages 295 Mbps down, faster than 94% of American counties. There are 4 airports in the county, counting general aviation. For a night or a weekend out: 0.5 full-service restaurants per 1,000 people, 11 breweries, 9 museums, 1 National Park Service site.

Written from the figures below. Percentiles compare this county with every other county that reports the same figure; missing figures are left out rather than guessed.

Economy

Median Household Income$88K
This county
national avg ~$75K
Poverty Rate11.0%
This county
national avg ~11.5%
Unemployment Rate3.3%
This county
national avg ~3.8%
GDP per Capita$81,571
Federal Spending per Capita$4,039
Median Individual Earnings$55K
This county
national avg $45K
Professional/Management Workers47.5%
Average Adjusted Gross Income$92K
Avg Credit Score685
Work From Home %11.9%
This county
national avg 17.0%
Population Under 1821.6%
This county
national avg 22.0%
Single-Person Households30.0%
This county
national avg 28.0%
Banks & Finance Firms459
Income (20th Percentile)$39K
Income (80th Percentile)$169K
Income (95th Percentile)$250K
Bachelor's Degree or Higher41.2%
This county
national avg 34.3%
Less Than High School8.3%
This county
national avg 11.0%
Knowledge Economy GDP %22.2%
Dependency Ratio0.65
Medicare Spending / Person$3,131
SS Benefits / Person$3,976
Education Wage Premium2.13x
Median Earnings (Bachelor's)$70K
Median Earnings (Graduate)$91K
Median Earnings (HS Diploma)$43K
Public Assistance Recipients2.6%
Average Annual Wage$71K
Professional Services Concentration1.02x national
This county
1.0 = national average share
Federal Government Jobs Located Here11,898
Federal Share of Jobs Located Here3.2%
Residents Who Work for the Federal Government6.0%
Federal Civilian Share of Earnings5.6%
Federal Contract Dollars Performed Here (FY2025)$2.5B
Contract Dollars Relative to Local Wages0.09x wages
Largest Award's Share of Contract Dollars10%

Housing

Sources: Zillow ZHVI · Census ACS 2022 · Tax Foundation 2023 (effective rates)

Median Home Value$362K
This county
$420K state avg
$303K national
Median Sale Price$342K
This county
$303K national
Market Rent (ZORI)$1720/mo
This county
$1950/mo state avg
$1400/mo national
Property Tax Rate1.15%
This county
0.97% state avg
1.10% national

Annual tax on median home: $3,561

Affordability & Supply

HUD Fair Market Rent (2BR)$1,857/mo
Home Price Change (1 yr)+2.9%−+1.8% since 2024
Home Value to Income Ratio2.8x income
Severely Cost-Burdened Households13.6%
Homeownership Rate66.5%
This county
national avg ~65%

Market Activity

Sources: Zillow Research monthly · Redfin

Sale-to-List Ratio— Buyers market — homes selling below list
99.4%
Listings with Price Cuts— Low — market moving fast
21.6%
Sold Above List Price
36.3%
Median Days to Close
29 days
Active Listings
1,552
New Listings / Month
710

Source: Zillow Research · Updated monthly

Days on Market (Redfin)— Average pace
27 days
Months of Supply (Redfin)— Low inventory — sellers market
2.2 mo
Sold Above List (Redfin)— Competitive — many homes bid up
43.6%

Sale-to-List Cross-Reference

Zillow 99.4%  ·  Redfin 100.1%

Source: Redfin · Updated monthly

Health

Life Expectancy77.0 yrs
This county
national avg ~78.5 years
Food Insecurity9.6%
This county
national avg ~11%
Food Environment Index8.4 / 10
This county
higher = better access
Primary Care Shortage Score18
This county
national avg 5
Mental Health Shortage Score18
Dental Care Shortage Score0
Healthcare Shortage Score11.7
Healthcare Offices2,065
Obesity Rate (BRFSS)34.2%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Smoking Rate (BRFSS)11.4%
This county
national avg 14.0%
Poor Health Rate (BRFSS)17.4%
This county
national avg 18.0%
Physical Inactivity (BRFSS)25.3%
This county
national avg 24.0%
High Blood Pressure (BRFSS)32.9%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Active Physicians3,373
ER Visits per 1,000 Medicare Patients547 / 1,000
Medicare Cost per Beneficiary$12,871
Uninsured (under 65)6.9%
This county
national avg ~10%
Adults with Depression21.4%

Education

HS Diploma Holders124,139
Bachelor's Degree Holders136,268
HS Completion Rate91.7%
This county
national avg ~85%
Private Schools274

Safety

Violent Crime Rate3.0 / 1,000
This county
national avg ~4.0
Firearm Fatality Rate13.4 / 100K
This county
national avg ~13.6/100K
Homicide Rate9.8 / 100K
This county
national avg ~7.5/100K
Drug Overdose Rate51.0 / 100K
This county
national avg ~21/100K
Traffic Fatalities109
Social Vulnerability (CDC SVI)56th pct
Drug Overdose Deaths (2024)28.3 / 100K
Suicide Rate10.3 / 100K
This county
national avg ~14/100K

Climate & Air Quality

Natural Amenity Scale-0.4
January Sunshine-0.17
January Temperature0.27
Average Temp55°F-0.2% since 2022
Avg High Temp65°F-0.9% since 2022
Avg Low Temp45°F+0.4% since 2022
Median AQIAQI 49
Good Air Days201 days/yr
Unhealthy Air Days17 days/yr
Annual Precipitation40.2 in/yr-13% since 2022
Avg Storm Events67.2 storms/yr
Avg Annual Storm Damage$2M
Drought Index (2022)0.02
Heating Degree Days4,722 HDD/yr
This county
national avg ~4,500 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days1,170 CDD/yr
This county
national avg ~1,200 CDD/yr
Heating Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)5,208 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)866 CDD/yr
Avg Tornadoes / Year0.8
Avg Flood Events / Year26.2
Avg Hail Events / Year3.6
Avg Hurricane Events / Year0.00
Avg Wildfire Events / Year0.0
Avg Winter Storms / Year0.0
Avg Heat Events / Year0.0
Natural Hazard Risk (FEMA)95 / 100
Community Resilience (FEMA)87 / 100
Federal Disaster Declarations24 since 1953
Fine Particulate Pollution (PM2.5)7.5 µg/m³
This county
EPA standard 9 µg/m³

Outdoor & Recreation

National Park Units1 unit
Historic Places (NRHP)414 properties
FAA-Registered Airports8 total
Airports (excl. heliports)4 airports

Brewery Scene

Total Breweries11 breweries
Microbreweries5 microbreweries
Brewpubs2 brewpubs

Internet & Remote Work

Download Speed295 Mbps
This county
national avg ~120 Mbps
Upload Speed120 Mbps
Fixed Internet (Q1 2026)378 Mbps
Mobile Internet (Q1 2026)313 Mbps
Mobile Upload (Q1 2026)36 Mbps
Mobile Latency (Q1 2026)26 ms
Households with 100Mbps+97.8%
This county
national avg 75.0%
Cellular-Only Internet10.1%
This county
national avg 8.0%
Fixed Upload Speed (Q1 2026)154 Mbps

EV Infrastructure

EV Charging Stations144 stations
DC Fast Chargers181 chargers
Level 2 EV Chargers387

Commute & Transit

Remote Workers50,157 workers
Public Transit Commuters13,484 workers
Walk to Work (workers)7,298 workers
Extreme Commutes (90+ min)10,239 workers
Avg Commute Time25.3 min
This county
national avg ~27 min
Bike Commuters0.1%
Walk to Work1.7%

Families & Childcare

Childcare Cost Burden21.9%
This county
national median ~27% of household income
Childcare Centers5.3 per 10K residents
Childcare Facilities218

Civic & Community

Voter Turnout68.0%
This county
national avg ~55%
Volunteering Rate1.0%
Income Inequality (Gini)4.399
Nonprofit Organizations4,466
Veterans Share6.2%
This county
national avg 7.0%
Married Adults47.2%
Never-Married Adults35.9%
Divorced Adults10.3%
Religious Organizations403
Asian Population6.1%
Native American Population0.2%
Membership Associations8.3 per 10K residents

Lifestyle & Services

Full-Service Restaurants0.54 per 1K residents
Colleges & Universities10
Nursing & Care Facilities416
Grocery Stores256
Arts & Entertainment Venues81
Hotels & Lodging67
Recreation Businesses216
Professional Services Firms2,715
Veterinary Practices230
Real Estate Firms973
Museums9
Debt Burden
Avg Mortgage Balance$103K
Avg Student Loan Balance$11K
Avg Credit Card Balance$5K
Loan Delinquency Rate43.4%
This county
national avg 4.0%

Innovation

Inventor Rate0.22%

Politics

D+6

2024 Presidential · Maryland was D+24 statewide

vs Maryland State

Income tax
5.75%Same (state law)
Property tax
1.15%0.97% state avg
Politics
D+6D+24
COL Index
116state index (no county figure)

Population & Migration

Net Domestic Migration 2023

↓ -6K

More people leaving than arriving

IRS Wealth Migration

Lower-income migration pattern (IRS: 0.78x avg income)

Economic Mobility

41%

chance a low-income child reaches the middle class

Source: Opportunity Insights

Real Estate

Find Homes in Baltimore County

Median home value: $366K

View on Zillow →View on Realtor.com →

Opens in a new tab

Explore Other Maryland Counties

Allegany County, MarylandCalvert County, MarylandCaroline County, MarylandCarroll County, MarylandCecil County, MarylandCharles County, MarylandDorchester County, MarylandFrederick County, MarylandGarrett County, MarylandHarford County, MarylandHoward County, MarylandKent County, MarylandAll Maryland counties →

Full Maryland profile

Taxes, cost of living, crime, schools, gun laws and more.

View Maryland →

Data: Census ACS, BLS, Zillow, USDA Natural Amenities, OpenElections 2024, CMS, NCES. Vintage 2022–2025. News via Google News.

Your Priorities

Adjust and every page updates live

Quick Profiles

Dial in your priorities

Annual Income

$150K

Affects effective income tax rate

$0$500K$5M+

Retirement Savings

$0

Affects pension and SS tax burden

None$500K$10M+

Social Security

None

Annual Social Security benefit

None$150K/yr

My Property Is Worth

$400K

Affects property tax burden

Tax burden ↓$1M$50M+

Home Buying Budget

$400K

Compared to state median home price

Hard to find$250K$5M+

Monthly Rent Budget

Don't care

Compared to state median 2BR rent

Don't care$10K/mo

Job Market

Don't care

State unemployment and job growth

Don't careHot market

Airport Access

Don't care

Direct flight destinations from state hubs

Don't careMust have hub

City vs Country

Mid-size city

% urban population

Deep countryBig city

Sunshine

Don't care

Annual sunny days per state

Don't careMax sunshine

Food Scene

Don't care

Restaurants per 100K residents

Don't careWorld-class

Political Preference

Neutral

State's political lean

LiberalConservative

Gun Laws

Neutral

State gun law grade (Giffords)

Gun Control2A Freedom

Abortion Access

Neutral

State abortion access policy

Pro-ChoiceNeutralPro-Life

Community

None

Congregations per 100K residents

AvoidDon't careSeek

Sports & Entertainment

Don't care

Pro sports teams and major venues

Don't careMust have pro teams

Cannabis Laws

Neutral

State cannabis legality

Prefer LegalNeutralPrefer Prohibition

Retiree Community

Neutral

% population 65+ (Census)

Young areaRetirement-heavy

Dating Market

Neutral

% adults never-married (Census)

Singles sceneFamily community

Safety / Low Crime

Don't care

Violent crime rate per 100K (FBI)

Don't careVery safe

School Quality

Don't care

K-12 rank (Education Week)

Don't careTop-ranked

Healthcare Access

Don't care

Healthcare system rank (Commonwealth Fund)

Don't careTop-ranked

Childcare Affordability

Don't care

Cost of living proxy for childcare affordability

Don't careMust be affordable