← Map/← Maine/Counties/Oxford

Oxford
Maine

58K

Population

$55K

Median Income

$323K

Median Home

R+32

Politics

This county as a story, on one page you can share·See it on the map with these filters

What stands out

Three things set Oxford County apart from the other 3,142 counties: the average temperature is in the bottom 5% of American counties (43°F) and the overdose death rate is in the top 9% of American counties (35 per 100,000). Within Maine it ranks 5th of 16 counties for the average temperature, counting from the bottom.

Where you are

You live in Oxford County, Maine. 58,276 people live here with you. The population grew 0.8% last year, and more Americans moved in than out (net +829).

Maine has the oldest population of any state, a graduated income tax that reaches 7.15% at moderate incomes, and an estate tax with a $7 million exemption. It does not tax Social Security and exempts a portion of pension income. Coastal property from Portland to Bar Harbor carries prices closer to Massachusetts than to the inland counties, where homes remain inexpensive.

Money

The typical household here brings in $54,780 a year, lower than 68% of American counties. Employers pay an average wage of $50,809. Unemployment runs 3.3%, lower than 54% of American counties. 10% of workers work from home.

Maine takes 6.3% of that median income in state income tax, about $3,437 a year.

Home

The median home costs $325K, pricier than 75% of American counties, about 2.5 years of the median household's income. A two-bedroom rents for around $779 a month. Property tax is 1.19% of home value, roughly $2,107 a year on that median home, higher than 72% of American counties. 80% of households own rather than rent.

Safety and health

Violent crime here is 3.7 per 1,000 residents, lower than 61% of American counties. Drug overdoses killed 35 people per 100,000 in 2024, one of the harder-hit counties in the country.

A child born here can expect to live 76.7 years, longer than 60% of American counties. There are 66 active physicians in the county, about 11.3 per 10,000 people. Medicare rates the local hospitals 4.0 of 5 stars. 9.7% of people under 65 have no health insurance.

School

Local students test at grade level 2.89 where 3.0 is national grade level, lower than 65% of American counties. 91% of adults finished high school.

Neighbors and politics

In 2024 your neighbors voted Republican by 32 points. 72% of eligible voters turned out. Under Maine law you can carry a concealed handgun without a permit, abortion is protected by state law, and marijuana is legal for adults.

Weather and risk

The year averages 43°F, highs near 53 and lows near 32, colder than 95% of American counties. About 40 inches of rain and snow fall a year. FEMA puts natural-hazard risk at 60 out of 100, riskier than 60% of American counties; the county has had 73 federal disaster declarations since 1953.

Getting around, going out

Home internet averages 214 Mbps down, faster than 56% of American counties. There are 8 airports in the county, counting general aviation. For a night or a weekend out: 0.7 full-service restaurants per 1,000 people, 2 breweries, 4 museums.

Written from the figures below. Percentiles compare this county with every other county that reports the same figure; missing figures are left out rather than guessed.

Economy

Median Household Income$55K
This county
national avg ~$75K
Poverty Rate12.7%
This county
national avg ~11.5%
Unemployment Rate3.3%
This county
national avg ~3.8%
GDP per Capita$41,661
Federal Spending per Capita$1,167
Median Individual Earnings$37K
This county
national avg $45K
Professional/Management Workers30.4%
Average Adjusted Gross Income$60K
Avg Credit Score682
Work From Home %10.4%
This county
national avg 17.0%
Population Under 1817.9%
This county
national avg 22.0%
Single-Person Households29.9%
This county
national avg 28.0%
Banks & Finance Firms18
Income (20th Percentile)$24K
Income (80th Percentile)$108K
Income (95th Percentile)$182K
Bachelor's Degree or Higher21.5%
This county
national avg 34.3%
Less Than High School8.9%
This county
national avg 11.0%
Knowledge Economy GDP %7.8%
Dependency Ratio0.69
Medicare Spending / Person$3,537
SS Benefits / Person$4,918
Education Wage Premium1.84x
Median Earnings (Bachelor's)$45K
Median Earnings (Graduate)$61K
Median Earnings (HS Diploma)$33K
Public Assistance Recipients4.1%
Average Annual Wage$51K
Professional Services Concentration0.35x national
This county
1.0 = national average share
Federal Government Jobs Located Here121
Federal Share of Jobs Located Here0.7%
Residents Who Work for the Federal Government1.7%
Federal Civilian Share of Earnings1.0%
Federal Contract Dollars Performed Here (FY2025)$6M
Contract Dollars Relative to Local Wages0.01x wages
Largest Award's Share of Contract Dollars99%
Oil and Gas Share of Earnings (incl. proprietors)0.0%

Housing

Sources: Zillow ZHVI · Census ACS 2022 · Tax Foundation 2023 (effective rates)

Median Home Value$323K
This county
$360K state avg
$303K national
Median Sale Price$317K
This county
$303K national
Market Rent (ZORI)$1452/mo
This county
$1500/mo state avg
$1400/mo national
Property Tax Rate1.19%
This county
1.04% state avg
1.10% national

Annual tax on median home: $2,107

Affordability & Supply

HUD Fair Market Rent (2BR)$1,295/mo
Home Price Change (1 yr)+5.7%++0.2% since 2024
Home Value to Income Ratio2.5x income
Severely Cost-Burdened Households10.6%
Homeownership Rate80.3%
This county
national avg ~65%

Market Activity

Sources: Zillow Research monthly · Redfin

Sale-to-List Ratio— Buyers market — homes selling below list
95.2%
Listings with Price Cuts— Low — market moving fast
16.0%
Sold Above List Price
20.5%
Median Days to Close
35 days
Active Listings
296
New Listings / Month
74

Source: Zillow Research · Updated monthly

Days on Market (Redfin)— Slow — buyers have leverage
56 days
Months of Supply (Redfin)— Balanced market
4.5 mo
Sold Above List (Redfin)
29.3%

Sale-to-List Cross-Reference

Zillow 95.2%  ·  Redfin 97.7%

Source: Redfin · Updated monthly

Health

Life Expectancy76.7 yrs
This county
national avg ~78.5 years
Hospital Rating4.0 / 5
This county
national avg 3.0 stars
Food Insecurity12.0%
This county
national avg ~11%
Food Environment Index7.7 / 10
This county
higher = better access
Primary Care Shortage Score18
This county
national avg 5
Mental Health Shortage Score18
Dental Care Shortage Score20
Healthcare Shortage Score18.7
Healthcare Offices57
Obesity Rate (BRFSS)34.6%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Smoking Rate (BRFSS)18.0%
This county
national avg 14.0%
Poor Health Rate (BRFSS)20.1%
This county
national avg 18.0%
Physical Inactivity (BRFSS)23.3%
This county
national avg 24.0%
High Blood Pressure (BRFSS)30.4%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Active Physicians66
Nursing Home Rating3.2 / 5
This county
national avg ~3 stars
ER Visits per 1,000 Medicare Patients728 / 1,000
Medicare Cost per Beneficiary$10,162
Uninsured (under 65)9.7%
This county
national avg ~10%
Adults with Depression28.2%

Education

Math Test Scores2.87 grade level
Reading Test Scores2.90 grade level
HS Diploma Holders15,236
Bachelor's Degree Holders6,398
HS Completion Rate91.1%
This county
national avg ~85%
Private Schools13

Safety

Violent Crime Rate3.7 / 1,000
This county
national avg ~4.0
Firearm Fatality Rate15.5 / 100K
This county
national avg ~13.6/100K
Drug Overdose Rate28.0 / 100K
This county
national avg ~21/100K
Traffic Fatalities15
Social Vulnerability (CDC SVI)35th pct
Drug Overdose Deaths (2024)35.1 / 100K
Suicide Rate25.2 / 100K
This county
national avg ~14/100K

Climate & Air Quality

Natural Amenity Scale1.3
January Sunshine0.23
January Temperature-1.18
Average Temp43°F-2.1% since 2022
Avg High Temp53°F-2.7% since 2022
Avg Low Temp32°F-1.2% since 2022
Median AQIAQI 38
Good Air Days288 days/yr
Unhealthy Air Days0 days/yr
Annual Precipitation39.8 in/yr-19% since 2022
Avg Storm Events23.4 storms/yr
Avg Annual Storm Damage$3M
Ozone Days150 days/yr
This county
national avg 50 days/yr
Drought Index (2022)0.23
Heating Degree Days8,285 HDD/yr
This county
national avg ~4,500 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days231 CDD/yr
This county
national avg ~1,200 CDD/yr
Heating Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)9,061 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)133 CDD/yr
Avg Tornadoes / Year0.4
Avg Flood Events / Year15.0
Avg Hail Events / Year2.2
Avg Hurricane Events / Year0.00
Avg Wildfire Events / Year0.2
Avg Winter Storms / Year0.0
Avg Heat Events / Year0.0
Natural Hazard Risk (FEMA)60 / 100
Community Resilience (FEMA)63 / 100
Federal Disaster Declarations73 since 1953
Fine Particulate Pollution (PM2.5)5.1 µg/m³
This county
EPA standard 9 µg/m³

Outdoor & Recreation

Historic Places (NRHP)104 properties
FAA-Registered Airports18 total
Airports (excl. heliports)8 airports

Brewery Scene

Total Breweries2 breweries
Microbreweries0 microbreweries
Brewpubs2 brewpubs

Internet & Remote Work

Download Speed214 Mbps
This county
national avg ~120 Mbps
Upload Speed31 Mbps
Fixed Internet (Q1 2026)420 Mbps
Mobile Internet (Q1 2026)230 Mbps
Mobile Upload (Q1 2026)40 Mbps
Mobile Latency (Q1 2026)36 ms
Households with 100Mbps+94.5%
This county
national avg 75.0%
Cellular-Only Internet9.2%
This county
national avg 8.0%
Fixed Upload Speed (Q1 2026)84 Mbps

EV Infrastructure

EV Charging Stations35 stations
DC Fast Chargers16 chargers
Level 2 EV Chargers67

Commute & Transit

Remote Workers2,669 workers
Public Transit Commuters21 workers
Walk to Work (workers)717 workers
Extreme Commutes (90+ min)787 workers
Bike Commuters0.1%
Walk to Work2.8%

Families & Childcare

Childcare Cost Burden30.2%
This county
national median ~27% of household income
Childcare Centers11.4 per 10K residents
Childcare Facilities29

Civic & Community

Voter Turnout72.3%
This county
national avg ~55%
Volunteering Rate1.0%
Income Inequality (Gini)4.517
Nonprofit Organizations449
Veterans Share10.4%
This county
national avg 7.0%
Married Adults50.6%
Never-Married Adults28.6%
Divorced Adults14.2%
Religious Organizations36
Asian Population0.5%
Native American Population0.2%
Membership Associations9.2 per 10K residents

Lifestyle & Services

Full-Service Restaurants0.74 per 1K residents
Nursing & Care Facilities26
Grocery Stores18
Arts & Entertainment Venues6
Hotels & Lodging48
Recreation Businesses23
Professional Services Firms72
Veterinary Practices10
Real Estate Firms41
Museums4
Debt Burden
Avg Mortgage Balance$71K
Avg Student Loan Balance$11K
Avg Credit Card Balance$4K
Loan Delinquency Rate43.0%
This county
national avg 4.0%

Innovation

Inventor Rate0.27%

Politics

R+32

2024 Presidential · Maine was D+6 statewide

vs Maine State

Income tax
7.15%Same (state law)
Property tax
1.19%1.04% state avg
Politics
R+32D+6
COL Index
107state index (no county figure)

Population & Migration

Net Domestic Migration 2023

↑ +829

More people arriving than leaving

IRS Wealth Migration

Wealthier people moving in (IRS: 1.45x avg income)

Economic Mobility

41%

chance a low-income child reaches the middle class

Source: Opportunity Insights

Real Estate

Find Homes in Oxford County

Median home value: $325K

View on Zillow →View on Realtor.com →

Opens in a new tab

Explore Other Maine Counties

Androscoggin County, MaineAroostook County, MaineFranklin County, MaineHancock County, MaineKennebec County, MaineKnox County, MaineLincoln County, MainePenobscot County, MainePiscataquis County, MaineSagadahoc County, MaineSomerset County, MaineWaldo County, MaineAll Maine counties →

Full Maine profile

Taxes, cost of living, crime, schools, gun laws and more.

View Maine →

Data: Census ACS, BLS, Zillow, USDA Natural Amenities, OpenElections 2024, CMS, NCES. Vintage 2022–2025. News via Google News.

Your Priorities

Adjust and every page updates live

Quick Profiles

Dial in your priorities

Annual Income

$150K

Affects effective income tax rate

$0$500K$5M+

Retirement Savings

$0

Affects pension and SS tax burden

None$500K$10M+

Social Security

None

Annual Social Security benefit

None$150K/yr

My Property Is Worth

$400K

Affects property tax burden

Tax burden ↓$1M$50M+

Home Buying Budget

$400K

Compared to state median home price

Hard to find$250K$5M+

Monthly Rent Budget

Don't care

Compared to state median 2BR rent

Don't care$10K/mo

Job Market

Don't care

State unemployment and job growth

Don't careHot market

Airport Access

Don't care

Direct flight destinations from state hubs

Don't careMust have hub

City vs Country

Mid-size city

% urban population

Deep countryBig city

Sunshine

Don't care

Annual sunny days per state

Don't careMax sunshine

Food Scene

Don't care

Restaurants per 100K residents

Don't careWorld-class

Political Preference

Neutral

State's political lean

LiberalConservative

Gun Laws

Neutral

State gun law grade (Giffords)

Gun Control2A Freedom

Abortion Access

Neutral

State abortion access policy

Pro-ChoiceNeutralPro-Life

Community

None

Congregations per 100K residents

AvoidDon't careSeek

Sports & Entertainment

Don't care

Pro sports teams and major venues

Don't careMust have pro teams

Cannabis Laws

Neutral

State cannabis legality

Prefer LegalNeutralPrefer Prohibition

Retiree Community

Neutral

% population 65+ (Census)

Young areaRetirement-heavy

Dating Market

Neutral

% adults never-married (Census)

Singles sceneFamily community

Safety / Low Crime

Don't care

Violent crime rate per 100K (FBI)

Don't careVery safe

School Quality

Don't care

K-12 rank (Education Week)

Don't careTop-ranked

Healthcare Access

Don't care

Healthcare system rank (Commonwealth Fund)

Don't careTop-ranked

Childcare Affordability

Don't care

Cost of living proxy for childcare affordability

Don't careMust be affordable