← Map/← Louisiana/Counties/Madison

Madison
Louisiana

10K

Population

$35K

Median Income

$87K

Median Home

D+16

Politics

This county as a story, on one page you can share·See it on the map with these filters

What stands out

What stands out about Madison Parish: the overdose death rate is among the lowest in America (-999 per 100,000), the median home price is among the cheapest in America ($80K), and the property tax rate is among the lowest in America (0.25%). Within Louisiana it ranks 4th of 64 counties for the overdose death rate, counting from the bottom.

Where you are

You live in Madison Parish, Louisiana. 10,028 people live here with you. The population shrank 2.5% last year, and more Americans moved out than in (net -226).

Louisiana moved to a flat 3% income tax in 2025 and has one of the highest combined sales-tax rates in the nation. The homestead exemption removes the first $75,000 of home value from property tax, which keeps property bills low. Hurricane and flood exposure drives insurance costs across the southern parishes, and several insurers have left the state since 2020.

Money

The typical household here brings in $34,508 a year, lower than 96% of American counties. Employers pay an average wage of $38,648. Unemployment runs 5.0%, higher than 89% of American counties. 2% of workers work from home.

Louisiana takes 3.0% of that median income in state income tax, about $1,035 a year.

Home

The median home costs $80K, cheaper than almost every county in America, about 1.9 years of the median household's income. A two-bedroom rents for around $485 a month. Property tax is 0.25% of home value, roughly $221 a year on that median home, lower than almost every county in America. 55% of households own rather than rent.

Safety and health

Violent crime here is 5.2 per 1,000 residents, higher than 97% of American counties.

A child born here can expect to live 70.2 years, shorter than 96% of American counties. There are 3 active physicians in the county, about 3.0 per 10,000 people. 8.2% of people under 65 have no health insurance.

School

76% of adults finished high school.

Neighbors and politics

In 2024 your neighbors voted Democratic by 16 points. 56% of eligible voters turned out. Under Louisiana law you can carry a concealed handgun without a permit, abortion is banned with narrow exceptions, and marijuana is medical only.

Weather and risk

The year averages 67°F, highs near 78 and lows near 56, warmer than 89% of American counties. About 52 inches of rain and snow fall a year. FEMA puts natural-hazard risk at 51 out of 100, riskier than 52% of American counties; the county has had 33 federal disaster declarations since 1953.

Getting around, going out

Home internet averages 131 Mbps down, slower than 78% of American counties. There are 4 airports in the county, counting general aviation. For a night or a weekend out: 0.4 full-service restaurants per 1,000 people.

Written from the figures below. Percentiles compare this county with every other county that reports the same figure; missing figures are left out rather than guessed.

Economy

Median Household Income$35K
This county
national avg ~$75K
Poverty Rate37.0%
This county
national avg ~11.5%
Unemployment Rate5.0%
This county
national avg ~3.8%
GDP per Capita$53,685
Federal Spending per Capita$4,471
Median Individual Earnings$29K
This county
national avg $45K
Professional/Management Workers33.1%
Average Adjusted Gross Income$37K
Avg Credit Score605
Work From Home %2.3%
This county
national avg 17.0%
Population Under 1825.6%
This county
national avg 22.0%
Single-Person Households31.1%
This county
national avg 28.0%
Banks & Finance Firms11
Income (20th Percentile)$12K
Income (80th Percentile)$80K
Income (95th Percentile)$169K
Bachelor's Degree or Higher14.0%
This county
national avg 34.3%
Less Than High School23.5%
This county
national avg 11.0%
Knowledge Economy GDP %4.4%
Dependency Ratio0.72
Medicare Spending / Person$4,261
SS Benefits / Person$3,332
Education Wage Premium2.37x
Median Earnings (Bachelor's)$55K
Median Earnings (Graduate)$64K
Median Earnings (HS Diploma)$27K
Public Assistance Recipients1.9%
Average Annual Wage$39K
Professional Services Concentration0.57x national
This county
1.0 = national average share
Federal Government Jobs Located Here30
Federal Share of Jobs Located Here1.0%
Residents Who Work for the Federal Government3.2%
Federal Civilian Share of Earnings1.4%
Federal Contract Dollars Performed Here (FY2025)$11M
Contract Dollars Relative to Local Wages0.09x wages
Largest Award's Share of Contract Dollars69%
Oil and Gas Share of Earnings (incl. proprietors)0.0%

Housing

Sources: Zillow ZHVI · Census ACS 2022 · Tax Foundation 2023 (effective rates)

Median Home Value$87K
This county
$215K state avg
$303K national
Market Rent (ZORI)$603/mo
This county
$1100/mo state avg
$1400/mo national
Property Tax Rate0.25%
This county
0.53% state avg
1.10% national

Annual tax on median home: $221

Affordability & Supply

HUD Fair Market Rent (2BR)$834/mo
Home Price Change (1 yr)+0.3%−+7.0% since 2021
Home Value to Income Ratio1.9x income
Severely Cost-Burdened Households10.6%
Homeownership Rate55.4%
This county
national avg ~65%

Market Activity

Sources: Zillow Research monthly · Redfin

Listings with Price Cuts— High — sellers are negotiating
25.3%
Active Listings
22

Source: Zillow Research · Updated monthly

Days on Market (Redfin)— Slow — buyers have leverage
306 days
Months of Supply (Redfin)— Balanced market
4.3 mo
Sold Above List (Redfin)
0.0%

Source: Redfin · Updated monthly

Health

Life Expectancy70.2 yrs
This county
national avg ~78.5 years
Food Insecurity18.3%
This county
national avg ~11%
Food Environment Index6.6 / 10
This county
higher = better access
Primary Care Shortage Score19
This county
national avg 5
Mental Health Shortage Score18
Dental Care Shortage Score20
Healthcare Shortage Score19.0
Healthcare Offices11
Obesity Rate (BRFSS)50.1%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Smoking Rate (BRFSS)26.2%
This county
national avg 14.0%
Poor Health Rate (BRFSS)36.4%
This county
national avg 18.0%
Physical Inactivity (BRFSS)42.5%
This county
national avg 24.0%
High Blood Pressure (BRFSS)49.6%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Active Physicians3
Nursing Home Rating3.0 / 5
This county
national avg ~3 stars
ER Visits per 1,000 Medicare Patients902 / 1,000
Medicare Cost per Beneficiary$18,872
Uninsured (under 65)8.2%
This county
national avg ~10%
Adults with Depression27.2%

Education

HS Diploma Holders1,638
Bachelor's Degree Holders672
HS Completion Rate76.5%
This county
national avg ~85%

Safety

Violent Crime Rate5.2 / 1,000
This county
national avg ~4.0
Firearm Fatality Rate35.3 / 100K
This county
national avg ~13.6/100K
Homicide Rate28.6 / 100K
This county
national avg ~7.5/100K
Traffic Fatalities4
Social Vulnerability (CDC SVI)100th pct
Drug Overdose Deaths (2024)-999.0 / 100K

Climate & Air Quality

Natural Amenity Scale-0.7
January Sunshine-0.26
January Temperature1.15
Average Temp67°F+2.0% since 2022
Avg High Temp78°F+0.9% since 2022
Avg Low Temp56°F+3.3% since 2022
Annual Precipitation51.5 in/yr-12% since 2022
Avg Storm Events7.4 storms/yr
Avg Annual Storm Damage$300K
Drought Index (2022)0.27
Heating Degree Days1,953 HDD/yr
This county
national avg ~4,500 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days2,688 CDD/yr
This county
national avg ~1,200 CDD/yr
Heating Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)2,364 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)2,269 CDD/yr
Avg Tornadoes / Year2.4
Avg Flood Events / Year0.2
Avg Hail Events / Year0.4
Avg Hurricane Events / Year0.00
Avg Wildfire Events / Year0.0
Avg Winter Storms / Year0.0
Avg Heat Events / Year0.0
Natural Hazard Risk (FEMA)51 / 100
Community Resilience (FEMA)24 / 100
Federal Disaster Declarations33 since 1953
Fine Particulate Pollution (PM2.5)8.3 µg/m³
This county
EPA standard 9 µg/m³

Outdoor & Recreation

Historic Places (NRHP)15 properties
FAA-Registered Airports4 total
Airports (excl. heliports)4 airports

Internet & Remote Work

Download Speed131 Mbps
This county
national avg ~120 Mbps
Upload Speed20 Mbps
Fixed Internet (Q1 2026)232 Mbps
Mobile Internet (Q1 2026)177 Mbps
Mobile Upload (Q1 2026)23 Mbps
Mobile Latency (Q1 2026)49 ms
Households with 100Mbps+70.8%
This county
national avg 75.0%
Cellular-Only Internet12.3%
This county
national avg 8.0%
Fixed Upload Speed (Q1 2026)74 Mbps

Commute & Transit

Remote Workers68 workers
Public Transit Commuters3 workers
Walk to Work (workers)9 workers
Extreme Commutes (90+ min)13 workers
Bike Commuters0.3%
Walk to Work0.3%

Families & Childcare

Childcare Cost Burden47.6%
This county
national median ~27% of household income
Childcare Centers8.7 per 10K residents
Childcare Facilities3

Civic & Community

Voter Turnout55.6%
This county
national avg ~55%
Volunteering Rate1.0%
Income Inequality (Gini)6.913
Nonprofit Organizations30
Veterans Share6.3%
This county
national avg 7.0%
Married Adults34.2%
Never-Married Adults47.8%
Divorced Adults11.1%
Religious Organizations3
Native American Population0.2%
Membership Associations4.1 per 10K residents

Lifestyle & Services

Full-Service Restaurants0.38 per 1K residents
Nursing & Care Facilities10
Grocery Stores3
Hotels & Lodging3
Recreation Businesses6
Professional Services Firms7
Real Estate Firms10
Debt Burden
Avg Mortgage Balance$31K
Avg Student Loan Balance$16K
Avg Credit Card Balance$3K
Loan Delinquency Rate73.0%
This county
national avg 4.0%

Innovation

Inventor Rate0.05%

Politics

D+16

2024 Presidential · Louisiana was R+20 statewide

vs Louisiana State

Income tax
3%Same (state law)
Property tax
0.25%0.53% state avg
Politics
D+16R+20
COL Index
91state index (no county figure)

Population & Migration

Net Domestic Migration 2023

↓ -226

More people leaving than arriving

IRS Wealth Migration

Lower-income migration pattern (IRS: 0.48x avg income)

Economic Mobility

34%

chance a low-income child reaches the middle class

Source: Opportunity Insights

Real Estate

Find Homes in Madison County

Median home value: $80K

View on Zillow →View on Realtor.com →

Opens in a new tab

Explore Other Louisiana Counties

Acadia Parish, LouisianaAllen Parish, LouisianaAscension Parish, LouisianaAssumption Parish, LouisianaBeauregard Parish, LouisianaBienville Parish, LouisianaBossier Parish, LouisianaCaddo Parish, LouisianaCalcasieu Parish, LouisianaCaldwell Parish, LouisianaCameron Parish, LouisianaCatahoula Parish, LouisianaAll Louisiana counties →

Full Louisiana profile

Taxes, cost of living, crime, schools, gun laws and more.

View Louisiana →

Data: Census ACS, BLS, Zillow, USDA Natural Amenities, OpenElections 2024, CMS, NCES. Vintage 2022–2025. News via Google News.

Your Priorities

Adjust and every page updates live

Quick Profiles

Dial in your priorities

Annual Income

$150K

Affects effective income tax rate

$0$500K$5M+

Retirement Savings

$0

Affects pension and SS tax burden

None$500K$10M+

Social Security

None

Annual Social Security benefit

None$150K/yr

My Property Is Worth

$400K

Affects property tax burden

Tax burden ↓$1M$50M+

Home Buying Budget

$400K

Compared to state median home price

Hard to find$250K$5M+

Monthly Rent Budget

Don't care

Compared to state median 2BR rent

Don't care$10K/mo

Job Market

Don't care

State unemployment and job growth

Don't careHot market

Airport Access

Don't care

Direct flight destinations from state hubs

Don't careMust have hub

City vs Country

Mid-size city

% urban population

Deep countryBig city

Sunshine

Don't care

Annual sunny days per state

Don't careMax sunshine

Food Scene

Don't care

Restaurants per 100K residents

Don't careWorld-class

Political Preference

Neutral

State's political lean

LiberalConservative

Gun Laws

Neutral

State gun law grade (Giffords)

Gun Control2A Freedom

Abortion Access

Neutral

State abortion access policy

Pro-ChoiceNeutralPro-Life

Community

None

Congregations per 100K residents

AvoidDon't careSeek

Sports & Entertainment

Don't care

Pro sports teams and major venues

Don't careMust have pro teams

Cannabis Laws

Neutral

State cannabis legality

Prefer LegalNeutralPrefer Prohibition

Retiree Community

Neutral

% population 65+ (Census)

Young areaRetirement-heavy

Dating Market

Neutral

% adults never-married (Census)

Singles sceneFamily community

Safety / Low Crime

Don't care

Violent crime rate per 100K (FBI)

Don't careVery safe

School Quality

Don't care

K-12 rank (Education Week)

Don't careTop-ranked

Healthcare Access

Don't care

Healthcare system rank (Commonwealth Fund)

Don't careTop-ranked

Childcare Affordability

Don't care

Cost of living proxy for childcare affordability

Don't careMust be affordable