← Map/← Kansas/Counties/Cowley

Cowley
Kansas

35K

Population

$56K

Median Income

$126K

Median Home

R+38

Politics

This county as a story, on one page you can share·See it on the map with these filters

What stands out

Against every county in America, Cowley County is unusual in three ways: the median home price is in the bottom 8% of American counties ($128K), the property tax rate is in the top 9% of American counties (1.69%), and the home price against local income is in the bottom 9% of American counties (1.4 years of income). Within Kansas it ranks 35th of 105 counties for the median home price, counting from the bottom.

Where you are

You live in Cowley County, Kansas. 34,661 people live here with you. The population shrank 0.8% last year, and more Americans moved out than in (net -201).

Kansas stopped taxing Social Security entirely in 2024 and consolidated its brackets, and property taxes fall heavily on homeowners because agricultural land is assessed on use value. Johnson County, in the Kansas City suburbs, has the state's best-rated schools and highest home prices. The state sits squarely in Tornado Alley.

Money

The typical household here brings in $55,726 a year, lower than 65% of American counties. Employers pay an average wage of $49,217. Unemployment runs 3.0%, lower than 67% of American counties. 4% of workers work from home.

Kansas takes 5.4% of that median income in state income tax, about $3,022 a year.

Home

The median home costs $128K, cheaper than 92% of American counties, about 1.4 years of the median household's income. A two-bedroom rents for around $794 a month. Property tax is 1.69% of home value, roughly $1,761 a year on that median home, higher than 91% of American counties. 71% of households own rather than rent.

Safety and health

Violent crime here is 4.0 per 1,000 residents, higher than 55% of American counties. Drug overdoses killed 12 people per 100,000 in 2024.

A child born here can expect to live 74.3 years, shorter than 67% of American counties. There are 23 active physicians in the county, about 6.6 per 10,000 people. Medicare rates the local hospitals 4.0 of 5 stars. 10.5% of people under 65 have no health insurance.

School

Local students test at grade level 2.70 where 3.0 is national grade level, lower than 78% of American counties. 92% of adults finished high school.

Neighbors and politics

In 2024 your neighbors voted Republican by 38 points. 54% of eligible voters turned out. Under Kansas law you can carry a concealed handgun without a permit, abortion is protected by state law, and marijuana is illegal.

Weather and risk

The year averages 58°F, highs near 70 and lows near 47, warmer than 62% of American counties. About 47 inches of rain and snow fall a year. FEMA puts natural-hazard risk at 75 out of 100, riskier than 75% of American counties; the county has had 26 federal disaster declarations since 1953.

Getting around, going out

Home internet averages 168 Mbps down, slower than 64% of American counties. There are 6 airports in the county, counting general aviation. For a night or a weekend out: 0.6 full-service restaurants per 1,000 people.

Written from the figures below. Percentiles compare this county with every other county that reports the same figure; missing figures are left out rather than guessed.

Economy

Median Household Income$56K
This county
national avg ~$75K
Poverty Rate16.0%
This county
national avg ~11.5%
Unemployment Rate3.0%
This county
national avg ~3.8%
GDP per Capita$49,771
Federal Spending per Capita$6,549
Median Individual Earnings$37K
This county
national avg $45K
Professional/Management Workers32.5%
Average Adjusted Gross Income$61K
Avg Credit Score674
Work From Home %4.2%
This county
national avg 17.0%
Population Under 1823.5%
This county
national avg 22.0%
Single-Person Households33.0%
This county
national avg 28.0%
Banks & Finance Firms25
Income (20th Percentile)$25K
Income (80th Percentile)$106K
Income (95th Percentile)$169K
Bachelor's Degree or Higher24.5%
This county
national avg 34.3%
Less Than High School8.3%
This county
national avg 11.0%
Knowledge Economy GDP %5.3%
Dependency Ratio0.72
Medicare Spending / Person$2,836
SS Benefits / Person$4,302
Education Wage Premium2.03x
Median Earnings (Bachelor's)$47K
Median Earnings (Graduate)$64K
Median Earnings (HS Diploma)$32K
Public Assistance Recipients3.1%
Average Annual Wage$49K
Professional Services Concentration0.36x national
This county
1.0 = national average share
Federal Government Jobs Located Here100
Federal Share of Jobs Located Here0.8%
Residents Who Work for the Federal Government1.0%
Federal Civilian Share of Earnings1.1%
Federal Contract Dollars Performed Here (FY2025)$189M
Contract Dollars Relative to Local Wages0.28x wages
Largest Award's Share of Contract Dollars54%
Oil and Gas Share of Private Jobs0.4%
Oil and Gas Extraction, Drilling and Support Jobs44
Oil and Gas Share of Earnings (incl. proprietors)0.7%

Housing

Sources: Zillow ZHVI · Census ACS 2022 · Tax Foundation 2023 (effective rates)

Median Home Value$126K
This county
$220K state avg
$303K national
Median Sale Price$155K
This county
$303K national
Market Rent (ZORI)$776/mo
This county
$1050/mo state avg
$1400/mo national
Property Tax Rate1.69%
This county
1.24% state avg
1.10% national

Annual tax on median home: $1,761

Affordability & Supply

HUD Fair Market Rent (2BR)$877/mo
Home Price Change (1 yr)+3.1%−+2.0% since 2024
Home Value to Income Ratio1.4x income
Severely Cost-Burdened Households9.3%
Homeownership Rate70.8%
This county
national avg ~65%

Market Activity

Sources: Zillow Research monthly · Redfin

Sale-to-List Ratio— Buyers market — homes selling below list
93.7%
Listings with Price Cuts— Low — market moving fast
19.0%
Sold Above List Price
9.3%
Median Days to Close
32 days
Active Listings
140
New Listings / Month
35

Source: Zillow Research · Updated monthly

Days on Market (Redfin)— Average pace
35 days
Months of Supply (Redfin)— Balanced market
3.9 mo
Sold Above List (Redfin)
11.5%

Sale-to-List Cross-Reference

Zillow 93.7%  ·  Redfin 93.2%

Source: Redfin · Updated monthly

Health

Life Expectancy74.3 yrs
This county
national avg ~78.5 years
Hospital Rating4.0 / 5
This county
national avg 3.0 stars
Food Insecurity11.3%
This county
national avg ~11%
Food Environment Index7.5 / 10
This county
higher = better access
Primary Care Shortage Score19
This county
national avg 5
Mental Health Shortage Score20
Dental Care Shortage Score19
Healthcare Shortage Score19.3
Healthcare Offices61
Obesity Rate (BRFSS)41.5%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Smoking Rate (BRFSS)16.4%
This county
national avg 14.0%
Poor Health Rate (BRFSS)19.7%
This county
national avg 18.0%
Physical Inactivity (BRFSS)27.4%
This county
national avg 24.0%
High Blood Pressure (BRFSS)33.4%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Active Physicians23
Nursing Home Rating3.7 / 5
This county
national avg ~3 stars
ER Visits per 1,000 Medicare Patients651 / 1,000
Medicare Cost per Beneficiary$11,183
Uninsured (under 65)10.5%
This county
national avg ~10%
Adults with Depression22.4%

Education

Math Test Scores2.75 grade level
Reading Test Scores2.66 grade level
HS Diploma Holders5,373
Bachelor's Degree Holders3,620
HS Completion Rate91.7%
This county
national avg ~85%
Private Schools6

Safety

Violent Crime Rate4.0 / 1,000
This county
national avg ~4.0
Firearm Fatality Rate20.6 / 100K
This county
national avg ~13.6/100K
Homicide Rate4.1 / 100K
This county
national avg ~7.5/100K
Drug Overdose Rate10.6 / 100K
This county
national avg ~21/100K
Traffic Fatalities5
Social Vulnerability (CDC SVI)79th pct
Drug Overdose Deaths (2024)12.3 / 100K
Suicide Rate22.7 / 100K
This county
national avg ~14/100K

Climate & Air Quality

Natural Amenity Scale-1.2
January Sunshine0.53
January Temperature0.09
Average Temp58°F+0.5% since 2022
Avg High Temp70°F-1.1% since 2022
Avg Low Temp47°F+3.3% since 2022
Annual Precipitation46.8 in/yr+51% since 2022
Avg Storm Events22.4 storms/yr
Avg Annual Storm Damage$17K
Drought Index (2022)-0.42
Heating Degree Days3,978 HDD/yr
This county
national avg ~4,500 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days1,721 CDD/yr
This county
national avg ~1,200 CDD/yr
Heating Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)4,571 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)1,634 CDD/yr
Avg Tornadoes / Year0.6
Avg Flood Events / Year2.4
Avg Hail Events / Year7.4
Avg Hurricane Events / Year0.00
Avg Wildfire Events / Year0.0
Avg Winter Storms / Year0.0
Avg Heat Events / Year0.0
Natural Hazard Risk (FEMA)75 / 100
Community Resilience (FEMA)71 / 100
Federal Disaster Declarations26 since 1953
Fine Particulate Pollution (PM2.5)9.0 µg/m³
This county
EPA standard 9 µg/m³

Outdoor & Recreation

Historic Places (NRHP)26 properties
FAA-Registered Airports8 total
Airports (excl. heliports)6 airports

Internet & Remote Work

Download Speed168 Mbps
This county
national avg ~120 Mbps
Upload Speed17 Mbps
Fixed Internet (Q1 2026)256 Mbps
Mobile Internet (Q1 2026)207 Mbps
Mobile Upload (Q1 2026)20 Mbps
Mobile Latency (Q1 2026)53 ms
Households with 100Mbps+97.9%
This county
national avg 75.0%
Cellular-Only Internet13.3%
This county
national avg 8.0%
Fixed Upload Speed (Q1 2026)149 Mbps

EV Infrastructure

EV Charging Stations1 stations
DC Fast Chargers0 chargers
Level 2 EV Chargers1

Commute & Transit

Remote Workers629 workers
Public Transit Commuters28 workers
Walk to Work (workers)332 workers
Extreme Commutes (90+ min)367 workers
Bike Commuters0.4%
Walk to Work2.2%

Agriculture

Farms171 farms
Farmland18,773 acres

Families & Childcare

Childcare Cost Burden24.2%
This county
national median ~27% of household income
Childcare Centers2.5 per 10K residents
Childcare Facilities3

Civic & Community

Voter Turnout54.2%
This county
national avg ~55%
Volunteering Rate1.0%
Income Inequality (Gini)4.320
Nonprofit Organizations391
Veterans Share8.7%
This county
national avg 7.0%
Married Adults49.2%
Never-Married Adults28.4%
Divorced Adults14.6%
Religious Organizations43
Asian Population1.8%
Native American Population1.4%
Membership Associations15.7 per 10K residents

Lifestyle & Services

Full-Service Restaurants0.61 per 1K residents
Colleges & Universities2
Nursing & Care Facilities27
Grocery Stores3
Hotels & Lodging10
Recreation Businesses9
Professional Services Firms51
Veterinary Practices6
Real Estate Firms16
Debt Burden
Avg Mortgage Balance$59K
Avg Student Loan Balance$11K
Avg Credit Card Balance$4K
Loan Delinquency Rate44.7%
This county
national avg 4.0%

Innovation

Inventor Rate0.20%

Politics

R+38

2024 Presidential · Kansas was R+20 statewide

vs Kansas State

Income tax
5.7%Same (state law)
Property tax
1.69%1.24% state avg
Politics
R+38R+20
COL Index
86state index (no county figure)

Population & Migration

Net Domestic Migration 2023

↓ -201

More people leaving than arriving

IRS Wealth Migration

Lower-income migration pattern (IRS: 0.74x avg income)

Economic Mobility

43%

chance a low-income child reaches the middle class

Source: Opportunity Insights

Real Estate

Find Homes in Cowley County

Median home value: $128K

View on Zillow →View on Realtor.com →

Opens in a new tab

Explore Other Kansas Counties

Allen County, KansasAnderson County, KansasAtchison County, KansasBarber County, KansasBourbon County, KansasBrown County, KansasButler County, KansasChase County, KansasChautauqua County, KansasCherokee County, KansasCheyenne County, KansasClark County, KansasAll Kansas counties →

Full Kansas profile

Taxes, cost of living, crime, schools, gun laws and more.

View Kansas →

Data: Census ACS, BLS, Zillow, USDA Natural Amenities, OpenElections 2024, CMS, NCES. Vintage 2022–2025. News via Google News.

Your Priorities

Adjust and every page updates live

Quick Profiles

Dial in your priorities

Annual Income

$150K

Affects effective income tax rate

$0$500K$5M+

Retirement Savings

$0

Affects pension and SS tax burden

None$500K$10M+

Social Security

None

Annual Social Security benefit

None$150K/yr

My Property Is Worth

$400K

Affects property tax burden

Tax burden ↓$1M$50M+

Home Buying Budget

$400K

Compared to state median home price

Hard to find$250K$5M+

Monthly Rent Budget

Don't care

Compared to state median 2BR rent

Don't care$10K/mo

Job Market

Don't care

State unemployment and job growth

Don't careHot market

Airport Access

Don't care

Direct flight destinations from state hubs

Don't careMust have hub

City vs Country

Mid-size city

% urban population

Deep countryBig city

Sunshine

Don't care

Annual sunny days per state

Don't careMax sunshine

Food Scene

Don't care

Restaurants per 100K residents

Don't careWorld-class

Political Preference

Neutral

State's political lean

LiberalConservative

Gun Laws

Neutral

State gun law grade (Giffords)

Gun Control2A Freedom

Abortion Access

Neutral

State abortion access policy

Pro-ChoiceNeutralPro-Life

Community

None

Congregations per 100K residents

AvoidDon't careSeek

Sports & Entertainment

Don't care

Pro sports teams and major venues

Don't careMust have pro teams

Cannabis Laws

Neutral

State cannabis legality

Prefer LegalNeutralPrefer Prohibition

Retiree Community

Neutral

% population 65+ (Census)

Young areaRetirement-heavy

Dating Market

Neutral

% adults never-married (Census)

Singles sceneFamily community

Safety / Low Crime

Don't care

Violent crime rate per 100K (FBI)

Don't careVery safe

School Quality

Don't care

K-12 rank (Education Week)

Don't careTop-ranked

Healthcare Access

Don't care

Healthcare system rank (Commonwealth Fund)

Don't careTop-ranked

Childcare Affordability

Don't care

Cost of living proxy for childcare affordability

Don't careMust be affordable