← Map/Iowa/Counties/Palo Alto

Palo Alto
Iowa

9K

Population

$67K

Median Income

$174K

Median Home

R+37

Politics

Economy

Median Household Income$67K
This county
national avg ~$75K
Poverty Rate11.2%
This county
national avg ~11.5%
Unemployment Rate2.5%
This county
national avg ~3.8%
GDP per Capita$80,428
Federal Spending per Capita$1,953
Median Individual Earnings$39K
This county
national avg $45K
Professional/Management Workers29.9%
Average Adjusted Gross Income$71K
Avg Credit Score722
Work From Home %6.2%
This county
national avg 17.0%
Population Under 1823.8%
This county
national avg 22.0%
Single-Person Households34.9%
This county
national avg 28.0%
Banks & Finance Firms8
Income (20th Percentile)$28K
Income (80th Percentile)$118K
Income (95th Percentile)$202K
Bachelor's Degree or Higher22.3%
This county
national avg 35.0%
Less Than High School7.0%
This county
national avg 11.0%
Knowledge Economy GDP %3.0%
Dependency Ratio1.25
Medicare Spending / Person$3,569
SS Benefits / Person$4,616
Education Wage Premium2.14x
Median Earnings (Bachelor's)$53K
Median Earnings (Graduate)$79K
Median Earnings (HS Diploma)$37K
Public Assistance Recipients4.1%
Average Annual Wage$47K
Professional Services Concentration0.18x national
This county
1.0 = national average share

Housing

Median Home Value$169K
This county
$215K state avg
$303K national
Market Rent (ZORI)$631/mo
This county
$1050/mo state avg
$1400/mo national
Property Tax Rate1.25%
This county
1.42% state avg
1.10% national

Annual tax on median home: $1,464

Affordability & Supply

HUD Fair Market Rent (2BR)$919/mo
Home Price Change (1 yr)+12.7%
Home Value to Income Ratio1.4x income
Severely Cost-Burdened Households5.5%
Homeownership Rate76.1%
This county
national avg ~65%

Market Activity

Listings with Price CutsLow — market moving fast
14.3%
Active Listings
52
New Listings / Month
7

Source: Zillow Research · Updated monthly

Days on Market (Redfin)Slow — buyers have leverage
115 days
Months of Supply (Redfin)Balanced market
5.4 mo
Sold Above List (Redfin)
0.0%
Sale-to-List Ratio (Redfin)Buyers market — homes selling below list
94.9%

Source: Redfin · Updated monthly

Health

Life Expectancy76.5 yrs
This county
national avg ~78.5 years
Food Insecurity7.6%
This county
national avg ~11%
Food Environment Index8.5 / 10
This county
higher = better access
Primary Care Shortage Score13
This county
national avg 5
Mental Health Shortage Score17
Dental Care Shortage Score15
Healthcare Shortage Score15.0
Healthcare Offices12
Obesity Rate (BRFSS)40.6%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Smoking Rate (BRFSS)15.9%
This county
national avg 14.0%
Poor Health Rate (BRFSS)16.7%
This county
national avg 18.0%
Physical Inactivity (BRFSS)23.9%
This county
national avg 24.0%
High Blood Pressure (BRFSS)30.9%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Active Physicians5
Nursing Home Rating3.2 / 5
This county
national avg ~3 stars
ER Visits per 1,000 Medicare Patients553 / 1,000
Medicare Cost per Beneficiary$11,213
Uninsured (under 65)5.9%
This county
national avg ~10%
Adults with Depression21.5%

Education

Math Test Scores3.32 grade level
Reading Test Scores3.25 grade level
HS Diploma Holders1,544
Bachelor's Degree Holders851
HS Completion Rate93.0%
This county
national avg ~85%

Safety

Violent Crime Rate3.0 / 1,000
This county
national avg ~4.0
Social Vulnerability (CDC SVI)14th pct
Drug Overdose Deaths (2024)7.5 / 100K

Climate & Air Quality

Natural Amenity Scale-2.3
January Sunshine0.53
January Temperature-1.50
Average Temp48°F
Avg High Temp59°F
Avg Low Temp37°F
Median AQIAQI 46
Good Air Days211 days/yr
Unhealthy Air Days18 days/yr
Annual Precipitation28.9 in/yr
Avg Storm Events7.4 storms/yr
Avg Annual Storm Damage$137K
Ozone Days133 days/yr
This county
national avg 50 days/yr
Drought Index (2022)-0.79
Heating Degree Days6,995 HDD/yr
This county
national avg ~4,500 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days873 CDD/yr
This county
national avg ~1,200 CDD/yr
Heating Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)7,834 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)692 CDD/yr
Avg Tornadoes / Year0.8
Avg Flood Events / Year1.2
Avg Hail Events / Year3.0
Avg Hurricane Events / Year0.00
Avg Wildfire Events / Year0.0
Avg Winter Storms / Year0.0
Avg Heat Events / Year0.0
Natural Hazard Risk (FEMA)47 / 100
Community Resilience (FEMA)89 / 100
Federal Disaster Declarations23 since 1953
Fine Particulate Pollution (PM2.5)7.1 µg/m³
This county
EPA standard 9 µg/m³

Outdoor & Recreation

Historic Places (NRHP)4 properties
FAA-Registered Airports2 total
Airports (excl. heliports)1 airports

Internet & Remote Work

Download Speed193 Mbps
This county
national avg ~120 Mbps
Upload Speed59 Mbps
Fixed Internet (Q1 2026)423 Mbps
Mobile Internet (Q1 2026)80 Mbps
Mobile Upload (Q1 2026)22 Mbps
Mobile Latency (Q1 2026)37 ms
Households with 100Mbps+92.2%
This county
national avg 75.0%
Cellular-Only Internet13.2%
This county
national avg 8.0%
Fixed Upload Speed (Q1 2026)47 Mbps

EV Infrastructure

EV Charging Stations1 stations
DC Fast Chargers4 chargers
Level 2 EV Chargers0

Commute & Transit

Remote Workers271 workers
Public Transit Commuters31 workers
Walk to Work122 workers
Extreme Commutes (90+ min)76 workers
Avg Commute Time16.2 min
This county
national avg ~27 min
Bike Commuters0.7%
Walk to Work2.8%

Families & Childcare

Childcare Cost Burden26.3%
This county
national median ~27% of household income
Childcare Centers8.8 per 10K residents
Childcare Facilities3

Civic & Community

Voter Turnout73.2%
This county
national avg ~55%
Volunteering Rate1.0%
Income Inequality (Gini)4.245
Nonprofit Organizations96
Veterans Share7.6%
This county
national avg 7.0%
Married Adults51.8%
Never-Married Adults26.2%
Divorced Adults12.4%
Religious Organizations17
Asian Population0.6%
Membership Associations19.1 per 10K residents

Lifestyle & Services

Full-Service Restaurants1.13 per 1K residents
Nursing & Care Facilities10
Grocery Stores4
Hotels & Lodging5
Recreation Businesses3
Professional Services Firms11
Real Estate Firms4
Debt Burden
Avg Mortgage Balance$94K
Avg Student Loan Balance$10K
Avg Credit Card Balance$5K
Loan Delinquency Rate28.2%
This county
national avg 4.0%

Innovation

Inventor Rate0.30%

Politics

R+37

2024 Presidential · Iowa was R+13 statewide

vs Iowa State

Income tax
3.8%Same (state law)
Property tax
1.25%1.42% state avg
Politics
R+37R+13
COL Index
County data88 (state)

Population & Migration

Net Domestic Migration 2023

+41

More people arriving than leaving

IRS Wealth Migration

Lower-income migration pattern (IRS: 0.72x avg income)

Economic Mobility

54%

chance a low-income child reaches the middle class

Source: Opportunity Insights

Real Estate

Find Homes in Palo Alto County

Median home value: $174K

View on Zillow →View on Realtor.com →

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Local News — Palo Alto

KEYC News Now · 1 month ago

Summer Fair Tour: Palo Alto County, Iowa

Summer Fair Tour: Palo Alto County, Iowa ... Trees, cool people and air conditioned restrooms are ju

USAFacts · Apr 6, 2026

How many people live in Palo Alto County, IA?

How many people live in Palo Alto County, IA ? ... In 2025, there were about 8,900 people living in

Northwest Iowa Now · Dec 18, 2025

Routine Traffic Investigation Turns Violent in Palo Alto County

During the investigation, the driver, identified as 74-year-old Barbara Lowman of Graettinger, alleg

KCCI · Apr 17, 2026

Tornado causes damage in northern Iowa

An EF-2 tornado with 120 mph winds left a path of destruction in Graettinger. ... The National Weath

KTIV · Nov 25, 2025

Iowa woman dies, 3 other people injured after crash in Palo Alto County

Iowa woman dies, 3 other people injured after crash in Palo Alto County. Published: Nov. 25, 2025 at

Farm Progress · 1 month ago

Surge of Iowa farmland sales likely later this year

Land Values: Tight sales volume that has ruled land markets during the past two years may loosen thi

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Data: Census ACS, BLS, Zillow, USDA Natural Amenities, OpenElections 2024, CMS, NCES. Vintage 2022–2025. News via Google News.

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Quick Profiles

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Annual Income

$150K

Affects effective income tax rate

$0$500K$5M+

Retirement Savings

$0

Affects pension and SS tax burden

None$500K$10M+

Social Security

None

Annual Social Security benefit

None$150K/yr

My Property Is Worth

$400K

Affects property tax burden

Tax burden ↓$1M$50M+

Home Buying Budget

$400K

Compared to state median home price

Hard to find$250K$5M+

Monthly Rent Budget

Don't care

Compared to state median 2BR rent

Don't care$10K/mo

Job Market

Don't care

State unemployment and job growth

Don't careHot market

Airport Access

Don't care

Direct flight destinations from state hubs

Don't careMust have hub

City vs Country

Mid-size city

% urban population

Deep countryBig city

Sunshine

Don't care

Annual sunny days per state

Don't careMax sunshine

Food Scene

Don't care

Restaurants per 100K residents

Don't careWorld-class

Political Preference

Neutral

State's political lean

LiberalConservative

Gun Laws

Neutral

State gun law grade (Giffords)

Gun Control2A Freedom

Abortion Access

Neutral

State abortion access policy

Pro-ChoiceNeutralPro-Life

Community

None

Congregations per 100K residents

AvoidDon't careSeek

Sports & Entertainment

Don't care

Pro sports teams and major venues

Don't careMust have pro teams

Cannabis Laws

Neutral

State cannabis legality

Prefer LegalNeutralPrefer Prohibition

Retiree Community

Neutral

% population 65+ (Census)

Young areaRetirement-heavy

Dating Market

Neutral

% adults never-married (Census)

Singles sceneFamily community

Safety / Low Crime

Don't care

Violent crime rate per 100K (FBI)

Don't careVery safe

School Quality

Don't care

K-12 rank (Education Week)

Don't careTop-ranked

Healthcare Access

Don't care

Healthcare system rank (Commonwealth Fund)

Don't careTop-ranked

Childcare Affordability

Don't care

Cost of living proxy for childcare affordability

Don't careMust be affordable