Dubuque
Iowa
99K
Population
$73K
Median Income
$275K
Median Home
R+3
Politics
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What stands out
Against every county in America, Dubuque County is unusual in three ways: the uninsured rate is in the bottom 5% of American counties (5.4%), violent crime is in the bottom 6% of American counties (3.0 per 1,000), and high-school completion is in the top 12% of American counties (94%). Within Iowa it ranks 19th of 99 counties for the uninsured rate, counting from the bottom.
Where you are
You live in Dubuque County, Iowa. 98,812 people live here with you. The population held steady at 0.2% last year, and more Americans moved out than in (net -31).
Iowa cut its income tax to a flat 3.8% in 2025 and stopped taxing retirement income for residents 55 and over in 2023, including pensions, 401(k) and IRA withdrawals. It still has an inheritance tax, but that is being phased out and ends for deaths after 2024. Winters are long and the state's economy still moves with corn, soybean and hog prices.
Money
The typical household here brings in $73,495 a year, higher than 80% of American counties. Employers pay an average wage of $58,669. Unemployment runs 2.8%, lower than 71% of American counties. 10% of workers work from home.
Iowa takes 3.8% of that median income in state income tax, about $2,793 a year.
Home
The median home costs $279K, pricier than 64% of American counties, about 2.2 years of the median household's income. A two-bedroom rents for around $932 a month. Property tax is 1.34% of home value, roughly $2,814 a year on that median home, higher than 79% of American counties. 73% of households own rather than rent.
Safety and health
Violent crime here is 3.0 per 1,000 residents, lower than 94% of American counties. Drug overdoses killed 11 people per 100,000 in 2024.
A child born here can expect to live 79.3 years, longer than 86% of American counties. There are 233 active physicians in the county, about 23.6 per 10,000 people. Medicare rates the local hospitals 3.0 of 5 stars. 5.4% of people under 65 have no health insurance.
School
Local students test at grade level 3.10 where 3.0 is national grade level, higher than 68% of American counties. 94% of adults finished high school.
Neighbors and politics
In 2024 your neighbors voted almost evenly. 73% of eligible voters turned out. Under Iowa law you can carry a concealed handgun without a permit, abortion is banned with narrow exceptions, and marijuana is medical only.
Weather and risk
The year averages 49°F, highs near 59 and lows near 38, colder than 79% of American counties. About 32 inches of rain and snow fall a year. FEMA puts natural-hazard risk at 78 out of 100, riskier than 78% of American counties; the county has had 21 federal disaster declarations since 1953.
Getting around, going out
Home internet averages 237 Mbps down, faster than 67% of American counties. There are 2 airports in the county, counting general aviation. For a night or a weekend out: 0.8 full-service restaurants per 1,000 people, 4 breweries, 6 museums.
Written from the figures below. Percentiles compare this county with every other county that reports the same figure; missing figures are left out rather than guessed.
Economy
Housing
Sources: Zillow ZHVI · Census ACS 2022 · Tax Foundation 2023 (effective rates)
Annual tax on median home: $2,814
Affordability & Supply
Market Activity
Sources: Zillow Research monthly · Redfin
Source: Zillow Research · Updated monthly
Sale-to-List Cross-Reference
Zillow 98.2% · Redfin 98.8%
Source: Redfin · Updated monthly
Health
Education
Safety
Climate & Air Quality
Outdoor & Recreation
Brewery Scene
Internet & Remote Work
EV Infrastructure
Commute & Transit
Families & Childcare
Civic & Community
Lifestyle & Services
Debt Burden
Innovation
Politics
R+3
2024 Presidential · Iowa was R+13 statewide
vs Iowa State
Population & Migration
Net Domestic Migration 2023
↓ -31
More people leaving than arriving
IRS Wealth Migration
Lower-income migration pattern (IRS: 0.69x avg income)
Economic Mobility
51%
chance a low-income child reaches the middle class
Source: Opportunity Insights
Real Estate
Find Homes in Dubuque County
Median home value: $279K
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Full Iowa profile
Taxes, cost of living, crime, schools, gun laws and more.
Data: Census ACS, BLS, Zillow, USDA Natural Amenities, OpenElections 2024, CMS, NCES. Vintage 2022–2025. News via Google News.