Vermilion
Illinois
74K
Population
$53K
Median Income
$99K
Median Home
R+33
Politics
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What stands out
If you had to describe Vermilion County in numbers, start here: the median home price is in the bottom 3% of American counties ($99K), the home price against local income is in the bottom 4% of American counties (1.3 years of income), and the property tax rate is in the top 5% of American counties (1.83%). Within Illinois it ranks 8th of 102 counties for the median home price, counting from the bottom.
Where you are
You live in Vermilion County, Illinois. 74,113 people live here with you. The population shrank 0.6% last year, and more Americans moved out than in (net -203).
Illinois exempts all retirement income from its flat 4.95% income tax: Social Security, pensions, 401(k) and IRA withdrawals are untaxed. It offsets that with the second-highest property taxes in the country and an estate tax that starts at $4 million, well below the federal threshold. Chicago and the collar counties hold two-thirds of the population; downstate is a different housing market.
Money
The typical household here brings in $52,787 a year, lower than 73% of American counties. Employers pay an average wage of $54,579. Unemployment runs 5.0%, higher than 89% of American counties. 8% of workers work from home; for the rest the average commute is 19 minutes each way.
Illinois takes 5.0% of that median income in state income tax, about $2,613 a year.
Home
The median home costs $99K, cheaper than 97% of American counties, about 1.3 years of the median household's income. A two-bedroom rents for around $810 a month. Property tax is 1.83% of home value, roughly $1,670 a year on that median home, higher than 95% of American counties. 69% of households own rather than rent.
Safety and health
Violent crime here is 4.0 per 1,000 residents, higher than 57% of American counties. Drug overdoses killed 42 people per 100,000 in 2024, one of the harder-hit counties in the country.
A child born here can expect to live 73.2 years, shorter than 78% of American counties. There are 78 active physicians in the county, about 10.5 per 10,000 people. Medicare rates the local hospitals 2.0 of 5 stars. 6.4% of people under 65 have no health insurance.
School
Local students test at grade level 2.71 where 3.0 is national grade level, lower than 78% of American counties. 91% of adults finished high school.
Neighbors and politics
In 2024 your neighbors voted Republican by 33 points. 55% of eligible voters turned out. Under Illinois law you can get a concealed-carry permit on request, abortion is protected by state law, and marijuana is legal for adults.
Weather and risk
The year averages 53°F, highs near 64 and lows near 42, colder than 63% of American counties. About 27 inches of rain and snow fall a year. FEMA puts natural-hazard risk at 66 out of 100, riskier than 66% of American counties; the county has had 12 federal disaster declarations since 1953.
Getting around, going out
Home internet averages 174 Mbps down, slower than 61% of American counties. There are 3 airports in the county, counting general aviation. For a night or a weekend out: 0.6 full-service restaurants per 1,000 people.
Written from the figures below. Percentiles compare this county with every other county that reports the same figure; missing figures are left out rather than guessed.
Economy
Housing
Sources: Zillow ZHVI · Census ACS 2022 · Tax Foundation 2023 (effective rates)
Annual tax on median home: $1,670
Affordability & Supply
Market Activity
Sources: Zillow Research monthly · Redfin
Source: Zillow Research · Updated monthly
Sale-to-List Cross-Reference
Zillow 95.0% · Redfin 97.4%
Source: Redfin · Updated monthly
Health
Education
Safety
Climate & Air Quality
Outdoor & Recreation
Internet & Remote Work
EV Infrastructure
Commute & Transit
Agriculture
Families & Childcare
Civic & Community
Lifestyle & Services
Debt Burden
Innovation
Politics
R+33
2024 Presidential · Illinois was D+14 statewide
vs Illinois State
Population & Migration
Net Domestic Migration 2023
↓ -203
More people leaving than arriving
IRS Wealth Migration
Lower-income migration pattern (IRS: 0.70x avg income)
Economic Mobility
38%
chance a low-income child reaches the middle class
Source: Opportunity Insights
Real Estate
Find Homes in Vermilion County
Median home value: $99K
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Taxes, cost of living, crime, schools, gun laws and more.
Data: Census ACS, BLS, Zillow, USDA Natural Amenities, OpenElections 2024, CMS, NCES. Vintage 2022–2025. News via Google News.