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Randolph
Illinois

30K

Population

$64K

Median Income

$158K

Median Home

R+50

Politics

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What stands out

What stands out about Randolph County: the home price against local income is in the bottom 15% of American counties (1.6 years of income). Within Illinois it ranks 57th of 102 counties for the home price against local income, counting from the bottom.

Where you are

You live in Randolph County, Illinois. 30,413 people live here with you. The population shrank 0.7% last year, and more Americans moved out than in (net -113).

Illinois exempts all retirement income from its flat 4.95% income tax: Social Security, pensions, 401(k) and IRA withdrawals are untaxed. It offsets that with the second-highest property taxes in the country and an estate tax that starts at $4 million, well below the federal threshold. Chicago and the collar counties hold two-thirds of the population; downstate is a different housing market.

Money

The typical household here brings in $63,860 a year, higher than 59% of American counties. Employers pay an average wage of $55,632. Unemployment runs 3.6%, higher than 57% of American counties. 4% of workers work from home.

Illinois takes 5.0% of that median income in state income tax, about $3,161 a year.

Home

The median home costs $154K, cheaper than 83% of American counties, about 1.6 years of the median household's income. A two-bedroom rents for around $734 a month. Property tax is 1.38% of home value, roughly $1,786 a year on that median home, higher than 81% of American counties. 76% of households own rather than rent.

Safety and health

Violent crime here is 4.0 per 1,000 residents, higher than 55% of American counties. Drug overdoses killed 19 people per 100,000 in 2024.

A child born here can expect to live 76.3 years, longer than 55% of American counties. There are 26 active physicians in the county, about 8.5 per 10,000 people. Medicare rates the local hospitals 3.5 of 5 stars. 6.8% of people under 65 have no health insurance.

School

Local students test at grade level 2.98 where 3.0 is national grade level, higher than 50% of American counties. 86% of adults finished high school.

Neighbors and politics

In 2024 your neighbors voted Republican by 50 points, among the most lopsided counties in the country. 58% of eligible voters turned out. Under Illinois law you can get a concealed-carry permit on request, abortion is protected by state law, and marijuana is legal for adults.

Weather and risk

The year averages 57°F, highs near 67 and lows near 47, warmer than 56% of American counties. About 37 inches of rain and snow fall a year. FEMA puts natural-hazard risk at 76 out of 100, riskier than 76% of American counties; the county has had 17 federal disaster declarations since 1953.

Getting around, going out

Home internet averages 120 Mbps down, slower than 82% of American counties. There are 2 airports in the county, counting general aviation. For a night or a weekend out: 0.7 full-service restaurants per 1,000 people, 1 brewery.

Written from the figures below. Percentiles compare this county with every other county that reports the same figure; missing figures are left out rather than guessed.

Economy

Median Household Income$64K
This county
national avg ~$75K
Poverty Rate14.6%
This county
national avg ~11.5%
Unemployment Rate3.6%
This county
national avg ~3.8%
GDP per Capita$66,473
Federal Spending per Capita$2,595
Median Individual Earnings$41K
This county
national avg $45K
Professional/Management Workers26.3%
Average Adjusted Gross Income$66K
Avg Credit Score696
Work From Home %3.9%
This county
national avg 17.0%
Population Under 1820.1%
This county
national avg 22.0%
Single-Person Households30.6%
This county
national avg 28.0%
Banks & Finance Firms22
Income (20th Percentile)$27K
Income (80th Percentile)$117K
Income (95th Percentile)$178K
Bachelor's Degree or Higher13.7%
This county
national avg 34.3%
Less Than High School14.0%
This county
national avg 11.0%
Knowledge Economy GDP %0.9%
Dependency Ratio0.68
Medicare Spending / Person$3,564
SS Benefits / Person$4,556
Education Wage Premium1.70x
Median Earnings (Bachelor's)$54K
Median Earnings (Graduate)$66K
Median Earnings (HS Diploma)$39K
Public Assistance Recipients2.0%
Average Annual Wage$56K
Professional Services Concentration0.14x national
This county
1.0 = national average share
Federal Government Jobs Located Here98
Federal Share of Jobs Located Here0.9%
Residents Who Work for the Federal Government2.0%
Federal Civilian Share of Earnings1.1%
Federal Contract Dollars Performed Here (FY2025)$3M
Contract Dollars Relative to Local Wages0.01x wages
Largest Award's Share of Contract Dollars92%

Housing

Sources: Zillow ZHVI · Census ACS 2022 · Tax Foundation 2023 (effective rates)

Median Home Value$158K
This county
$275K state avg
$303K national
Median Sale Price$127K
This county
$303K national
Market Rent (ZORI)$740/mo
This county
$1400/mo state avg
$1400/mo national
Property Tax Rate1.38%
This county
1.73% state avg
1.10% national

Annual tax on median home: $1,786

Affordability & Supply

HUD Fair Market Rent (2BR)$916/mo
Home Price Change (1 yr)+10.3%++6.9% since 2024
Home Value to Income Ratio1.6x income
Severely Cost-Burdened Households5.8%
Homeownership Rate76.0%
This county
national avg ~65%

Market Activity

Sources: Zillow Research monthly · Redfin

Listings with Price Cuts— Low — market moving fast
21.1%
Active Listings
77
New Listings / Month
22

Source: Zillow Research · Updated monthly

Days on Market (Redfin)— Slow — buyers have leverage
52 days
Months of Supply (Redfin)— Balanced market
3.5 mo
Sold Above List (Redfin)
25.0%
Sale-to-List Ratio (Redfin)— Buyers market — homes selling below list
94.8%

Source: Redfin · Updated monthly

Health

Life Expectancy76.3 yrs
This county
national avg ~78.5 years
Hospital Rating3.5 / 5
This county
national avg 3.0 stars
Food Insecurity9.8%
This county
national avg ~11%
Food Environment Index8.3 / 10
This county
higher = better access
Primary Care Shortage Score16
This county
national avg 5
Mental Health Shortage Score16
Dental Care Shortage Score15
Healthcare Shortage Score15.7
Healthcare Offices43
Obesity Rate (BRFSS)39.1%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Smoking Rate (BRFSS)16.8%
This county
national avg 14.0%
Poor Health Rate (BRFSS)20.1%
This county
national avg 18.0%
Physical Inactivity (BRFSS)24.6%
This county
national avg 24.0%
High Blood Pressure (BRFSS)33.7%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Active Physicians26
Nursing Home Rating1.3 / 5
This county
national avg ~3 stars
ER Visits per 1,000 Medicare Patients729 / 1,000
Medicare Cost per Beneficiary$13,988
Uninsured (under 65)6.8%
This county
national avg ~10%
Adults with Depression22.9%

Education

Math Test Scores3.00 grade level
Reading Test Scores2.97 grade level
HS Diploma Holders6,626
Bachelor's Degree Holders1,891
HS Completion Rate86.0%
This county
national avg ~85%
Private Schools5

Safety

Violent Crime Rate4.0 / 1,000
This county
national avg ~4.0
Firearm Fatality Rate7.6 / 100K
This county
national avg ~13.6/100K
Drug Overdose Rate15.0 / 100K
This county
national avg ~21/100K
Traffic Fatalities3
Social Vulnerability (CDC SVI)49th pct
Drug Overdose Deaths (2024)19.4 / 100K
Suicide Rate13.8 / 100K
This county
national avg ~14/100K

Climate & Air Quality

Natural Amenity Scale0.6
January Sunshine-0.11
January Temperature0.04
Average Temp57°F+2.3% since 2022
Avg High Temp67°F+1.4% since 2022
Avg Low Temp47°F+3.8% since 2022
Median AQIAQI 46
Good Air Days215 days/yr
Unhealthy Air Days13 days/yr
Annual Precipitation36.7 in/yr-9.2% since 2022
Avg Storm Events5.2 storms/yr
Avg Annual Storm Damage$656K
Ozone Days132 days/yr
This county
national avg 50 days/yr
Drought Index (2022)-0.14
Heating Degree Days4,427 HDD/yr
This county
national avg ~4,500 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days1,542 CDD/yr
This county
national avg ~1,200 CDD/yr
Heating Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)4,850 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)1,325 CDD/yr
Avg Tornadoes / Year0.2
Avg Flood Events / Year0.6
Avg Hail Events / Year1.2
Avg Hurricane Events / Year0.00
Avg Wildfire Events / Year0.0
Avg Winter Storms / Year0.0
Avg Heat Events / Year0.0
Natural Hazard Risk (FEMA)76 / 100
Community Resilience (FEMA)81 / 100
Federal Disaster Declarations17 since 1953
Fine Particulate Pollution (PM2.5)8.3 µg/m³
This county
EPA standard 9 µg/m³

Outdoor & Recreation

Historic Places (NRHP)18 properties
FAA-Registered Airports5 total
Airports (excl. heliports)2 airports

Brewery Scene

Total Breweries1 breweries
Microbreweries1 microbreweries
Brewpubs0 brewpubs

Internet & Remote Work

Download Speed120 Mbps
This county
national avg ~120 Mbps
Upload Speed24 Mbps
Fixed Internet (Q1 2026)262 Mbps
Mobile Internet (Q1 2026)218 Mbps
Mobile Upload (Q1 2026)24 Mbps
Mobile Latency (Q1 2026)33 ms
Households with 100Mbps+77.3%
This county
national avg 75.0%
Cellular-Only Internet18.8%
This county
national avg 8.0%
Fixed Upload Speed (Q1 2026)149 Mbps

Commute & Transit

Remote Workers476 workers
Public Transit Commuters2 workers
Walk to Work (workers)254 workers
Extreme Commutes (90+ min)249 workers
Bike Commuters0.8%
Walk to Work2.1%

Families & Childcare

Childcare Cost Burden26.9%
This county
national median ~27% of household income
Childcare Centers6.0 per 10K residents
Childcare Facilities7

Civic & Community

Voter Turnout58.4%
This county
national avg ~55%
Volunteering Rate1.0%
Income Inequality (Gini)4.281
Nonprofit Organizations173
Veterans Share8.4%
This county
national avg 7.0%
Married Adults49.2%
Never-Married Adults30.8%
Divorced Adults12.3%
Religious Organizations40
Asian Population0.7%
Native American Population0.1%
Membership Associations19.2 per 10K residents

Lifestyle & Services

Full-Service Restaurants0.73 per 1K residents
Colleges & Universities1
Nursing & Care Facilities7
Grocery Stores6
Hotels & Lodging3
Recreation Businesses10
Professional Services Firms26
Veterinary Practices3
Real Estate Firms6
Debt Burden
Avg Mortgage Balance$72K
Avg Student Loan Balance$8K
Avg Credit Card Balance$4K
Loan Delinquency Rate38.1%
This county
national avg 4.0%

Innovation

Inventor Rate0.13%

Politics

R+50

2024 Presidential · Illinois was D+14 statewide

vs Illinois State

Income tax
4.95%Same (state law)
Property tax
1.38%1.73% state avg
Politics
R+50D+14
COL Index
92state index (no county figure)

Population & Migration

Net Domestic Migration 2023

↓ -113

More people leaving than arriving

IRS Wealth Migration

Lower-income migration pattern (IRS: 0.68x avg income)

Economic Mobility

45%

chance a low-income child reaches the middle class

Source: Opportunity Insights

Real Estate

Find Homes in Randolph County

Median home value: $154K

View on Zillow →View on Realtor.com →

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Full Illinois profile

Taxes, cost of living, crime, schools, gun laws and more.

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Data: Census ACS, BLS, Zillow, USDA Natural Amenities, OpenElections 2024, CMS, NCES. Vintage 2022–2025. News via Google News.

Your Priorities

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Quick Profiles

Dial in your priorities

Annual Income

$150K

Affects effective income tax rate

$0$500K$5M+

Retirement Savings

$0

Affects pension and SS tax burden

None$500K$10M+

Social Security

None

Annual Social Security benefit

None$150K/yr

My Property Is Worth

$400K

Affects property tax burden

Tax burden ↓$1M$50M+

Home Buying Budget

$400K

Compared to state median home price

Hard to find$250K$5M+

Monthly Rent Budget

Don't care

Compared to state median 2BR rent

Don't care$10K/mo

Job Market

Don't care

State unemployment and job growth

Don't careHot market

Airport Access

Don't care

Direct flight destinations from state hubs

Don't careMust have hub

City vs Country

Mid-size city

% urban population

Deep countryBig city

Sunshine

Don't care

Annual sunny days per state

Don't careMax sunshine

Food Scene

Don't care

Restaurants per 100K residents

Don't careWorld-class

Political Preference

Neutral

State's political lean

LiberalConservative

Gun Laws

Neutral

State gun law grade (Giffords)

Gun Control2A Freedom

Abortion Access

Neutral

State abortion access policy

Pro-ChoiceNeutralPro-Life

Community

None

Congregations per 100K residents

AvoidDon't careSeek

Sports & Entertainment

Don't care

Pro sports teams and major venues

Don't careMust have pro teams

Cannabis Laws

Neutral

State cannabis legality

Prefer LegalNeutralPrefer Prohibition

Retiree Community

Neutral

% population 65+ (Census)

Young areaRetirement-heavy

Dating Market

Neutral

% adults never-married (Census)

Singles sceneFamily community

Safety / Low Crime

Don't care

Violent crime rate per 100K (FBI)

Don't careVery safe

School Quality

Don't care

K-12 rank (Education Week)

Don't careTop-ranked

Healthcare Access

Don't care

Healthcare system rank (Commonwealth Fund)

Don't careTop-ranked

Childcare Affordability

Don't care

Cost of living proxy for childcare affordability

Don't careMust be affordable