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Peoria
Illinois

181K

Population

$63K

Median Income

$161K

Median Home

D+6

Politics

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What stands out

What stands out about Peoria County: the property tax rate is in the top 2% of American counties (2.32%), unemployment is in the top 11% of American counties (5.0%), and the average commute is in the bottom 13% of American counties (17 minutes). Within Illinois it ranks 11th of 102 counties for the property tax rate.

Where you are

You live in Peoria County, Illinois. 181,186 people live here with you. The population held steady at 0.3% last year, and more Americans moved out than in (net -1,121).

Illinois exempts all retirement income from its flat 4.95% income tax: Social Security, pensions, 401(k) and IRA withdrawals are untaxed. It offsets that with the second-highest property taxes in the country and an estate tax that starts at $4 million, well below the federal threshold. Chicago and the collar counties hold two-thirds of the population; downstate is a different housing market.

Money

The typical household here brings in $63,409 a year, higher than 58% of American counties. Employers pay an average wage of $74,778. Unemployment runs 5.0%, higher than 89% of American counties. 9% of workers work from home; for the rest the average commute is 17 minutes each way.

Illinois takes 5.0% of that median income in state income tax, about $3,139 a year.

Home

The median home costs $164K, cheaper than 78% of American counties, about 1.8 years of the median household's income. A two-bedroom rents for around $955 a month. Property tax is 2.32% of home value, roughly $3,487 a year on that median home, higher than 98% of American counties. 66% of households own rather than rent.

Safety and health

Violent crime here is 3.5 per 1,000 residents, lower than 71% of American counties. Drug overdoses killed 19 people per 100,000 in 2024.

A child born here can expect to live 75.9 years, longer than 51% of American counties. There are 1,269 active physicians in the county, about 70.0 per 10,000 people. Medicare rates the local hospitals 2.0 of 5 stars. 6.3% of people under 65 have no health insurance.

School

Local students test at grade level 2.77 where 3.0 is national grade level, lower than 78% of American counties. 93% of adults finished high school.

Neighbors and politics

In 2024 your neighbors voted Democratic by 6 points. 63% of eligible voters turned out. Under Illinois law you can get a concealed-carry permit on request, abortion is protected by state law, and marijuana is legal for adults.

Weather and risk

The year averages 53°F, highs near 64 and lows near 42, colder than 61% of American counties. About 27 inches of rain and snow fall a year. FEMA puts natural-hazard risk at 85 out of 100, riskier than 85% of American counties; the county has had 15 federal disaster declarations since 1953.

Getting around, going out

Home internet averages 230 Mbps down, faster than 64% of American counties. There are 3 airports in the county, counting general aviation. For a night or a weekend out: 0.9 full-service restaurants per 1,000 people, 2 breweries, 8 museums.

Written from the figures below. Percentiles compare this county with every other county that reports the same figure; missing figures are left out rather than guessed.

Economy

Median Household Income$63K
This county
national avg ~$75K
Poverty Rate13.8%
This county
national avg ~11.5%
Unemployment Rate5.0%
This county
national avg ~3.8%
GDP per Capita$90,586
Federal Spending per Capita$1,628
Median Individual Earnings$44K
This county
national avg $45K
Professional/Management Workers43.0%
Average Adjusted Gross Income$81K
Avg Credit Score678
Work From Home %8.7%
This county
national avg 17.0%
Population Under 1823.7%
This county
national avg 22.0%
Single-Person Households36.3%
This county
national avg 28.0%
Banks & Finance Firms102
Income (20th Percentile)$25K
Income (80th Percentile)$131K
Income (95th Percentile)$242K
Bachelor's Degree or Higher33.7%
This county
national avg 34.3%
Less Than High School7.1%
This county
national avg 11.0%
Knowledge Economy GDP %18.2%
Dependency Ratio0.71
Medicare Spending / Person$2,606
SS Benefits / Person$4,067
Education Wage Premium2.52x
Median Earnings (Bachelor's)$60K
Median Earnings (Graduate)$84K
Median Earnings (HS Diploma)$33K
Public Assistance Recipients2.9%
Average Annual Wage$75K
Professional Services Concentration1.17x national
This county
1.0 = national average share
Federal Government Jobs Located Here1,272
Federal Share of Jobs Located Here1.2%
Residents Who Work for the Federal Government2.2%
Federal Civilian Share of Earnings1.6%
Federal Contract Dollars Performed Here (FY2025)$26M
Contract Dollars Relative to Local Wages0.00x wages
Largest Award's Share of Contract Dollars17%
Oil and Gas Share of Earnings (incl. proprietors)0.0%

Housing

Sources: Zillow ZHVI · Census ACS 2022 · Tax Foundation 2023 (effective rates)

Median Home Value$161K
This county
$275K state avg
$303K national
Median Sale Price$133K
This county
$303K national
Market Rent (ZORI)$1138/mo
This county
$1400/mo state avg
$1400/mo national
Property Tax Rate2.32%
This county
1.73% state avg
1.10% national

Annual tax on median home: $3,487

Affordability & Supply

HUD Fair Market Rent (2BR)$1,039/mo
Home Price Change (1 yr)+6.4%−+0.1% since 2024
Home Value to Income Ratio1.8x income
Severely Cost-Burdened Households12.5%
Homeownership Rate65.5%
This county
national avg ~65%

Market Activity

Sources: Zillow Research monthly · Redfin

Sale-to-List Ratio— Buyers market — homes selling below list
96.6%
Listings with Price Cuts— Low — market moving fast
21.5%
Sold Above List Price
24.6%
Median Days to Close
30 days
Active Listings
494
New Listings / Month
201

Source: Zillow Research · Updated monthly

Days on Market (Redfin)— Fast market
18 days
Months of Supply (Redfin)— Low inventory — sellers market
1.5 mo
Sold Above List (Redfin)
35.6%

Sale-to-List Cross-Reference

Zillow 96.6%  ·  Redfin 99.4%

Source: Redfin · Updated monthly

Health

Life Expectancy75.9 yrs
This county
national avg ~78.5 years
Hospital Rating2.0 / 5
This county
national avg 3.0 stars
Food Insecurity10.8%
This county
national avg ~11%
Food Environment Index7.2 / 10
This county
higher = better access
Primary Care Shortage Score19
This county
national avg 5
Mental Health Shortage Score20
Dental Care Shortage Score23
Healthcare Shortage Score20.7
Healthcare Offices361
Obesity Rate (BRFSS)35.1%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Smoking Rate (BRFSS)14.3%
This county
national avg 14.0%
Poor Health Rate (BRFSS)18.7%
This county
national avg 18.0%
Physical Inactivity (BRFSS)22.6%
This county
national avg 24.0%
High Blood Pressure (BRFSS)33.3%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Active Physicians1,269
Nursing Home Rating2.3 / 5
This county
national avg ~3 stars
ER Visits per 1,000 Medicare Patients612 / 1,000
Medicare Cost per Beneficiary$12,338
Uninsured (under 65)6.3%
This county
national avg ~10%
Adults with Depression22.8%

Education

Math Test Scores2.75 grade level
Reading Test Scores2.78 grade level
HS Diploma Holders28,298
Bachelor's Degree Holders24,988
HS Completion Rate92.9%
This county
national avg ~85%
Private Schools53

Safety

Violent Crime Rate3.5 / 1,000
This county
national avg ~4.0
Firearm Fatality Rate15.2 / 100K
This county
national avg ~13.6/100K
Homicide Rate11.2 / 100K
This county
national avg ~7.5/100K
Drug Overdose Rate24.1 / 100K
This county
national avg ~21/100K
Traffic Fatalities16
Social Vulnerability (CDC SVI)67th pct
Drug Overdose Deaths (2024)19.2 / 100K
Suicide Rate14.5 / 100K
This county
national avg ~14/100K

Climate & Air Quality

Natural Amenity Scale-2.4
January Sunshine-0.47
January Temperature-0.75
Average Temp53°F+3.5% since 2022
Avg High Temp64°F+3.2% since 2022
Avg Low Temp42°F+3.9% since 2022
Median AQIAQI 48
Good Air Days187 days/yr
Unhealthy Air Days22 days/yr
Annual Precipitation27.0 in/yr-14% since 2022
Avg Storm Events28.6 storms/yr
Avg Annual Storm Damage$235K
Ozone Days174 days/yr
This county
national avg 50 days/yr
Drought Index (2022)-0.50
Heating Degree Days5,511 HDD/yr
This county
national avg ~4,500 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days1,236 CDD/yr
This county
national avg ~1,200 CDD/yr
Heating Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)6,249 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)954 CDD/yr
Avg Tornadoes / Year0.4
Avg Flood Events / Year2.2
Avg Hail Events / Year9.2
Avg Hurricane Events / Year0.00
Avg Wildfire Events / Year0.0
Avg Winter Storms / Year0.0
Avg Heat Events / Year0.0
Natural Hazard Risk (FEMA)85 / 100
Community Resilience (FEMA)94 / 100
Federal Disaster Declarations15 since 1953
Fine Particulate Pollution (PM2.5)8.2 µg/m³
This county
EPA standard 9 µg/m³

Outdoor & Recreation

Historic Places (NRHP)36 properties
FAA-Registered Airports6 total
Airports (excl. heliports)3 airports

Brewery Scene

Total Breweries2 breweries
Microbreweries0 microbreweries
Brewpubs2 brewpubs

Internet & Remote Work

Download Speed230 Mbps
This county
national avg ~120 Mbps
Upload Speed116 Mbps
Fixed Internet (Q1 2026)278 Mbps
Mobile Internet (Q1 2026)271 Mbps
Mobile Upload (Q1 2026)27 Mbps
Mobile Latency (Q1 2026)37 ms
Households with 100Mbps+96.9%
This county
national avg 75.0%
Cellular-Only Internet13.8%
This county
national avg 8.0%
Fixed Upload Speed (Q1 2026)171 Mbps

EV Infrastructure

EV Charging Stations23 stations
DC Fast Chargers32 chargers
Level 2 EV Chargers28

Commute & Transit

Remote Workers7,000 workers
Public Transit Commuters883 workers
Walk to Work (workers)1,601 workers
Extreme Commutes (90+ min)872 workers
Avg Commute Time17.1 min
This county
national avg ~27 min
Bike Commuters0.3%
Walk to Work2.0%

Agriculture

Farms641 farms
Farmland15,472 acres

Families & Childcare

Childcare Cost Burden35.3%
This county
national median ~27% of household income
Childcare Centers3.6 per 10K residents
Childcare Facilities31

Civic & Community

Voter Turnout62.9%
This county
national avg ~55%
Volunteering Rate1.0%
Income Inequality (Gini)5.347
Nonprofit Organizations892
Veterans Share6.1%
This county
national avg 7.0%
Married Adults45.9%
Never-Married Adults35.6%
Divorced Adults12.3%
Religious Organizations139
Asian Population4.5%
Native American Population0.2%
Membership Associations12.8 per 10K residents

Lifestyle & Services

Full-Service Restaurants0.86 per 1K residents
Colleges & Universities3
Nursing & Care Facilities62
Grocery Stores52
Arts & Entertainment Venues21
Hotels & Lodging32
Recreation Businesses60
Professional Services Firms400
Veterinary Practices38
Real Estate Firms159
Museums8
Debt Burden
Avg Mortgage Balance$71K
Avg Student Loan Balance$10K
Avg Credit Card Balance$4K
Loan Delinquency Rate45.6%
This county
national avg 4.0%

Innovation

Inventor Rate0.38%

Politics

D+6

2024 Presidential · Illinois was D+14 statewide

vs Illinois State

Income tax
4.95%Same (state law)
Property tax
2.32%1.73% state avg
Politics
D+6D+14
COL Index
92state index (no county figure)

Population & Migration

Net Domestic Migration 2023

↓ -1K

More people leaving than arriving

IRS Wealth Migration

Lower-income migration pattern (IRS: 0.68x avg income)

Economic Mobility

37%

chance a low-income child reaches the middle class

Source: Opportunity Insights

Real Estate

Find Homes in Peoria County

Median home value: $164K

View on Zillow →View on Realtor.com →

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Full Illinois profile

Taxes, cost of living, crime, schools, gun laws and more.

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Data: Census ACS, BLS, Zillow, USDA Natural Amenities, OpenElections 2024, CMS, NCES. Vintage 2022–2025. News via Google News.

Your Priorities

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Quick Profiles

Dial in your priorities

Annual Income

$150K

Affects effective income tax rate

$0$500K$5M+

Retirement Savings

$0

Affects pension and SS tax burden

None$500K$10M+

Social Security

None

Annual Social Security benefit

None$150K/yr

My Property Is Worth

$400K

Affects property tax burden

Tax burden ↓$1M$50M+

Home Buying Budget

$400K

Compared to state median home price

Hard to find$250K$5M+

Monthly Rent Budget

Don't care

Compared to state median 2BR rent

Don't care$10K/mo

Job Market

Don't care

State unemployment and job growth

Don't careHot market

Airport Access

Don't care

Direct flight destinations from state hubs

Don't careMust have hub

City vs Country

Mid-size city

% urban population

Deep countryBig city

Sunshine

Don't care

Annual sunny days per state

Don't careMax sunshine

Food Scene

Don't care

Restaurants per 100K residents

Don't careWorld-class

Political Preference

Neutral

State's political lean

LiberalConservative

Gun Laws

Neutral

State gun law grade (Giffords)

Gun Control2A Freedom

Abortion Access

Neutral

State abortion access policy

Pro-ChoiceNeutralPro-Life

Community

None

Congregations per 100K residents

AvoidDon't careSeek

Sports & Entertainment

Don't care

Pro sports teams and major venues

Don't careMust have pro teams

Cannabis Laws

Neutral

State cannabis legality

Prefer LegalNeutralPrefer Prohibition

Retiree Community

Neutral

% population 65+ (Census)

Young areaRetirement-heavy

Dating Market

Neutral

% adults never-married (Census)

Singles sceneFamily community

Safety / Low Crime

Don't care

Violent crime rate per 100K (FBI)

Don't careVery safe

School Quality

Don't care

K-12 rank (Education Week)

Don't careTop-ranked

Healthcare Access

Don't care

Healthcare system rank (Commonwealth Fund)

Don't careTop-ranked

Childcare Affordability

Don't care

Cost of living proxy for childcare affordability

Don't careMust be affordable