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Mason
Illinois

13K

Population

$58K

Median Income

$97K

Median Home

R+39

Politics

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What stands out

Three things set Mason County apart from the other 3,142 counties: the property tax rate is in the top 2% of American counties (2.28%), the median home price is in the bottom 3% of American counties ($100K), and the home price against local income is in the bottom 4% of American counties (1.3 years of income). Within Illinois it ranks 14th of 102 counties for the property tax rate.

Where you are

You live in Mason County, Illinois. 13,074 people live here with you. The population shrank 1.4% last year, and more Americans moved out than in (net -55).

Illinois exempts all retirement income from its flat 4.95% income tax: Social Security, pensions, 401(k) and IRA withdrawals are untaxed. It offsets that with the second-highest property taxes in the country and an estate tax that starts at $4 million, well below the federal threshold. Chicago and the collar counties hold two-thirds of the population; downstate is a different housing market.

Money

The typical household here brings in $58,479 a year, lower than 56% of American counties. Employers pay an average wage of $42,271. Unemployment runs 4.5%, higher than 81% of American counties. 8% of workers work from home.

Illinois takes 5.0% of that median income in state income tax, about $2,895 a year.

Home

The median home costs $100K, cheaper than 97% of American counties, about 1.3 years of the median household's income. A two-bedroom rents for around $720 a month. Property tax is 2.28% of home value, roughly $2,215 a year on that median home, higher than 98% of American counties. 80% of households own rather than rent.

Safety and health

Violent crime here is 3.8 per 1,000 residents, lower than 53% of American counties. Drug overdoses killed 15 people per 100,000 in 2024.

A child born here can expect to live 73.8 years, shorter than 72% of American counties. There are 10 active physicians in the county, about 7.6 per 10,000 people. 7.0% of people under 65 have no health insurance.

School

Local students test at grade level 2.88 where 3.0 is national grade level, lower than 58% of American counties. 91% of adults finished high school.

Neighbors and politics

In 2024 your neighbors voted Republican by 39 points. 63% of eligible voters turned out. Under Illinois law you can get a concealed-carry permit on request, abortion is protected by state law, and marijuana is legal for adults.

Weather and risk

The year averages 54°F, highs near 65 and lows near 43, colder than 57% of American counties. About 27 inches of rain and snow fall a year. FEMA puts natural-hazard risk at 45 out of 100, safer than 55% of American counties; the county has had 18 federal disaster declarations since 1953.

Getting around, going out

Home internet averages 98 Mbps down, slower than 88% of American counties. There is 1 airport in the county, counting general aviation. For a night or a weekend out: 0.5 full-service restaurants per 1,000 people.

Written from the figures below. Percentiles compare this county with every other county that reports the same figure; missing figures are left out rather than guessed.

Economy

Median Household Income$58K
This county
national avg ~$75K
Poverty Rate12.7%
This county
national avg ~11.5%
Unemployment Rate4.5%
This county
national avg ~3.8%
GDP per Capita$48,226
Federal Spending per Capita$569
Median Individual Earnings$37K
This county
national avg $45K
Professional/Management Workers31.9%
Average Adjusted Gross Income$63K
Avg Credit Score678
Work From Home %8.4%
This county
national avg 17.0%
Population Under 1820.6%
This county
national avg 22.0%
Single-Person Households32.4%
This county
national avg 28.0%
Banks & Finance Firms10
Income (20th Percentile)$27K
Income (80th Percentile)$112K
Income (95th Percentile)$206K
Bachelor's Degree or Higher17.3%
This county
national avg 34.3%
Less Than High School8.7%
This county
national avg 11.0%
Knowledge Economy GDP %2.4%
Dependency Ratio0.77
Medicare Spending / Person$4,268
SS Benefits / Person$5,163
Education Wage Premium1.60x
Median Earnings (Bachelor's)$63K
Median Earnings (Graduate)$53K
Median Earnings (HS Diploma)$33K
Public Assistance Recipients2.4%
Average Annual Wage$42K
Professional Services Concentration0.09x national
This county
1.0 = national average share
Federal Government Jobs Located Here56
Federal Share of Jobs Located Here2.0%
Residents Who Work for the Federal Government0.8%
Federal Civilian Share of Earnings2.0%
Federal Contract Dollars Performed Here (FY2025)$401,444
Contract Dollars Relative to Local Wages0.00x wages
Largest Award's Share of Contract Dollars63%
Oil and Gas Share of Earnings (incl. proprietors)0.0%

Housing

Sources: Zillow ZHVI · Census ACS 2022 · Tax Foundation 2023 (effective rates)

Median Home Value$97K
This county
$275K state avg
$303K national
Market Rent (ZORI)$747/mo
This county
$1400/mo state avg
$1400/mo national
Property Tax Rate2.28%
This county
1.73% state avg
1.10% national

Annual tax on median home: $2,215

Affordability & Supply

HUD Fair Market Rent (2BR)$916/mo
Home Price Change (1 yr)-0.1%−+18.9% since 2024
Home Value to Income Ratio1.3x income
Severely Cost-Burdened Households6.9%
Homeownership Rate80.4%
This county
national avg ~65%

Market Activity

Sources: Zillow Research monthly · Redfin

Listings with Price Cuts— Low — market moving fast
23.2%
Active Listings
37
New Listings / Month
11

Source: Zillow Research · Updated monthly

Days on Market (Redfin)— Slow — buyers have leverage
60 days
Months of Supply (Redfin)— Low inventory — sellers market
2.1 mo
Sold Above List (Redfin)
9.1%
Sale-to-List Ratio (Redfin)— Buyers market — homes selling below list
92.6%

Source: Redfin · Updated monthly

Health

Life Expectancy73.8 yrs
This county
national avg ~78.5 years
Food Insecurity11.2%
This county
national avg ~11%
Food Environment Index7.1 / 10
This county
higher = better access
Primary Care Shortage Score9
This county
national avg 5
Mental Health Shortage Score18
Dental Care Shortage Score15
Healthcare Shortage Score14.0
Healthcare Offices9
Obesity Rate (BRFSS)37.2%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Smoking Rate (BRFSS)16.5%
This county
national avg 14.0%
Poor Health Rate (BRFSS)18.9%
This county
national avg 18.0%
Physical Inactivity (BRFSS)23.5%
This county
national avg 24.0%
High Blood Pressure (BRFSS)31.7%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Active Physicians10
Nursing Home Rating1.0 / 5
This county
national avg ~3 stars
ER Visits per 1,000 Medicare Patients689 / 1,000
Medicare Cost per Beneficiary$11,358
Uninsured (under 65)7.0%
This county
national avg ~10%
Adults with Depression24.4%

Education

Math Test Scores2.93 grade level
Reading Test Scores2.83 grade level
HS Diploma Holders3,148
Bachelor's Degree Holders1,154
HS Completion Rate91.3%
This county
national avg ~85%

Safety

Violent Crime Rate3.8 / 1,000
This county
national avg ~4.0
Firearm Fatality Rate15.0 / 100K
This county
national avg ~13.6/100K
Traffic Fatalities7
Social Vulnerability (CDC SVI)13th pct
Drug Overdose Deaths (2024)14.5 / 100K
Suicide Rate24.4 / 100K
This county
national avg ~14/100K

Climate & Air Quality

Natural Amenity Scale-1.9
January Sunshine-0.47
January Temperature-0.55
Average Temp54°F+3.5% since 2022
Avg High Temp65°F+2.9% since 2022
Avg Low Temp43°F+4.3% since 2022
Annual Precipitation27.0 in/yr-22% since 2022
Avg Storm Events4.6 storms/yr
Avg Annual Storm Damage$52K
Drought Index (2022)0.10
Heating Degree Days5,371 HDD/yr
This county
national avg ~4,500 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days1,277 CDD/yr
This county
national avg ~1,200 CDD/yr
Heating Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)5,819 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)1,108 CDD/yr
Avg Tornadoes / Year0.6
Avg Flood Events / Year0.4
Avg Hail Events / Year0.4
Avg Hurricane Events / Year0.00
Avg Wildfire Events / Year0.0
Avg Winter Storms / Year0.0
Avg Heat Events / Year0.0
Natural Hazard Risk (FEMA)45 / 100
Community Resilience (FEMA)64 / 100
Federal Disaster Declarations18 since 1953
Fine Particulate Pollution (PM2.5)8.3 µg/m³
This county
EPA standard 9 µg/m³

Outdoor & Recreation

Historic Places (NRHP)4 properties
FAA-Registered Airports3 total
Airports (excl. heliports)1 airports

Internet & Remote Work

Download Speed98 Mbps
This county
national avg ~120 Mbps
Upload Speed82 Mbps
Fixed Internet (Q1 2026)195 Mbps
Mobile Internet (Q1 2026)203 Mbps
Mobile Upload (Q1 2026)12 Mbps
Mobile Latency (Q1 2026)35 ms
Households with 100Mbps+49.7%
This county
national avg 75.0%
Cellular-Only Internet15.5%
This county
national avg 8.0%
Fixed Upload Speed (Q1 2026)120 Mbps

EV Infrastructure

EV Charging Stations1 stations
DC Fast Chargers4 chargers
Level 2 EV Chargers0

Commute & Transit

Remote Workers480 workers
Public Transit Commuters12 workers
Walk to Work (workers)81 workers
Extreme Commutes (90+ min)139 workers
Bike Commuters0.2%
Walk to Work1.4%

Families & Childcare

Childcare Cost Burden27.7%
This county
national median ~27% of household income
Childcare Centers8.8 per 10K residents
Childcare Facilities4

Civic & Community

Voter Turnout63.4%
This county
national avg ~55%
Volunteering Rate1.0%
Income Inequality (Gini)4.104
Nonprofit Organizations110
Veterans Share8.2%
This county
national avg 7.0%
Married Adults51.8%
Never-Married Adults24.7%
Divorced Adults13.6%
Religious Organizations20
Asian Population0.3%
Native American Population0.1%
Membership Associations14.8 per 10K residents

Lifestyle & Services

Full-Service Restaurants0.53 per 1K residents
Nursing & Care Facilities8
Hotels & Lodging3
Recreation Businesses4
Professional Services Firms10
Real Estate Firms4
Debt Burden
Avg Mortgage Balance$62K
Avg Student Loan Balance$7K
Avg Credit Card Balance$4K
Loan Delinquency Rate45.1%
This county
national avg 4.0%

Innovation

Inventor Rate0.38%

Politics

R+39

2024 Presidential · Illinois was D+14 statewide

vs Illinois State

Income tax
4.95%Same (state law)
Property tax
2.28%1.73% state avg
Politics
R+39D+14
COL Index
92state index (no county figure)

Population & Migration

Net Domestic Migration 2023

↓ -55

More people leaving than arriving

IRS Wealth Migration

Lower-income migration pattern (IRS: 0.69x avg income)

Economic Mobility

39%

chance a low-income child reaches the middle class

Source: Opportunity Insights

Real Estate

Find Homes in Mason County

Median home value: $100K

View on Zillow →View on Realtor.com →

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Full Illinois profile

Taxes, cost of living, crime, schools, gun laws and more.

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Data: Census ACS, BLS, Zillow, USDA Natural Amenities, OpenElections 2024, CMS, NCES. Vintage 2022–2025. News via Google News.

Your Priorities

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Quick Profiles

Dial in your priorities

Annual Income

$150K

Affects effective income tax rate

$0$500K$5M+

Retirement Savings

$0

Affects pension and SS tax burden

None$500K$10M+

Social Security

None

Annual Social Security benefit

None$150K/yr

My Property Is Worth

$400K

Affects property tax burden

Tax burden ↓$1M$50M+

Home Buying Budget

$400K

Compared to state median home price

Hard to find$250K$5M+

Monthly Rent Budget

Don't care

Compared to state median 2BR rent

Don't care$10K/mo

Job Market

Don't care

State unemployment and job growth

Don't careHot market

Airport Access

Don't care

Direct flight destinations from state hubs

Don't careMust have hub

City vs Country

Mid-size city

% urban population

Deep countryBig city

Sunshine

Don't care

Annual sunny days per state

Don't careMax sunshine

Food Scene

Don't care

Restaurants per 100K residents

Don't careWorld-class

Political Preference

Neutral

State's political lean

LiberalConservative

Gun Laws

Neutral

State gun law grade (Giffords)

Gun Control2A Freedom

Abortion Access

Neutral

State abortion access policy

Pro-ChoiceNeutralPro-Life

Community

None

Congregations per 100K residents

AvoidDon't careSeek

Sports & Entertainment

Don't care

Pro sports teams and major venues

Don't careMust have pro teams

Cannabis Laws

Neutral

State cannabis legality

Prefer LegalNeutralPrefer Prohibition

Retiree Community

Neutral

% population 65+ (Census)

Young areaRetirement-heavy

Dating Market

Neutral

% adults never-married (Census)

Singles sceneFamily community

Safety / Low Crime

Don't care

Violent crime rate per 100K (FBI)

Don't careVery safe

School Quality

Don't care

K-12 rank (Education Week)

Don't careTop-ranked

Healthcare Access

Don't care

Healthcare system rank (Commonwealth Fund)

Don't careTop-ranked

Childcare Affordability

Don't care

Cost of living proxy for childcare affordability

Don't careMust be affordable