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Macon
Illinois

104K

Population

$60K

Median Income

$124K

Median Home

R+18

Politics

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What stands out

Three things set Macon County apart from the other 3,142 counties: the property tax rate is in the top 3% of American counties (2.10%), the school test score is in the bottom 4% of American counties (2.40 where 3.0 is grade level), and unemployment is in the top 6% of American counties (5.5%). Within Illinois it ranks 26th of 102 counties for the property tax rate.

Where you are

You live in Macon County, Illinois. 103,542 people live here with you. The population shrank 0.7% last year, and more Americans moved out than in (net -715).

Illinois exempts all retirement income from its flat 4.95% income tax: Social Security, pensions, 401(k) and IRA withdrawals are untaxed. It offsets that with the second-highest property taxes in the country and an estate tax that starts at $4 million, well below the federal threshold. Chicago and the collar counties hold two-thirds of the population; downstate is a different housing market.

Money

The typical household here brings in $59,622 a year, lower than 53% of American counties. Employers pay an average wage of $67,788. Unemployment runs 5.5%, higher than 94% of American counties. 6% of workers work from home.

Illinois takes 5.0% of that median income in state income tax, about $2,951 a year.

Home

The median home costs $127K, cheaper than 92% of American counties, about 1.5 years of the median household's income. A two-bedroom rents for around $801 a month. Property tax is 2.10% of home value, roughly $2,522 a year on that median home, higher than 97% of American counties. 69% of households own rather than rent.

Safety and health

Violent crime here is 3.8 per 1,000 residents, lower than 56% of American counties. Drug overdoses killed 16 people per 100,000 in 2024.

A child born here can expect to live 75.2 years, shorter than 57% of American counties. There are 261 active physicians in the county, about 25.2 per 10,000 people. Medicare rates the local hospitals 2.0 of 5 stars. 5.7% of people under 65 have no health insurance.

School

Local students test at grade level 2.48 where 3.0 is national grade level, lower than 96% of American counties. 92% of adults finished high school.

Neighbors and politics

In 2024 your neighbors voted Republican by 18 points. 61% of eligible voters turned out. Under Illinois law you can get a concealed-carry permit on request, abortion is protected by state law, and marijuana is legal for adults.

Weather and risk

The year averages 53°F, highs near 64 and lows near 43, colder than 60% of American counties. About 29 inches of rain and snow fall a year. FEMA puts natural-hazard risk at 77 out of 100, riskier than 77% of American counties; the county has had 11 federal disaster declarations since 1953.

Getting around, going out

Home internet averages 264 Mbps down, faster than 80% of American counties. There are 4 airports in the county, counting general aviation. For a night or a weekend out: 0.8 full-service restaurants per 1,000 people, 2 breweries, 4 museums.

Written from the figures below. Percentiles compare this county with every other county that reports the same figure; missing figures are left out rather than guessed.

Economy

Median Household Income$60K
This county
national avg ~$75K
Poverty Rate14.8%
This county
national avg ~11.5%
Unemployment Rate5.5%
This county
national avg ~3.8%
GDP per Capita$87,458
Federal Spending per Capita$1,141
Median Individual Earnings$43K
This county
national avg $45K
Professional/Management Workers34.9%
Average Adjusted Gross Income$70K
Avg Credit Score674
Work From Home %6.1%
This county
national avg 17.0%
Population Under 1822.4%
This county
national avg 22.0%
Single-Person Households34.8%
This county
national avg 28.0%
Banks & Finance Firms62
Income (20th Percentile)$26K
Income (80th Percentile)$117K
Income (95th Percentile)$216K
Bachelor's Degree or Higher23.9%
This county
national avg 34.3%
Less Than High School7.6%
This county
national avg 11.0%
Knowledge Economy GDP %4.4%
Dependency Ratio0.75
Medicare Spending / Person$3,210
SS Benefits / Person$4,631
Education Wage Premium2.10x
Median Earnings (Bachelor's)$55K
Median Earnings (Graduate)$78K
Median Earnings (HS Diploma)$37K
Public Assistance Recipients2.4%
Average Annual Wage$68K
Professional Services Concentration0.32x national
This county
1.0 = national average share
Federal Government Jobs Located Here296
Federal Share of Jobs Located Here0.7%
Residents Who Work for the Federal Government1.1%
Federal Civilian Share of Earnings0.7%
Federal Contract Dollars Performed Here (FY2025)$849,384
Contract Dollars Relative to Local Wages0.00x wages
Largest Award's Share of Contract Dollars39%

Housing

Sources: Zillow ZHVI · Census ACS 2022 · Tax Foundation 2023 (effective rates)

Median Home Value$124K
This county
$275K state avg
$303K national
Median Sale Price$92K
This county
$303K national
Market Rent (ZORI)$1018/mo
This county
$1400/mo state avg
$1400/mo national
Property Tax Rate2.10%
This county
1.73% state avg
1.10% national

Annual tax on median home: $2,522

Affordability & Supply

HUD Fair Market Rent (2BR)$1,063/mo
Home Price Change (1 yr)+5.1%−+1.3% since 2024
Home Value to Income Ratio1.5x income
Severely Cost-Burdened Households10.3%
Homeownership Rate68.9%
This county
national avg ~65%

Market Activity

Sources: Zillow Research monthly · Redfin

Sale-to-List Ratio— Buyers market — homes selling below list
94.0%
Listings with Price Cuts— Low — market moving fast
22.1%
Sold Above List Price
21.0%
Median Days to Close
30 days
Active Listings
289
New Listings / Month
109

Source: Zillow Research · Updated monthly

Days on Market (Redfin)— Average pace
29 days
Months of Supply (Redfin)— Low inventory — sellers market
1.7 mo
Sold Above List (Redfin)
28.9%

Sale-to-List Cross-Reference

Zillow 94.0%  ·  Redfin 98.2%

Source: Redfin · Updated monthly

Health

Life Expectancy75.2 yrs
This county
national avg ~78.5 years
Hospital Rating2.0 / 5
This county
national avg 3.0 stars
Food Insecurity11.4%
This county
national avg ~11%
Food Environment Index7.6 / 10
This county
higher = better access
Primary Care Shortage Score22
This county
national avg 5
Mental Health Shortage Score21
Dental Care Shortage Score25
Healthcare Shortage Score22.7
Healthcare Offices178
Obesity Rate (BRFSS)42.6%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Smoking Rate (BRFSS)15.7%
This county
national avg 14.0%
Poor Health Rate (BRFSS)19.7%
This county
national avg 18.0%
Physical Inactivity (BRFSS)24.4%
This county
national avg 24.0%
High Blood Pressure (BRFSS)33.7%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Active Physicians261
Nursing Home Rating1.0 / 5
This county
national avg ~3 stars
ER Visits per 1,000 Medicare Patients663 / 1,000
Medicare Cost per Beneficiary$11,960
Uninsured (under 65)5.7%
This county
national avg ~10%
Adults with Depression22.9%

Education

Math Test Scores2.40 grade level
Reading Test Scores2.57 grade level
HS Diploma Holders22,142
Bachelor's Degree Holders11,357
HS Completion Rate92.4%
This county
national avg ~85%
Private Schools20

Safety

Violent Crime Rate3.8 / 1,000
This county
national avg ~4.0
Firearm Fatality Rate16.3 / 100K
This county
national avg ~13.6/100K
Homicide Rate9.3 / 100K
This county
national avg ~7.5/100K
Drug Overdose Rate29.1 / 100K
This county
national avg ~21/100K
Traffic Fatalities20
Social Vulnerability (CDC SVI)54th pct
Drug Overdose Deaths (2024)15.9 / 100K
Suicide Rate13.1 / 100K
This county
national avg ~14/100K

Climate & Air Quality

Natural Amenity Scale-2.8
January Sunshine-0.47
January Temperature-0.40
Average Temp53°F+2.3% since 2022
Avg High Temp64°F+2.1% since 2022
Avg Low Temp43°F+2.9% since 2022
Median AQIAQI 51
Good Air Days171 days/yr
Unhealthy Air Days16 days/yr
Annual Precipitation29.4 in/yr-27% since 2022
Avg Storm Events18.8 storms/yr
Avg Annual Storm Damage$93K
Ozone Days117 days/yr
This county
national avg 50 days/yr
Drought Index (2022)0.49
Heating Degree Days5,446 HDD/yr
This county
national avg ~4,500 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days1,246 CDD/yr
This county
national avg ~1,200 CDD/yr
Heating Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)5,851 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)1,030 CDD/yr
Avg Tornadoes / Year1.8
Avg Flood Events / Year1.4
Avg Hail Events / Year2.6
Avg Hurricane Events / Year0.00
Avg Wildfire Events / Year0.0
Avg Winter Storms / Year0.0
Avg Heat Events / Year0.0
Natural Hazard Risk (FEMA)77 / 100
Community Resilience (FEMA)91 / 100
Federal Disaster Declarations11 since 1953
Fine Particulate Pollution (PM2.5)8.6 µg/m³
This county
EPA standard 9 µg/m³

Outdoor & Recreation

Historic Places (NRHP)11 properties
FAA-Registered Airports7 total
Airports (excl. heliports)4 airports

Brewery Scene

Total Breweries2 breweries
Microbreweries2 microbreweries
Brewpubs0 brewpubs

Internet & Remote Work

Download Speed264 Mbps
This county
national avg ~120 Mbps
Upload Speed63 Mbps
Fixed Internet (Q1 2026)365 Mbps
Mobile Internet (Q1 2026)359 Mbps
Mobile Upload (Q1 2026)21 Mbps
Mobile Latency (Q1 2026)37 ms
Households with 100Mbps+99.5%
This county
national avg 75.0%
Cellular-Only Internet17.9%
This county
national avg 8.0%
Fixed Upload Speed (Q1 2026)110 Mbps

EV Infrastructure

EV Charging Stations16 stations
DC Fast Chargers14 chargers
Level 2 EV Chargers15

Commute & Transit

Remote Workers2,719 workers
Public Transit Commuters451 workers
Walk to Work (workers)824 workers
Extreme Commutes (90+ min)535 workers
Bike Commuters0.1%
Walk to Work1.9%

Families & Childcare

Childcare Cost Burden27.8%
This county
national median ~27% of household income
Childcare Centers2.5 per 10K residents
Childcare Facilities8

Civic & Community

Voter Turnout61.4%
This county
national avg ~55%
Volunteering Rate1.0%
Income Inequality (Gini)4.519
Nonprofit Organizations435
Veterans Share7.7%
This county
national avg 7.0%
Married Adults49.5%
Never-Married Adults31.5%
Divorced Adults11.8%
Religious Organizations110
Asian Population1.4%
Native American Population0.0%
Membership Associations14.9 per 10K residents

Lifestyle & Services

Full-Service Restaurants0.77 per 1K residents
Colleges & Universities3
Nursing & Care Facilities44
Grocery Stores32
Arts & Entertainment Venues10
Hotels & Lodging24
Recreation Businesses37
Professional Services Firms128
Veterinary Practices15
Real Estate Firms64
Museums4
Debt Burden
Avg Mortgage Balance$65K
Avg Student Loan Balance$10K
Avg Credit Card Balance$4K
Loan Delinquency Rate47.8%
This county
national avg 4.0%

Innovation

Inventor Rate0.28%

Politics

R+18

2024 Presidential · Illinois was D+14 statewide

vs Illinois State

Income tax
4.95%Same (state law)
Property tax
2.10%1.73% state avg
Politics
R+18D+14
COL Index
92state index (no county figure)

Population & Migration

Net Domestic Migration 2023

↓ -715

More people leaving than arriving

IRS Wealth Migration

Lower-income migration pattern (IRS: 0.71x avg income)

Economic Mobility

38%

chance a low-income child reaches the middle class

Source: Opportunity Insights

Real Estate

Find Homes in Macon County

Median home value: $127K

View on Zillow →View on Realtor.com →

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Full Illinois profile

Taxes, cost of living, crime, schools, gun laws and more.

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Data: Census ACS, BLS, Zillow, USDA Natural Amenities, OpenElections 2024, CMS, NCES. Vintage 2022–2025. News via Google News.

Your Priorities

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Quick Profiles

Dial in your priorities

Annual Income

$150K

Affects effective income tax rate

$0$500K$5M+

Retirement Savings

$0

Affects pension and SS tax burden

None$500K$10M+

Social Security

None

Annual Social Security benefit

None$150K/yr

My Property Is Worth

$400K

Affects property tax burden

Tax burden ↓$1M$50M+

Home Buying Budget

$400K

Compared to state median home price

Hard to find$250K$5M+

Monthly Rent Budget

Don't care

Compared to state median 2BR rent

Don't care$10K/mo

Job Market

Don't care

State unemployment and job growth

Don't careHot market

Airport Access

Don't care

Direct flight destinations from state hubs

Don't careMust have hub

City vs Country

Mid-size city

% urban population

Deep countryBig city

Sunshine

Don't care

Annual sunny days per state

Don't careMax sunshine

Food Scene

Don't care

Restaurants per 100K residents

Don't careWorld-class

Political Preference

Neutral

State's political lean

LiberalConservative

Gun Laws

Neutral

State gun law grade (Giffords)

Gun Control2A Freedom

Abortion Access

Neutral

State abortion access policy

Pro-ChoiceNeutralPro-Life

Community

None

Congregations per 100K residents

AvoidDon't careSeek

Sports & Entertainment

Don't care

Pro sports teams and major venues

Don't careMust have pro teams

Cannabis Laws

Neutral

State cannabis legality

Prefer LegalNeutralPrefer Prohibition

Retiree Community

Neutral

% population 65+ (Census)

Young areaRetirement-heavy

Dating Market

Neutral

% adults never-married (Census)

Singles sceneFamily community

Safety / Low Crime

Don't care

Violent crime rate per 100K (FBI)

Don't careVery safe

School Quality

Don't care

K-12 rank (Education Week)

Don't careTop-ranked

Healthcare Access

Don't care

Healthcare system rank (Commonwealth Fund)

Don't careTop-ranked

Childcare Affordability

Don't care

Cost of living proxy for childcare affordability

Don't careMust be affordable