← Map/← Illinois/Counties/Jackson

Jackson
Illinois

53K

Population

$45K

Median Income

$131K

Median Home

Swing

Politics

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What stands out

If you had to describe Jackson County in numbers, start here: homeownership is among the lowest in America (48%), the property tax rate is in the top 4% of American counties (1.94%), and the school test score is in the bottom 8% of American counties (2.55 where 3.0 is grade level). Within Illinois it ranks 1st of 102 counties for homeownership, counting from the bottom.

Where you are

You live in Jackson County, Illinois. 53,176 people live here with you. The population shrank 0.6% last year, and more Americans moved out than in (net -549).

Illinois exempts all retirement income from its flat 4.95% income tax: Social Security, pensions, 401(k) and IRA withdrawals are untaxed. It offsets that with the second-highest property taxes in the country and an estate tax that starts at $4 million, well below the federal threshold. Chicago and the collar counties hold two-thirds of the population; downstate is a different housing market.

Money

The typical household here brings in $44,847 a year, lower than 88% of American counties. Employers pay an average wage of $56,398. Unemployment runs 4.2%, higher than 75% of American counties. 7% of workers work from home.

Illinois takes 5.0% of that median income in state income tax, about $2,220 a year.

Home

The median home costs $133K, cheaper than 90% of American counties, about 1.7 years of the median household's income. A two-bedroom rents for around $800 a month. Property tax is 1.94% of home value, roughly $2,391 a year on that median home, higher than 96% of American counties. 48% of households own rather than rent.

Safety and health

Violent crime here is 3.9 per 1,000 residents, higher than 53% of American counties. Drug overdoses killed 27 people per 100,000 in 2024, one of the harder-hit counties in the country.

A child born here can expect to live 76.1 years, longer than 53% of American counties. There are 236 active physicians in the county, about 44.4 per 10,000 people. Medicare rates the local hospitals 1.0 of 5 stars. 8.0% of people under 65 have no health insurance.

School

Local students test at grade level 2.54 where 3.0 is national grade level, lower than 92% of American counties. 92% of adults finished high school.

Neighbors and politics

In 2024 your neighbors voted almost evenly. 50% of eligible voters turned out. Under Illinois law you can get a concealed-carry permit on request, abortion is protected by state law, and marijuana is legal for adults.

Weather and risk

The year averages 57°F, highs near 67 and lows near 47, warmer than 57% of American counties. About 40 inches of rain and snow fall a year. FEMA puts natural-hazard risk at 85 out of 100, riskier than 85% of American counties; the county has had 15 federal disaster declarations since 1953.

Getting around, going out

Home internet averages 191 Mbps down, slower than 54% of American counties. There are 3 airports in the county, counting general aviation. For a night or a weekend out: 0.9 full-service restaurants per 1,000 people, 1 brewery.

Written from the figures below. Percentiles compare this county with every other county that reports the same figure; missing figures are left out rather than guessed.

Economy

Median Household Income$45K
This county
national avg ~$75K
Poverty Rate23.3%
This county
national avg ~11.5%
Unemployment Rate4.2%
This county
national avg ~3.8%
GDP per Capita$61,998
Federal Spending per Capita$783
Median Individual Earnings$31K
This county
national avg $45K
Professional/Management Workers40.6%
Average Adjusted Gross Income$63K
Avg Credit Score680
Work From Home %6.6%
This county
national avg 17.0%
Population Under 1818.5%
This county
national avg 22.0%
Single-Person Households39.3%
This county
national avg 28.0%
Banks & Finance Firms31
Income (20th Percentile)$17K
Income (80th Percentile)$101K
Income (95th Percentile)$203K
Bachelor's Degree or Higher35.2%
This county
national avg 34.3%
Less Than High School8.2%
This county
national avg 11.0%
Knowledge Economy GDP %11.6%
Dependency Ratio0.53
Medicare Spending / Person$2,804
SS Benefits / Person$3,216
Education Wage Premium2.63x
Median Earnings (Bachelor's)$41K
Median Earnings (Graduate)$64K
Median Earnings (HS Diploma)$24K
Public Assistance Recipients2.9%
Average Annual Wage$56K
Professional Services Concentration0.41x national
This county
1.0 = national average share
Federal Government Jobs Located Here170
Federal Share of Jobs Located Here0.6%
Residents Who Work for the Federal Government1.7%
Federal Civilian Share of Earnings0.8%
Federal Contract Dollars Performed Here (FY2025)$436,424
Contract Dollars Relative to Local Wages0.00x wages
Largest Award's Share of Contract Dollars66%

Housing

Sources: Zillow ZHVI · Census ACS 2022 · Tax Foundation 2023 (effective rates)

Median Home Value$131K
This county
$275K state avg
$303K national
Median Sale Price$133K
This county
$303K national
Market Rent (ZORI)$744/mo
This county
$1400/mo state avg
$1400/mo national
Property Tax Rate1.94%
This county
1.73% state avg
1.10% national

Annual tax on median home: $2,391

Affordability & Supply

HUD Fair Market Rent (2BR)$916/mo
Home Price Change (1 yr)+8.8%++4.9% since 2024
Home Value to Income Ratio1.7x income
Severely Cost-Burdened Households17.1%
Homeownership Rate48.5%
This county
national avg ~65%

Market Activity

Sources: Zillow Research monthly · Redfin

Listings with Price Cuts— Low — market moving fast
15.2%
Active Listings
188
New Listings / Month
45

Source: Zillow Research · Updated monthly

Days on Market (Redfin)— Slow — buyers have leverage
59 days
Months of Supply (Redfin)— Balanced market
4.0 mo
Sold Above List (Redfin)
21.3%
Sale-to-List Ratio (Redfin)— Buyers market — homes selling below list
96.5%

Source: Redfin · Updated monthly

Health

Life Expectancy76.1 yrs
This county
national avg ~78.5 years
Hospital Rating1.0 / 5
This county
national avg 3.0 stars
Food Insecurity13.4%
This county
national avg ~11%
Food Environment Index6.4 / 10
This county
higher = better access
Primary Care Shortage Score22
This county
national avg 5
Mental Health Shortage Score22
Dental Care Shortage Score25
Healthcare Shortage Score23.0
Healthcare Offices102
Obesity Rate (BRFSS)42.8%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Smoking Rate (BRFSS)16.1%
This county
national avg 14.0%
Poor Health Rate (BRFSS)20.9%
This county
national avg 18.0%
Physical Inactivity (BRFSS)25.2%
This county
national avg 24.0%
High Blood Pressure (BRFSS)34.5%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Active Physicians236
Nursing Home Rating1.5 / 5
This county
national avg ~3 stars
ER Visits per 1,000 Medicare Patients754 / 1,000
Medicare Cost per Beneficiary$13,709
Uninsured (under 65)8.0%
This county
national avg ~10%
Adults with Depression23.1%

Education

Math Test Scores2.55 grade level
Reading Test Scores2.53 grade level
HS Diploma Holders5,633
Bachelor's Degree Holders5,608
HS Completion Rate91.8%
This county
national avg ~85%
Private Schools14

Safety

Violent Crime Rate3.9 / 1,000
This county
national avg ~4.0
Firearm Fatality Rate9.9 / 100K
This county
national avg ~13.6/100K
Homicide Rate4.0 / 100K
This county
national avg ~7.5/100K
Drug Overdose Rate15.1 / 100K
This county
national avg ~21/100K
Traffic Fatalities9
Social Vulnerability (CDC SVI)85th pct
Drug Overdose Deaths (2024)26.9 / 100K
Suicide Rate16.2 / 100K
This county
national avg ~14/100K

Climate & Air Quality

Natural Amenity Scale0.7
January Sunshine-0.11
January Temperature0.09
Average Temp57°F+2.5% since 2022
Avg High Temp67°F+0.6% since 2022
Avg Low Temp47°F+5.6% since 2022
Annual Precipitation40.3 in/yr+4.7% since 2022
Avg Storm Events17.0 storms/yr
Avg Annual Storm Damage$136K
Drought Index (2022)-0.64
Heating Degree Days4,342 HDD/yr
This county
national avg ~4,500 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days1,547 CDD/yr
This county
national avg ~1,200 CDD/yr
Heating Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)4,767 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)1,302 CDD/yr
Avg Tornadoes / Year0.6
Avg Flood Events / Year6.2
Avg Hail Events / Year1.6
Avg Hurricane Events / Year0.00
Avg Wildfire Events / Year0.0
Avg Winter Storms / Year0.0
Avg Heat Events / Year0.0
Natural Hazard Risk (FEMA)85 / 100
Community Resilience (FEMA)57 / 100
Federal Disaster Declarations15 since 1953
Fine Particulate Pollution (PM2.5)9.0 µg/m³
This county
EPA standard 9 µg/m³

Outdoor & Recreation

Historic Places (NRHP)20 properties
FAA-Registered Airports6 total
Airports (excl. heliports)3 airports

Brewery Scene

Total Breweries1 breweries
Microbreweries1 microbreweries
Brewpubs0 brewpubs

Internet & Remote Work

Download Speed191 Mbps
This county
national avg ~120 Mbps
Upload Speed96 Mbps
Fixed Internet (Q1 2026)262 Mbps
Mobile Internet (Q1 2026)355 Mbps
Mobile Upload (Q1 2026)29 Mbps
Mobile Latency (Q1 2026)28 ms
Households with 100Mbps+79.5%
This county
national avg 75.0%
Cellular-Only Internet19.8%
This county
national avg 8.0%
Fixed Upload Speed (Q1 2026)140 Mbps

EV Infrastructure

EV Charging Stations16 stations
DC Fast Chargers25 chargers
Level 2 EV Chargers71

Commute & Transit

Remote Workers1,489 workers
Public Transit Commuters346 workers
Walk to Work (workers)1,152 workers
Extreme Commutes (90+ min)398 workers
Bike Commuters0.7%
Walk to Work5.1%

Families & Childcare

Childcare Cost Burden37.6%
This county
national median ~27% of household income
Childcare Centers4.5 per 10K residents
Childcare Facilities3

Civic & Community

Voter Turnout50.5%
This county
national avg ~55%
Volunteering Rate1.0%
Income Inequality (Gini)6.063
Nonprofit Organizations251
Veterans Share6.4%
This county
national avg 7.0%
Married Adults39.0%
Never-Married Adults44.9%
Divorced Adults10.9%
Religious Organizations69
Asian Population3.6%
Native American Population0.1%
Membership Associations17.7 per 10K residents

Lifestyle & Services

Full-Service Restaurants0.92 per 1K residents
Colleges & Universities2
Nursing & Care Facilities54
Grocery Stores13
Arts & Entertainment Venues4
Hotels & Lodging11
Recreation Businesses14
Professional Services Firms89
Veterinary Practices11
Real Estate Firms50
Debt Burden
Avg Mortgage Balance$65K
Avg Student Loan Balance$13K
Avg Credit Card Balance$4K
Loan Delinquency Rate43.4%
This county
national avg 4.0%

Innovation

Inventor Rate0.13%

Politics

Swing

2024 Presidential · Illinois was D+14 statewide

vs Illinois State

Income tax
4.95%Same (state law)
Property tax
1.94%1.73% state avg
Politics
SwingD+14
COL Index
92state index (no county figure)

Population & Migration

Net Domestic Migration 2023

↓ -549

More people leaving than arriving

IRS Wealth Migration

Lower-income migration pattern (IRS: 0.65x avg income)

Economic Mobility

41%

chance a low-income child reaches the middle class

Source: Opportunity Insights

Real Estate

Find Homes in Jackson County

Median home value: $133K

View on Zillow →View on Realtor.com →

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Full Illinois profile

Taxes, cost of living, crime, schools, gun laws and more.

View Illinois →

Data: Census ACS, BLS, Zillow, USDA Natural Amenities, OpenElections 2024, CMS, NCES. Vintage 2022–2025. News via Google News.

Your Priorities

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Quick Profiles

Dial in your priorities

Annual Income

$150K

Affects effective income tax rate

$0$500K$5M+

Retirement Savings

$0

Affects pension and SS tax burden

None$500K$10M+

Social Security

None

Annual Social Security benefit

None$150K/yr

My Property Is Worth

$400K

Affects property tax burden

Tax burden ↓$1M$50M+

Home Buying Budget

$400K

Compared to state median home price

Hard to find$250K$5M+

Monthly Rent Budget

Don't care

Compared to state median 2BR rent

Don't care$10K/mo

Job Market

Don't care

State unemployment and job growth

Don't careHot market

Airport Access

Don't care

Direct flight destinations from state hubs

Don't careMust have hub

City vs Country

Mid-size city

% urban population

Deep countryBig city

Sunshine

Don't care

Annual sunny days per state

Don't careMax sunshine

Food Scene

Don't care

Restaurants per 100K residents

Don't careWorld-class

Political Preference

Neutral

State's political lean

LiberalConservative

Gun Laws

Neutral

State gun law grade (Giffords)

Gun Control2A Freedom

Abortion Access

Neutral

State abortion access policy

Pro-ChoiceNeutralPro-Life

Community

None

Congregations per 100K residents

AvoidDon't careSeek

Sports & Entertainment

Don't care

Pro sports teams and major venues

Don't careMust have pro teams

Cannabis Laws

Neutral

State cannabis legality

Prefer LegalNeutralPrefer Prohibition

Retiree Community

Neutral

% population 65+ (Census)

Young areaRetirement-heavy

Dating Market

Neutral

% adults never-married (Census)

Singles sceneFamily community

Safety / Low Crime

Don't care

Violent crime rate per 100K (FBI)

Don't careVery safe

School Quality

Don't care

K-12 rank (Education Week)

Don't careTop-ranked

Healthcare Access

Don't care

Healthcare system rank (Commonwealth Fund)

Don't careTop-ranked

Childcare Affordability

Don't care

Cost of living proxy for childcare affordability

Don't careMust be affordable