← Map/← Illinois/Counties/Henderson

Henderson
Illinois

6K

Population

$65K

Median Income

$126K

Median Home

R+33

Politics

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What stands out

Three things set Henderson County apart from the other 3,142 counties: homeownership is in the top 2% of American counties (86%), the home price against local income is in the bottom 3% of American counties (1.2 years of income), and the school test score is in the bottom 4% of American counties (2.39 where 3.0 is grade level). Within Illinois it ranks 2nd of 102 counties for homeownership.

Where you are

You live in Henderson County, Illinois. 6,374 people live here with you, so most faces are familiar. The population shrank 1.3% last year, and more Americans moved out than in (net -40).

Illinois exempts all retirement income from its flat 4.95% income tax: Social Security, pensions, 401(k) and IRA withdrawals are untaxed. It offsets that with the second-highest property taxes in the country and an estate tax that starts at $4 million, well below the federal threshold. Chicago and the collar counties hold two-thirds of the population; downstate is a different housing market.

Money

The typical household here brings in $64,946 a year, higher than 62% of American counties. Employers pay an average wage of $37,040. Unemployment runs 4.0%, higher than 70% of American counties. 6% of workers work from home; for the rest the average commute is 27 minutes each way.

Illinois takes 5.0% of that median income in state income tax, about $3,215 a year.

Home

The median home costs $125K, cheaper than 92% of American counties, about 1.2 years of the median household's income. A two-bedroom rents for around $730 a month. Property tax is 1.73% of home value, roughly $1,728 a year on that median home, higher than 92% of American counties. 86% of households own rather than rent.

Safety and health

Violent crime here is 3.5 per 1,000 residents, lower than 70% of American counties. Drug overdoses killed 13 people per 100,000 in 2024.

A child born here can expect to live 76.3 years, longer than 55% of American counties. There is 1 active physician in the county, about 1.6 per 10,000 people. 6.6% of people under 65 have no health insurance.

School

Local students test at grade level 2.51 where 3.0 is national grade level, lower than 96% of American counties. 93% of adults finished high school.

Neighbors and politics

In 2024 your neighbors voted Republican by 33 points. 66% of eligible voters turned out. Under Illinois law you can get a concealed-carry permit on request, abortion is protected by state law, and marijuana is legal for adults.

Weather and risk

The year averages 53°F, highs near 63 and lows near 42, colder than 64% of American counties. About 30 inches of rain and snow fall a year. FEMA puts natural-hazard risk at 10 out of 100, safer than 90% of American counties; the county has had 16 federal disaster declarations since 1953.

Getting around, going out

Home internet averages 125 Mbps down, slower than 80% of American counties. There is 1 airport in the county, counting general aviation. For a night or a weekend out: 0.6 full-service restaurants per 1,000 people.

Written from the figures below. Percentiles compare this county with every other county that reports the same figure; missing figures are left out rather than guessed.

Economy

Median Household Income$65K
This county
national avg ~$75K
Poverty Rate12.0%
This county
national avg ~11.5%
Unemployment Rate4.0%
This county
national avg ~3.8%
GDP per Capita$38,966
Federal Spending per Capita$608
Median Individual Earnings$41K
This county
national avg $45K
Professional/Management Workers38.0%
Average Adjusted Gross Income$62K
Avg Credit Score683
Work From Home %5.6%
This county
national avg 17.0%
Population Under 1818.8%
This county
national avg 22.0%
Single-Person Households28.2%
This county
national avg 28.0%
Banks & Finance Firms5
Income (20th Percentile)$28K
Income (80th Percentile)$120K
Income (95th Percentile)$160K
Bachelor's Degree or Higher20.7%
This county
national avg 34.3%
Less Than High School7.0%
This county
national avg 11.0%
Knowledge Economy GDP %2.4%
Dependency Ratio0.81
Medicare Spending / Person$3,456
SS Benefits / Person$5,149
Education Wage Premium2.03x
Median Earnings (Bachelor's)$57K
Median Earnings (Graduate)$64K
Median Earnings (HS Diploma)$31K
Public Assistance Recipients2.5%
Average Annual Wage$37K
Professional Services Concentration0.28x national
This county
1.0 = national average share
Federal Government Jobs Located Here30
Federal Share of Jobs Located Here2.6%
Residents Who Work for the Federal Government2.6%
Federal Civilian Share of Earnings2.6%
Federal Contract Dollars Performed Here (FY2025)$41,180
Contract Dollars Relative to Local Wages0.00x wages
Oil and Gas Share of Earnings (incl. proprietors)0.2%

Housing

Sources: Zillow ZHVI · Census ACS 2022 · Tax Foundation 2023 (effective rates)

Median Home Value$126K
This county
$275K state avg
$303K national
Market Rent (ZORI)$732/mo
This county
$1400/mo state avg
$1400/mo national
Property Tax Rate1.73%
This county
1.73% state avg
1.10% national

Annual tax on median home: $1,728

Affordability & Supply

HUD Fair Market Rent (2BR)$916/mo
Home Price Change (1 yr)+11.1%++8.2% since 2021
Home Value to Income Ratio1.2x income
Severely Cost-Burdened Households4.5%
Homeownership Rate86.3%
This county
national avg ~65%
Days on Market (Redfin)— Slow — buyers have leverage
86 days
Months of Supply (Redfin)— High inventory — buyers market
9.5 mo
Sold Above List (Redfin)
0.0%
Sale-to-List Ratio (Redfin)— Buyers market — homes selling below list
92.6%

Source: Redfin · Updated monthly

Health

Life Expectancy76.3 yrs
This county
national avg ~78.5 years
Food Insecurity8.3%
This county
national avg ~11%
Food Environment Index9.1 / 10
This county
higher = better access
Primary Care Shortage Score19
This county
national avg 5
Mental Health Shortage Score22
Dental Care Shortage Score25
Healthcare Shortage Score22.0
Healthcare Offices3
Obesity Rate (BRFSS)38.7%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Smoking Rate (BRFSS)15.9%
This county
national avg 14.0%
Poor Health Rate (BRFSS)18.4%
This county
national avg 18.0%
Physical Inactivity (BRFSS)22.9%
This county
national avg 24.0%
High Blood Pressure (BRFSS)31.8%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Active Physicians1
Nursing Home Rating5.0 / 5
This county
national avg ~3 stars
ER Visits per 1,000 Medicare Patients572 / 1,000
Medicare Cost per Beneficiary$10,892
Uninsured (under 65)6.6%
This county
national avg ~10%
Adults with Depression23.9%

Education

Math Test Scores2.39 grade level
Reading Test Scores2.63 grade level
HS Diploma Holders1,640
Bachelor's Degree Holders743
HS Completion Rate93.0%
This county
national avg ~85%

Safety

Violent Crime Rate3.5 / 1,000
This county
national avg ~4.0
Traffic Fatalities3
Social Vulnerability (CDC SVI)4th pct
Drug Overdose Deaths (2024)12.9 / 100K

Climate & Air Quality

Natural Amenity Scale-1.3
January Sunshine0.14
January Temperature-0.75
Average Temp53°F+4.2% since 2022
Avg High Temp63°F+3.9% since 2022
Avg Low Temp42°F+4.3% since 2022
Annual Precipitation29.7 in/yr+4.6% since 2022
Avg Storm Events6.4 storms/yr
Avg Annual Storm Damage$0
Drought Index (2022)-0.82
Heating Degree Days5,657 HDD/yr
This county
national avg ~4,500 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days1,175 CDD/yr
This county
national avg ~1,200 CDD/yr
Heating Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)6,213 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)1,014 CDD/yr
Avg Tornadoes / Year0.0
Avg Flood Events / Year3.0
Avg Hail Events / Year1.2
Avg Hurricane Events / Year0.00
Avg Wildfire Events / Year0.0
Avg Winter Storms / Year0.0
Avg Heat Events / Year0.0
Natural Hazard Risk (FEMA)10 / 100
Community Resilience (FEMA)47 / 100
Federal Disaster Declarations16 since 1953
Fine Particulate Pollution (PM2.5)8.3 µg/m³
This county
EPA standard 9 µg/m³

Outdoor & Recreation

Historic Places (NRHP)4 properties
FAA-Registered Airports1 total
Airports (excl. heliports)1 airports

Internet & Remote Work

Download Speed125 Mbps
This county
national avg ~120 Mbps
Upload Speed53 Mbps
Fixed Internet (Q1 2026)152 Mbps
Mobile Internet (Q1 2026)107 Mbps
Mobile Upload (Q1 2026)8 Mbps
Mobile Latency (Q1 2026)47 ms
Households with 100Mbps+74.0%
This county
national avg 75.0%
Cellular-Only Internet19.3%
This county
national avg 8.0%
Fixed Upload Speed (Q1 2026)86 Mbps

Commute & Transit

Remote Workers161 workers
Public Transit Commuters16 workers
Walk to Work (workers)18 workers
Extreme Commutes (90+ min)83 workers
Avg Commute Time27.2 min
This county
national avg ~27 min
Walk to Work0.6%

Families & Childcare

Childcare Cost Burden27.2%
This county
national median ~27% of household income
Childcare Centers3.2 per 10K residents

Civic & Community

Voter Turnout66.5%
This county
national avg ~55%
Volunteering Rate1.0%
Income Inequality (Gini)4.206
Nonprofit Organizations43
Veterans Share10.3%
This county
national avg 7.0%
Married Adults58.2%
Never-Married Adults21.1%
Divorced Adults10.2%
Religious Organizations7
Native American Population0.0%
Membership Associations11.1 per 10K residents

Lifestyle & Services

Full-Service Restaurants0.61 per 1K residents
Professional Services Firms7
Real Estate Firms4
Debt Burden
Avg Mortgage Balance$52K
Avg Student Loan Balance$9K
Avg Credit Card Balance$4K
Loan Delinquency Rate43.8%
This county
national avg 4.0%

Innovation

Inventor Rate0.28%

Politics

R+33

2024 Presidential · Illinois was D+14 statewide

vs Illinois State

Income tax
4.95%Same (state law)
Property tax
1.73%1.73% state avg
Politics
R+33D+14
COL Index
92state index (no county figure)

Population & Migration

Net Domestic Migration 2023

↓ -40

More people leaving than arriving

IRS Wealth Migration

Lower-income migration pattern (IRS: 0.86x avg income)

Economic Mobility

47%

chance a low-income child reaches the middle class

Source: Opportunity Insights

Real Estate

Find Homes in Henderson County

Median home value: $125K

View on Zillow →View on Realtor.com →

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Full Illinois profile

Taxes, cost of living, crime, schools, gun laws and more.

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Data: Census ACS, BLS, Zillow, USDA Natural Amenities, OpenElections 2024, CMS, NCES. Vintage 2022–2025. News via Google News.

Your Priorities

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Quick Profiles

Dial in your priorities

Annual Income

$150K

Affects effective income tax rate

$0$500K$5M+

Retirement Savings

$0

Affects pension and SS tax burden

None$500K$10M+

Social Security

None

Annual Social Security benefit

None$150K/yr

My Property Is Worth

$400K

Affects property tax burden

Tax burden ↓$1M$50M+

Home Buying Budget

$400K

Compared to state median home price

Hard to find$250K$5M+

Monthly Rent Budget

Don't care

Compared to state median 2BR rent

Don't care$10K/mo

Job Market

Don't care

State unemployment and job growth

Don't careHot market

Airport Access

Don't care

Direct flight destinations from state hubs

Don't careMust have hub

City vs Country

Mid-size city

% urban population

Deep countryBig city

Sunshine

Don't care

Annual sunny days per state

Don't careMax sunshine

Food Scene

Don't care

Restaurants per 100K residents

Don't careWorld-class

Political Preference

Neutral

State's political lean

LiberalConservative

Gun Laws

Neutral

State gun law grade (Giffords)

Gun Control2A Freedom

Abortion Access

Neutral

State abortion access policy

Pro-ChoiceNeutralPro-Life

Community

None

Congregations per 100K residents

AvoidDon't careSeek

Sports & Entertainment

Don't care

Pro sports teams and major venues

Don't careMust have pro teams

Cannabis Laws

Neutral

State cannabis legality

Prefer LegalNeutralPrefer Prohibition

Retiree Community

Neutral

% population 65+ (Census)

Young areaRetirement-heavy

Dating Market

Neutral

% adults never-married (Census)

Singles sceneFamily community

Safety / Low Crime

Don't care

Violent crime rate per 100K (FBI)

Don't careVery safe

School Quality

Don't care

K-12 rank (Education Week)

Don't careTop-ranked

Healthcare Access

Don't care

Healthcare system rank (Commonwealth Fund)

Don't careTop-ranked

Childcare Affordability

Don't care

Cost of living proxy for childcare affordability

Don't careMust be affordable