← Map/← Illinois/Counties/Hamilton

Hamilton
Illinois

8K

Population

$61K

Median Income

$119K

Median Home

R+60

Politics

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What stands out

What stands out about Hamilton County: the overdose death rate is in the bottom 4% of American counties (0 per 100,000), the home price against local income is in the bottom 5% of American counties (1.3 years of income), and the typical two-bedroom rent is in the bottom 7% of American counties ($576 a month). Within Illinois it ranks 11th of 102 counties for the overdose death rate, counting from the bottom.

Where you are

You live in Hamilton County, Illinois. 8,008 people live here with you, so most faces are familiar. The population shrank 0.9% last year, and more Americans moved out than in (net -39).

Illinois exempts all retirement income from its flat 4.95% income tax: Social Security, pensions, 401(k) and IRA withdrawals are untaxed. It offsets that with the second-highest property taxes in the country and an estate tax that starts at $4 million, well below the federal threshold. Chicago and the collar counties hold two-thirds of the population; downstate is a different housing market.

Money

The typical household here brings in $60,574 a year, higher than 50% of American counties. Employers pay an average wage of $54,483. Unemployment runs 3.4%, higher than 50% of American counties. 6% of workers work from home.

Illinois takes 5.0% of that median income in state income tax, about $2,998 a year.

Home

The median home costs $126K, cheaper than 92% of American counties, about 1.3 years of the median household's income. A two-bedroom rents for around $576 a month. Property tax is 1.35% of home value, roughly $1,352 a year on that median home, higher than 79% of American counties. 77% of households own rather than rent.

Safety and health

Violent crime here is 3.9 per 1,000 residents, higher than 52% of American counties.

A child born here can expect to live 77.2 years, longer than 66% of American counties. There are 5 active physicians in the county, about 6.2 per 10,000 people. Medicare rates the local hospitals 3.0 of 5 stars. 6.6% of people under 65 have no health insurance.

School

Local students test at grade level 3.19 where 3.0 is national grade level, higher than 74% of American counties. 86% of adults finished high school.

Neighbors and politics

In 2024 your neighbors voted Republican by 60 points, among the most lopsided counties in the country. 68% of eligible voters turned out. Under Illinois law you can get a concealed-carry permit on request, abortion is protected by state law, and marijuana is legal for adults.

Weather and risk

The year averages 57°F, highs near 67 and lows near 47, warmer than 56% of American counties. About 40 inches of rain and snow fall a year. FEMA puts natural-hazard risk at 53 out of 100, riskier than 53% of American counties; the county has had 10 federal disaster declarations since 1953.

Getting around, going out

Home internet averages 148 Mbps down, slower than 72% of American counties. There are 2 airports in the county, counting general aviation. For a night or a weekend out: 0.4 full-service restaurants per 1,000 people.

Written from the figures below. Percentiles compare this county with every other county that reports the same figure; missing figures are left out rather than guessed.

Economy

Median Household Income$61K
This county
national avg ~$75K
Poverty Rate13.4%
This county
national avg ~11.5%
Unemployment Rate3.4%
This county
national avg ~3.8%
GDP per Capita$59,226
Federal Spending per Capita$13
Median Individual Earnings$40K
This county
national avg $45K
Professional/Management Workers31.5%
Average Adjusted Gross Income$65K
Avg Credit Score690
Work From Home %6.4%
This county
national avg 17.0%
Population Under 1821.9%
This county
national avg 22.0%
Single-Person Households27.0%
This county
national avg 28.0%
Banks & Finance Firms5
Income (20th Percentile)$23K
Income (80th Percentile)$112K
Income (95th Percentile)$173K
Bachelor's Degree or Higher17.2%
This county
national avg 34.3%
Less Than High School13.7%
This county
national avg 11.0%
Knowledge Economy GDP %4.3%
Dependency Ratio0.78
Medicare Spending / Person$3,383
SS Benefits / Person$4,248
Education Wage Premium2.01x
Median Earnings (Bachelor's)$43K
Median Earnings (Graduate)$70K
Median Earnings (HS Diploma)$35K
Public Assistance Recipients2.0%
Average Annual Wage$54K
Professional Services Concentration0.16x national
This county
1.0 = national average share
Federal Government Jobs Located Here33
Federal Share of Jobs Located Here1.6%
Residents Who Work for the Federal Government1.6%
Federal Civilian Share of Earnings1.7%
Federal Contract Dollars Performed Here (FY2025)$14,886
Contract Dollars Relative to Local Wages0.00x wages
Largest Award's Share of Contract Dollars64%

Housing

Sources: Zillow ZHVI · Census ACS 2022 · Tax Foundation 2023 (effective rates)

Median Home Value$119K
This county
$275K state avg
$303K national
Market Rent (ZORI)$690/mo
This county
$1400/mo state avg
$1400/mo national
Property Tax Rate1.35%
This county
1.73% state avg
1.10% national

Annual tax on median home: $1,352

Affordability & Supply

HUD Fair Market Rent (2BR)$916/mo
Home Price Change (1 yr)+10.4%++9.5% since 2024
Home Value to Income Ratio1.3x income
Severely Cost-Burdened Households3.8%
Homeownership Rate77.1%
This county
national avg ~65%
Days on Market (Redfin)— Slow — buyers have leverage
175 days
Months of Supply (Redfin)— High inventory — buyers market
13.0 mo
Sold Above List (Redfin)
0.0%
Sale-to-List Ratio (Redfin)— Buyers market — homes selling below list
98.3%

Source: Redfin · Updated monthly

Health

Life Expectancy77.2 yrs
This county
national avg ~78.5 years
Hospital Rating3.0 / 5
This county
national avg 3.0 stars
Food Insecurity10.7%
This county
national avg ~11%
Food Environment Index8.2 / 10
This county
higher = better access
Primary Care Shortage Score17
This county
national avg 5
Mental Health Shortage Score16
Dental Care Shortage Score15
Healthcare Shortage Score16.0
Healthcare Offices9
Obesity Rate (BRFSS)40.1%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Smoking Rate (BRFSS)17.6%
This county
national avg 14.0%
Poor Health Rate (BRFSS)20.5%
This county
national avg 18.0%
Physical Inactivity (BRFSS)24.8%
This county
national avg 24.0%
High Blood Pressure (BRFSS)33.0%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Active Physicians5
Nursing Home Rating3.5 / 5
This county
national avg ~3 stars
ER Visits per 1,000 Medicare Patients760 / 1,000
Medicare Cost per Beneficiary$13,031
Uninsured (under 65)6.6%
This county
national avg ~10%
Adults with Depression25.1%

Education

Math Test Scores3.18 grade level
Reading Test Scores3.20 grade level
HS Diploma Holders1,488
Bachelor's Degree Holders565
HS Completion Rate86.3%
This county
national avg ~85%

Safety

Violent Crime Rate3.9 / 1,000
This county
national avg ~4.0
Traffic Fatalities7
Social Vulnerability (CDC SVI)30th pct
Drug Overdose Deaths (2024)0.0 / 100K

Climate & Air Quality

Natural Amenity Scale-3.0
January Sunshine-0.59
January Temperature0.06
Average Temp57°F+1.6% since 2022
Avg High Temp67°F-0.4% since 2022
Avg Low Temp47°F+4.7% since 2022
Median AQIAQI 46
Good Air Days213 days/yr
Unhealthy Air Days11 days/yr
Annual Precipitation39.5 in/yr+5.6% since 2022
Avg Storm Events4.8 storms/yr
Avg Annual Storm Damage$94K
Ozone Days112 days/yr
This county
national avg 50 days/yr
Drought Index (2022)-0.61
Heating Degree Days4,455 HDD/yr
This county
national avg ~4,500 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days1,546 CDD/yr
This county
national avg ~1,200 CDD/yr
Heating Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)4,842 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)1,309 CDD/yr
Avg Tornadoes / Year0.2
Avg Flood Events / Year1.8
Avg Hail Events / Year0.8
Avg Hurricane Events / Year0.00
Avg Wildfire Events / Year0.0
Avg Winter Storms / Year0.0
Avg Heat Events / Year0.0
Natural Hazard Risk (FEMA)53 / 100
Community Resilience (FEMA)64 / 100
Federal Disaster Declarations10 since 1953
Fine Particulate Pollution (PM2.5)8.8 µg/m³
This county
EPA standard 9 µg/m³

Outdoor & Recreation

Historic Places (NRHP)4 properties
FAA-Registered Airports4 total
Airports (excl. heliports)2 airports

Internet & Remote Work

Download Speed148 Mbps
This county
national avg ~120 Mbps
Upload Speed76 Mbps
Fixed Internet (Q1 2026)214 Mbps
Mobile Internet (Q1 2026)305 Mbps
Mobile Upload (Q1 2026)49 Mbps
Mobile Latency (Q1 2026)34 ms
Households with 100Mbps+77.0%
This county
national avg 75.0%
Cellular-Only Internet12.4%
This county
national avg 8.0%
Fixed Upload Speed (Q1 2026)123 Mbps

Commute & Transit

Remote Workers209 workers
Public Transit Commuters12 workers
Walk to Work (workers)86 workers
Extreme Commutes (90+ min)225 workers
Walk to Work2.6%

Families & Childcare

Childcare Cost Burden29.6%
This county
national median ~27% of household income
Childcare Centers6.8 per 10K residents

Civic & Community

Voter Turnout68.0%
This county
national avg ~55%
Volunteering Rate1.0%
Income Inequality (Gini)4.861
Nonprofit Organizations54
Veterans Share8.1%
This county
national avg 7.0%
Married Adults53.5%
Never-Married Adults24.0%
Divorced Adults14.0%
Religious Organizations15
Asian Population0.4%
Native American Population0.2%
Membership Associations29.1 per 10K residents

Lifestyle & Services

Full-Service Restaurants0.37 per 1K residents
Nursing & Care Facilities7
Professional Services Firms12
Real Estate Firms5
Debt Burden
Avg Mortgage Balance$50K
Avg Student Loan Balance$6K
Avg Credit Card Balance$4K
Loan Delinquency Rate38.8%
This county
national avg 4.0%

Innovation

Inventor Rate0.18%

Politics

R+60

2024 Presidential · Illinois was D+14 statewide

vs Illinois State

Income tax
4.95%Same (state law)
Property tax
1.35%1.73% state avg
Politics
R+60D+14
COL Index
92state index (no county figure)

Population & Migration

Net Domestic Migration 2023

↓ -39

More people leaving than arriving

IRS Wealth Migration

Lower-income migration pattern (IRS: 0.80x avg income)

Economic Mobility

47%

chance a low-income child reaches the middle class

Source: Opportunity Insights

Real Estate

Find Homes in Hamilton County

Median home value: $126K

View on Zillow →View on Realtor.com →

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Full Illinois profile

Taxes, cost of living, crime, schools, gun laws and more.

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Data: Census ACS, BLS, Zillow, USDA Natural Amenities, OpenElections 2024, CMS, NCES. Vintage 2022–2025. News via Google News.

Your Priorities

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Quick Profiles

Dial in your priorities

Annual Income

$150K

Affects effective income tax rate

$0$500K$5M+

Retirement Savings

$0

Affects pension and SS tax burden

None$500K$10M+

Social Security

None

Annual Social Security benefit

None$150K/yr

My Property Is Worth

$400K

Affects property tax burden

Tax burden ↓$1M$50M+

Home Buying Budget

$400K

Compared to state median home price

Hard to find$250K$5M+

Monthly Rent Budget

Don't care

Compared to state median 2BR rent

Don't care$10K/mo

Job Market

Don't care

State unemployment and job growth

Don't careHot market

Airport Access

Don't care

Direct flight destinations from state hubs

Don't careMust have hub

City vs Country

Mid-size city

% urban population

Deep countryBig city

Sunshine

Don't care

Annual sunny days per state

Don't careMax sunshine

Food Scene

Don't care

Restaurants per 100K residents

Don't careWorld-class

Political Preference

Neutral

State's political lean

LiberalConservative

Gun Laws

Neutral

State gun law grade (Giffords)

Gun Control2A Freedom

Abortion Access

Neutral

State abortion access policy

Pro-ChoiceNeutralPro-Life

Community

None

Congregations per 100K residents

AvoidDon't careSeek

Sports & Entertainment

Don't care

Pro sports teams and major venues

Don't careMust have pro teams

Cannabis Laws

Neutral

State cannabis legality

Prefer LegalNeutralPrefer Prohibition

Retiree Community

Neutral

% population 65+ (Census)

Young areaRetirement-heavy

Dating Market

Neutral

% adults never-married (Census)

Singles sceneFamily community

Safety / Low Crime

Don't care

Violent crime rate per 100K (FBI)

Don't careVery safe

School Quality

Don't care

K-12 rank (Education Week)

Don't careTop-ranked

Healthcare Access

Don't care

Healthcare system rank (Commonwealth Fund)

Don't careTop-ranked

Childcare Affordability

Don't care

Cost of living proxy for childcare affordability

Don't careMust be affordable