← Map/← Illinois/Counties/Greene

Greene
Illinois

12K

Population

$59K

Median Income

$109K

Median Home

R+55

Politics

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What stands out

Three things set Greene County apart from the other 3,142 counties: the home price against local income is in the bottom 4% of American counties (1.3 years of income), the median home price is in the bottom 5% of American counties ($112K), and the property tax rate is in the top 12% of American counties (1.58%). Within Illinois it ranks 21st of 102 counties for the home price against local income, counting from the bottom.

Where you are

You live in Greene County, Illinois. 12,015 people live here with you. The population shrank 0.8% last year, and more Americans moved out than in (net -2).

Illinois exempts all retirement income from its flat 4.95% income tax: Social Security, pensions, 401(k) and IRA withdrawals are untaxed. It offsets that with the second-highest property taxes in the country and an estate tax that starts at $4 million, well below the federal threshold. Chicago and the collar counties hold two-thirds of the population; downstate is a different housing market.

Money

The typical household here brings in $58,900 a year, lower than 55% of American counties. Employers pay an average wage of $42,061. Unemployment runs 4.1%, higher than 72% of American counties. 8% of workers work from home; for the rest the average commute is 28 minutes each way.

Illinois takes 5.0% of that median income in state income tax, about $2,916 a year.

Home

The median home costs $112K, cheaper than 95% of American counties, about 1.3 years of the median household's income. A two-bedroom rents for around $767 a month. Property tax is 1.58% of home value, roughly $1,465 a year on that median home, higher than 88% of American counties. 77% of households own rather than rent.

Safety and health

Violent crime here is 3.9 per 1,000 residents, lower than 51% of American counties. Drug overdoses killed 24 people per 100,000 in 2024, one of the harder-hit counties in the country.

A child born here can expect to live 75.3 years, shorter than 57% of American counties. There are 4 active physicians in the county, about 3.3 per 10,000 people. 7.3% of people under 65 have no health insurance.

School

Local students test at grade level 2.96 where 3.0 is national grade level, lower than 64% of American counties. 90% of adults finished high school.

Neighbors and politics

In 2024 your neighbors voted Republican by 55 points, among the most lopsided counties in the country. 61% of eligible voters turned out. Under Illinois law you can get a concealed-carry permit on request, abortion is protected by state law, and marijuana is legal for adults.

Weather and risk

The year averages 55°F, highs near 66 and lows near 44, colder than 52% of American counties. About 29 inches of rain and snow fall a year. FEMA puts natural-hazard risk at 12 out of 100, safer than 88% of American counties; the county has had 19 federal disaster declarations since 1953.

Getting around, going out

Home internet averages 133 Mbps down, slower than 77% of American counties. There is 1 airport in the county, counting general aviation. For a night or a weekend out: 0.5 full-service restaurants per 1,000 people.

Written from the figures below. Percentiles compare this county with every other county that reports the same figure; missing figures are left out rather than guessed.

Economy

Median Household Income$59K
This county
national avg ~$75K
Poverty Rate13.3%
This county
national avg ~11.5%
Unemployment Rate4.1%
This county
national avg ~3.8%
GDP per Capita$37,220
Federal Spending per Capita$400
Median Individual Earnings$34K
This county
national avg $45K
Professional/Management Workers29.5%
Average Adjusted Gross Income$61K
Avg Credit Score682
Work From Home %7.9%
This county
national avg 17.0%
Population Under 1821.5%
This county
national avg 22.0%
Single-Person Households30.6%
This county
national avg 28.0%
Banks & Finance Firms6
Income (20th Percentile)$25K
Income (80th Percentile)$117K
Income (95th Percentile)$212K
Bachelor's Degree or Higher15.4%
This county
national avg 34.3%
Less Than High School9.6%
This county
national avg 11.0%
Knowledge Economy GDP %3.7%
Dependency Ratio0.71
Medicare Spending / Person$3,986
SS Benefits / Person$4,507
Education Wage Premium2.15x
Median Earnings (Bachelor's)$58K
Median Earnings (Graduate)$72K
Median Earnings (HS Diploma)$33K
Public Assistance Recipients2.0%
Average Annual Wage$42K
Professional Services Concentration0.38x national
This county
1.0 = national average share
Federal Government Jobs Located Here44
Federal Share of Jobs Located Here2.0%
Residents Who Work for the Federal Government2.3%
Federal Civilian Share of Earnings1.7%
Oil and Gas Share of Earnings (incl. proprietors)0.1%

Housing

Sources: Zillow ZHVI · Census ACS 2022 · Tax Foundation 2023 (effective rates)

Median Home Value$109K
This county
$275K state avg
$303K national
Market Rent (ZORI)$741/mo
This county
$1400/mo state avg
$1400/mo national
Property Tax Rate1.58%
This county
1.73% state avg
1.10% national

Annual tax on median home: $1,465

Affordability & Supply

HUD Fair Market Rent (2BR)$992/mo
Home Price Change (1 yr)-10.7%−+12.3% since 2024
Home Value to Income Ratio1.3x income
Severely Cost-Burdened Households5.3%
Homeownership Rate76.9%
This county
national avg ~65%

Market Activity

Sources: Zillow Research monthly · Redfin

Listings with Price Cuts— Low — market moving fast
23.3%
Active Listings
45
New Listings / Month
9

Source: Zillow Research · Updated monthly

Days on Market (Redfin)— Average pace
29 days
Months of Supply (Redfin)— Balanced market
4.4 mo
Sold Above List (Redfin)
0.0%
Sale-to-List Ratio (Redfin)— Buyers market — homes selling below list
95.7%

Source: Redfin · Updated monthly

Health

Life Expectancy75.3 yrs
This county
national avg ~78.5 years
Food Insecurity10.3%
This county
national avg ~11%
Food Environment Index8.6 / 10
This county
higher = better access
Primary Care Shortage Score17
This county
national avg 5
Mental Health Shortage Score18
Dental Care Shortage Score15
Healthcare Shortage Score16.7
Healthcare Offices11
Obesity Rate (BRFSS)39.9%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Smoking Rate (BRFSS)17.5%
This county
national avg 14.0%
Poor Health Rate (BRFSS)19.8%
This county
national avg 18.0%
Physical Inactivity (BRFSS)24.8%
This county
national avg 24.0%
High Blood Pressure (BRFSS)32.3%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Active Physicians4
Nursing Home Rating2.0 / 5
This county
national avg ~3 stars
ER Visits per 1,000 Medicare Patients718 / 1,000
Medicare Cost per Beneficiary$12,119
Uninsured (under 65)7.3%
This county
national avg ~10%
Adults with Depression24.8%

Education

Math Test Scores2.88 grade level
Reading Test Scores3.03 grade level
HS Diploma Holders3,513
Bachelor's Degree Holders909
HS Completion Rate90.4%
This county
national avg ~85%

Safety

Violent Crime Rate3.9 / 1,000
This county
national avg ~4.0
Firearm Fatality Rate17.3 / 100K
This county
national avg ~13.6/100K
Drug Overdose Rate26.7 / 100K
This county
national avg ~21/100K
Traffic Fatalities3
Social Vulnerability (CDC SVI)10th pct
Drug Overdose Deaths (2024)23.7 / 100K
Suicide Rate23.7 / 100K
This county
national avg ~14/100K

Climate & Air Quality

Natural Amenity Scale-2.2
January Sunshine-0.35
January Temperature-0.33
Average Temp55°F+3.2% since 2022
Avg High Temp66°F+3.0% since 2022
Avg Low Temp44°F+3.7% since 2022
Annual Precipitation29.0 in/yr-28% since 2022
Avg Storm Events2.8 storms/yr
Avg Annual Storm Damage$33K
Drought Index (2022)0.58
Heating Degree Days4,927 HDD/yr
This county
national avg ~4,500 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days1,410 CDD/yr
This county
national avg ~1,200 CDD/yr
Heating Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)5,365 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)1,219 CDD/yr
Avg Tornadoes / Year0.4
Avg Flood Events / Year0.6
Avg Hail Events / Year0.2
Avg Hurricane Events / Year0.00
Avg Wildfire Events / Year0.0
Avg Winter Storms / Year0.0
Avg Heat Events / Year0.0
Natural Hazard Risk (FEMA)12 / 100
Community Resilience (FEMA)61 / 100
Federal Disaster Declarations19 since 1953
Fine Particulate Pollution (PM2.5)7.8 µg/m³
This county
EPA standard 9 µg/m³

Outdoor & Recreation

Historic Places (NRHP)12 properties
FAA-Registered Airports2 total
Airports (excl. heliports)1 airports

Internet & Remote Work

Download Speed133 Mbps
This county
national avg ~120 Mbps
Upload Speed17 Mbps
Fixed Internet (Q1 2026)261 Mbps
Mobile Internet (Q1 2026)328 Mbps
Mobile Upload (Q1 2026)21 Mbps
Mobile Latency (Q1 2026)38 ms
Households with 100Mbps+51.5%
This county
national avg 75.0%
Cellular-Only Internet17.5%
This county
national avg 8.0%
Fixed Upload Speed (Q1 2026)157 Mbps

Commute & Transit

Remote Workers432 workers
Public Transit Commuters18 workers
Walk to Work (workers)51 workers
Extreme Commutes (90+ min)194 workers
Avg Commute Time28.0 min
This county
national avg ~27 min
Walk to Work0.9%

Agriculture

Farms141 farms

Families & Childcare

Childcare Cost Burden28.9%
This county
national median ~27% of household income
Childcare Centers3.2 per 10K residents

Civic & Community

Voter Turnout60.8%
This county
national avg ~55%
Volunteering Rate1.0%
Income Inequality (Gini)4.671
Nonprofit Organizations78
Veterans Share9.2%
This county
national avg 7.0%
Married Adults49.8%
Never-Married Adults30.1%
Divorced Adults12.0%
Religious Organizations19
Asian Population0.2%
Native American Population0.1%
Membership Associations15.2 per 10K residents

Lifestyle & Services

Full-Service Restaurants0.47 per 1K residents
Professional Services Firms13
Debt Burden
Avg Mortgage Balance$55K
Avg Student Loan Balance$7K
Avg Credit Card Balance$4K
Loan Delinquency Rate43.4%
This county
national avg 4.0%

Innovation

Inventor Rate0.09%

Politics

R+55

2024 Presidential · Illinois was D+14 statewide

vs Illinois State

Income tax
4.95%Same (state law)
Property tax
1.58%1.73% state avg
Politics
R+55D+14
COL Index
92state index (no county figure)

Population & Migration

Net Domestic Migration 2023

↓ -2

More people leaving than arriving

IRS Wealth Migration

Lower-income migration pattern (IRS: 0.63x avg income)

Economic Mobility

44%

chance a low-income child reaches the middle class

Source: Opportunity Insights

Real Estate

Find Homes in Greene County

Median home value: $112K

View on Zillow →View on Realtor.com →

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Taxes, cost of living, crime, schools, gun laws and more.

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Data: Census ACS, BLS, Zillow, USDA Natural Amenities, OpenElections 2024, CMS, NCES. Vintage 2022–2025. News via Google News.

Your Priorities

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Quick Profiles

Dial in your priorities

Annual Income

$150K

Affects effective income tax rate

$0$500K$5M+

Retirement Savings

$0

Affects pension and SS tax burden

None$500K$10M+

Social Security

None

Annual Social Security benefit

None$150K/yr

My Property Is Worth

$400K

Affects property tax burden

Tax burden ↓$1M$50M+

Home Buying Budget

$400K

Compared to state median home price

Hard to find$250K$5M+

Monthly Rent Budget

Don't care

Compared to state median 2BR rent

Don't care$10K/mo

Job Market

Don't care

State unemployment and job growth

Don't careHot market

Airport Access

Don't care

Direct flight destinations from state hubs

Don't careMust have hub

City vs Country

Mid-size city

% urban population

Deep countryBig city

Sunshine

Don't care

Annual sunny days per state

Don't careMax sunshine

Food Scene

Don't care

Restaurants per 100K residents

Don't careWorld-class

Political Preference

Neutral

State's political lean

LiberalConservative

Gun Laws

Neutral

State gun law grade (Giffords)

Gun Control2A Freedom

Abortion Access

Neutral

State abortion access policy

Pro-ChoiceNeutralPro-Life

Community

None

Congregations per 100K residents

AvoidDon't careSeek

Sports & Entertainment

Don't care

Pro sports teams and major venues

Don't careMust have pro teams

Cannabis Laws

Neutral

State cannabis legality

Prefer LegalNeutralPrefer Prohibition

Retiree Community

Neutral

% population 65+ (Census)

Young areaRetirement-heavy

Dating Market

Neutral

% adults never-married (Census)

Singles sceneFamily community

Safety / Low Crime

Don't care

Violent crime rate per 100K (FBI)

Don't careVery safe

School Quality

Don't care

K-12 rank (Education Week)

Don't careTop-ranked

Healthcare Access

Don't care

Healthcare system rank (Commonwealth Fund)

Don't careTop-ranked

Childcare Affordability

Don't care

Cost of living proxy for childcare affordability

Don't careMust be affordable