← Map/← Illinois/Counties/Franklin

Franklin
Illinois

38K

Population

$51K

Median Income

$96K

Median Home

R+48

Politics

This county as a story, on one page you can share·See it on the map with these filters

What stands out

If you had to describe Franklin County in numbers, start here: the median home price is in the bottom 3% of American counties ($102K), the home price against local income is in the bottom 6% of American counties (1.4 years of income), and unemployment is in the top 9% of American counties (5.2%). Within Illinois it ranks 11th of 102 counties for the median home price, counting from the bottom.

Where you are

You live in Franklin County, Illinois. 37,810 people live here with you. The population held steady at 0.2% last year, and more Americans moved in than out (net +109).

Illinois exempts all retirement income from its flat 4.95% income tax: Social Security, pensions, 401(k) and IRA withdrawals are untaxed. It offsets that with the second-highest property taxes in the country and an estate tax that starts at $4 million, well below the federal threshold. Chicago and the collar counties hold two-thirds of the population; downstate is a different housing market.

Money

The typical household here brings in $51,031 a year, lower than 77% of American counties. Employers pay an average wage of $46,819. Unemployment runs 5.2%, higher than 91% of American counties. 5% of workers work from home; for the rest the average commute is 26 minutes each way.

Illinois takes 5.0% of that median income in state income tax, about $2,526 a year.

Home

The median home costs $102K, cheaper than 97% of American counties, about 1.4 years of the median household's income. A two-bedroom rents for around $758 a month. Property tax is 1.51% of home value, roughly $1,320 a year on that median home, higher than 85% of American counties. 75% of households own rather than rent.

Safety and health

Violent crime here is 4.1 per 1,000 residents, higher than 65% of American counties. Drug overdoses killed 14 people per 100,000 in 2024.

A child born here can expect to live 73.3 years, shorter than 77% of American counties. There are 16 active physicians in the county, about 4.2 per 10,000 people. 7.3% of people under 65 have no health insurance.

School

Local students test at grade level 2.79 where 3.0 is national grade level, lower than 87% of American counties. 90% of adults finished high school.

Neighbors and politics

In 2024 your neighbors voted Republican by 48 points, among the most lopsided counties in the country. 62% of eligible voters turned out. Under Illinois law you can get a concealed-carry permit on request, abortion is protected by state law, and marijuana is legal for adults.

Weather and risk

The year averages 57°F, highs near 67 and lows near 47, warmer than 57% of American counties. About 36 inches of rain and snow fall a year. FEMA puts natural-hazard risk at 75 out of 100, riskier than 75% of American counties; the county has had 10 federal disaster declarations since 1953.

Getting around, going out

Home internet averages 225 Mbps down, faster than 61% of American counties. There are 2 airports in the county, counting general aviation. For a night or a weekend out: 0.7 full-service restaurants per 1,000 people, 1 brewery.

Written from the figures below. Percentiles compare this county with every other county that reports the same figure; missing figures are left out rather than guessed.

Economy

Median Household Income$51K
This county
national avg ~$75K
Poverty Rate19.5%
This county
national avg ~11.5%
Unemployment Rate5.2%
This county
national avg ~3.8%
GDP per Capita$34,430
Federal Spending per Capita$912
Median Individual Earnings$37K
This county
national avg $45K
Professional/Management Workers29.0%
Average Adjusted Gross Income$57K
Avg Credit Score670
Work From Home %5.2%
This county
national avg 17.0%
Population Under 1822.1%
This county
national avg 22.0%
Single-Person Households33.3%
This county
national avg 28.0%
Banks & Finance Firms20
Income (20th Percentile)$20K
Income (80th Percentile)$101K
Income (95th Percentile)$169K
Bachelor's Degree or Higher17.7%
This county
national avg 34.3%
Less Than High School10.1%
This county
national avg 11.0%
Knowledge Economy GDP %4.8%
Dependency Ratio0.74
Medicare Spending / Person$3,722
SS Benefits / Person$4,742
Education Wage Premium1.83x
Median Earnings (Bachelor's)$42K
Median Earnings (Graduate)$59K
Median Earnings (HS Diploma)$32K
Public Assistance Recipients3.6%
Average Annual Wage$47K
Professional Services Concentration0.33x national
This county
1.0 = national average share
Federal Government Jobs Located Here184
Federal Share of Jobs Located Here2.0%
Residents Who Work for the Federal Government3.0%
Federal Civilian Share of Earnings3.0%
Federal Contract Dollars Performed Here (FY2025)$3M
Contract Dollars Relative to Local Wages0.01x wages
Largest Award's Share of Contract Dollars31%
Oil and Gas Share of Private Jobs0.3%
Oil and Gas Extraction, Drilling and Support Jobs20

Housing

Sources: Zillow ZHVI · Census ACS 2022 · Tax Foundation 2023 (effective rates)

Median Home Value$96K
This county
$275K state avg
$303K national
Median Sale Price$119K
This county
$303K national
Market Rent (ZORI)$725/mo
This county
$1400/mo state avg
$1400/mo national
Property Tax Rate1.51%
This county
1.73% state avg
1.10% national

Annual tax on median home: $1,320

Affordability & Supply

HUD Fair Market Rent (2BR)$916/mo
Home Price Change (1 yr)+0.5%−+14.5% since 2024
Home Value to Income Ratio1.4x income
Severely Cost-Burdened Households11.5%
Homeownership Rate75.1%
This county
national avg ~65%

Market Activity

Sources: Zillow Research monthly · Redfin

Sale-to-List Ratio— Buyers market — homes selling below list
95.6%
Listings with Price Cuts— Low — market moving fast
19.6%
Sold Above List Price
13.6%
Median Days to Close
41 days
Active Listings
120
New Listings / Month
36

Source: Zillow Research · Updated monthly

Days on Market (Redfin)— Slow — buyers have leverage
67 days
Months of Supply (Redfin)— Balanced market
4.6 mo
Sold Above List (Redfin)
22.7%

Sale-to-List Cross-Reference

Zillow 95.6%  ·  Redfin 94.5%

Source: Redfin · Updated monthly

Health

Life Expectancy73.3 yrs
This county
national avg ~78.5 years
Food Insecurity14.2%
This county
national avg ~11%
Food Environment Index7.0 / 10
This county
higher = better access
Primary Care Shortage Score21
This county
national avg 5
Mental Health Shortage Score22
Dental Care Shortage Score23
Healthcare Shortage Score22.0
Healthcare Offices38
Obesity Rate (BRFSS)41.4%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Smoking Rate (BRFSS)18.1%
This county
national avg 14.0%
Poor Health Rate (BRFSS)21.2%
This county
national avg 18.0%
Physical Inactivity (BRFSS)25.8%
This county
national avg 24.0%
High Blood Pressure (BRFSS)32.7%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Active Physicians16
Nursing Home Rating2.3 / 5
This county
national avg ~3 stars
ER Visits per 1,000 Medicare Patients784 / 1,000
Medicare Cost per Beneficiary$13,224
Uninsured (under 65)7.3%
This county
national avg ~10%
Adults with Depression25.1%

Education

Math Test Scores2.64 grade level
Reading Test Scores2.94 grade level
HS Diploma Holders6,919
Bachelor's Degree Holders3,286
HS Completion Rate89.9%
This county
national avg ~85%
Private Schools3

Safety

Violent Crime Rate4.1 / 1,000
This county
national avg ~4.0
Firearm Fatality Rate11.5 / 100K
This county
national avg ~13.6/100K
Drug Overdose Rate29.8 / 100K
This county
national avg ~21/100K
Traffic Fatalities107
Social Vulnerability (CDC SVI)49th pct
Drug Overdose Deaths (2024)14.4 / 100K
Suicide Rate21.6 / 100K
This county
national avg ~14/100K

Climate & Air Quality

Natural Amenity Scale-1.2
January Sunshine-0.59
January Temperature0.06
Average Temp57°F+2.5% since 2022
Avg High Temp67°F+0.7% since 2022
Avg Low Temp47°F+5.4% since 2022
Annual Precipitation36.0 in/yr-5.8% since 2022
Avg Storm Events11.6 storms/yr
Avg Annual Storm Damage$85K
Drought Index (2022)-0.46
Heating Degree Days4,361 HDD/yr
This county
national avg ~4,500 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days1,566 CDD/yr
This county
national avg ~1,200 CDD/yr
Heating Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)4,823 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)1,302 CDD/yr
Avg Tornadoes / Year0.4
Avg Flood Events / Year4.6
Avg Hail Events / Year2.0
Avg Hurricane Events / Year0.00
Avg Wildfire Events / Year0.0
Avg Winter Storms / Year0.0
Avg Heat Events / Year0.0
Natural Hazard Risk (FEMA)75 / 100
Community Resilience (FEMA)63 / 100
Federal Disaster Declarations10 since 1953
Fine Particulate Pollution (PM2.5)9.1 µg/m³
This county
EPA standard 9 µg/m³

Outdoor & Recreation

Historic Places (NRHP)3 properties
FAA-Registered Airports4 total
Airports (excl. heliports)2 airports

Brewery Scene

Total Breweries1 breweries
Microbreweries0 microbreweries
Brewpubs1 brewpubs

Internet & Remote Work

Download Speed225 Mbps
This county
national avg ~120 Mbps
Upload Speed102 Mbps
Fixed Internet (Q1 2026)393 Mbps
Mobile Internet (Q1 2026)208 Mbps
Mobile Upload (Q1 2026)22 Mbps
Mobile Latency (Q1 2026)34 ms
Households with 100Mbps+86.3%
This county
national avg 75.0%
Cellular-Only Internet23.3%
This county
national avg 8.0%
Fixed Upload Speed (Q1 2026)269 Mbps

EV Infrastructure

EV Charging Stations1 stations
DC Fast Chargers4 chargers
Level 2 EV Chargers0

Commute & Transit

Remote Workers797 workers
Public Transit Commuters103 workers
Walk to Work (workers)258 workers
Extreme Commutes (90+ min)387 workers
Avg Commute Time25.5 min
This county
national avg ~27 min
Bike Commuters0.2%
Walk to Work1.7%

Families & Childcare

Childcare Cost Burden34.3%
This county
national median ~27% of household income
Childcare Centers4.0 per 10K residents
Childcare Facilities7

Civic & Community

Voter Turnout62.1%
This county
national avg ~55%
Volunteering Rate1.0%
Income Inequality (Gini)5.129
Nonprofit Organizations172
Veterans Share9.2%
This county
national avg 7.0%
Married Adults53.1%
Never-Married Adults23.0%
Divorced Adults15.8%
Religious Organizations40
Asian Population0.3%
Native American Population0.1%
Membership Associations13.6 per 10K residents

Lifestyle & Services

Full-Service Restaurants0.71 per 1K residents
Nursing & Care Facilities4
Grocery Stores8
Hotels & Lodging7
Recreation Businesses10
Professional Services Firms46
Veterinary Practices7
Real Estate Firms4
Debt Burden
Avg Mortgage Balance$56K
Avg Student Loan Balance$7K
Avg Credit Card Balance$4K
Loan Delinquency Rate47.6%
This county
national avg 4.0%

Innovation

Inventor Rate0.13%

Politics

R+48

2024 Presidential · Illinois was D+14 statewide

vs Illinois State

Income tax
4.95%Same (state law)
Property tax
1.51%1.73% state avg
Politics
R+48D+14
COL Index
92state index (no county figure)

Population & Migration

Net Domestic Migration 2023

↑ +109

More people arriving than leaving

IRS Wealth Migration

Lower-income migration pattern (IRS: 0.77x avg income)

Economic Mobility

42%

chance a low-income child reaches the middle class

Source: Opportunity Insights

Real Estate

Find Homes in Franklin County

Median home value: $102K

View on Zillow →View on Realtor.com →

Opens in a new tab

Explore Other Illinois Counties

Adams County, IllinoisAlexander County, IllinoisBond County, IllinoisBoone County, IllinoisBureau County, IllinoisCalhoun County, IllinoisCarroll County, IllinoisCass County, IllinoisChampaign County, IllinoisChristian County, IllinoisClark County, IllinoisClay County, IllinoisAll Illinois counties →

Full Illinois profile

Taxes, cost of living, crime, schools, gun laws and more.

View Illinois →

Data: Census ACS, BLS, Zillow, USDA Natural Amenities, OpenElections 2024, CMS, NCES. Vintage 2022–2025. News via Google News.

Your Priorities

Adjust and every page updates live

Quick Profiles

Dial in your priorities

Annual Income

$150K

Affects effective income tax rate

$0$500K$5M+

Retirement Savings

$0

Affects pension and SS tax burden

None$500K$10M+

Social Security

None

Annual Social Security benefit

None$150K/yr

My Property Is Worth

$400K

Affects property tax burden

Tax burden ↓$1M$50M+

Home Buying Budget

$400K

Compared to state median home price

Hard to find$250K$5M+

Monthly Rent Budget

Don't care

Compared to state median 2BR rent

Don't care$10K/mo

Job Market

Don't care

State unemployment and job growth

Don't careHot market

Airport Access

Don't care

Direct flight destinations from state hubs

Don't careMust have hub

City vs Country

Mid-size city

% urban population

Deep countryBig city

Sunshine

Don't care

Annual sunny days per state

Don't careMax sunshine

Food Scene

Don't care

Restaurants per 100K residents

Don't careWorld-class

Political Preference

Neutral

State's political lean

LiberalConservative

Gun Laws

Neutral

State gun law grade (Giffords)

Gun Control2A Freedom

Abortion Access

Neutral

State abortion access policy

Pro-ChoiceNeutralPro-Life

Community

None

Congregations per 100K residents

AvoidDon't careSeek

Sports & Entertainment

Don't care

Pro sports teams and major venues

Don't careMust have pro teams

Cannabis Laws

Neutral

State cannabis legality

Prefer LegalNeutralPrefer Prohibition

Retiree Community

Neutral

% population 65+ (Census)

Young areaRetirement-heavy

Dating Market

Neutral

% adults never-married (Census)

Singles sceneFamily community

Safety / Low Crime

Don't care

Violent crime rate per 100K (FBI)

Don't careVery safe

School Quality

Don't care

K-12 rank (Education Week)

Don't careTop-ranked

Healthcare Access

Don't care

Healthcare system rank (Commonwealth Fund)

Don't careTop-ranked

Childcare Affordability

Don't care

Cost of living proxy for childcare affordability

Don't careMust be affordable