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Douglas
Illinois

20K

Population

$67K

Median Income

$156K

Median Home

R+44

Politics

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What stands out

Against every county in America, Douglas County is unusual in one way: the property tax rate is in the top 5% of American counties (1.85%). Within Illinois it ranks 52nd of 102 counties for the property tax rate.

Where you are

You live in Douglas County, Illinois. 19,714 people live here with you. The population held steady at 0.2% last year, and more Americans moved out than in (net -57).

Illinois exempts all retirement income from its flat 4.95% income tax: Social Security, pensions, 401(k) and IRA withdrawals are untaxed. It offsets that with the second-highest property taxes in the country and an estate tax that starts at $4 million, well below the federal threshold. Chicago and the collar counties hold two-thirds of the population; downstate is a different housing market.

Money

The typical household here brings in $67,177 a year, higher than 68% of American counties. Employers pay an average wage of $54,270. Unemployment runs 3.3%, lower than 55% of American counties. 5% of workers work from home; for the rest the average commute is 20 minutes each way.

Illinois takes 5.0% of that median income in state income tax, about $3,325 a year.

Home

The median home costs $158K, cheaper than 81% of American counties, about 1.6 years of the median household's income. A two-bedroom rents for around $713 a month. Property tax is 1.85% of home value, roughly $2,538 a year on that median home, higher than 95% of American counties. 79% of households own rather than rent.

Safety and health

Violent crime here is 3.8 per 1,000 residents, lower than 54% of American counties. Drug overdoses killed 16 people per 100,000 in 2024.

A child born here can expect to live 78.5 years, longer than 80% of American counties. There are 8 active physicians in the county, about 4.1 per 10,000 people. 10.6% of people under 65 have no health insurance.

School

Local students test at grade level 2.99 where 3.0 is national grade level, lower than 59% of American counties. 85% of adults finished high school.

Neighbors and politics

In 2024 your neighbors voted Republican by 44 points, among the most lopsided counties in the country. 61% of eligible voters turned out. Under Illinois law you can get a concealed-carry permit on request, abortion is protected by state law, and marijuana is legal for adults.

Weather and risk

The year averages 54°F, highs near 65 and lows near 43, colder than 57% of American counties. About 29 inches of rain and snow fall a year. FEMA puts natural-hazard risk at 44 out of 100, safer than 56% of American counties; the county has had 13 federal disaster declarations since 1953.

Getting around, going out

Home internet averages 187 Mbps down, slower than 56% of American counties. There are 2 airports in the county, counting general aviation. For a night or a weekend out: 0.9 full-service restaurants per 1,000 people.

Written from the figures below. Percentiles compare this county with every other county that reports the same figure; missing figures are left out rather than guessed.

Economy

Median Household Income$67K
This county
national avg ~$75K
Poverty Rate8.7%
This county
national avg ~11.5%
Unemployment Rate3.3%
This county
national avg ~3.8%
GDP per Capita$71,617
Federal Spending per Capita$824
Median Individual Earnings$40K
This county
national avg $45K
Professional/Management Workers28.7%
Average Adjusted Gross Income$77K
Avg Credit Score696
Work From Home %5.2%
This county
national avg 17.0%
Population Under 1824.5%
This county
national avg 22.0%
Single-Person Households28.5%
This county
national avg 28.0%
Banks & Finance Firms14
Income (20th Percentile)$28K
Income (80th Percentile)$123K
Income (95th Percentile)$194K
Bachelor's Degree or Higher19.9%
This county
national avg 34.3%
Less Than High School15.2%
This county
national avg 11.0%
Dependency Ratio0.76
Medicare Spending / Person$2,772
SS Benefits / Person$3,809
Education Wage Premium1.96x
Median Earnings (Bachelor's)$53K
Median Earnings (Graduate)$73K
Median Earnings (HS Diploma)$37K
Public Assistance Recipients2.2%
Average Annual Wage$54K
Professional Services Concentration0.19x national
This county
1.0 = national average share
Federal Government Jobs Located Here58
Federal Share of Jobs Located Here0.8%
Residents Who Work for the Federal Government1.3%
Federal Civilian Share of Earnings0.6%
Oil and Gas Share of Earnings (incl. proprietors)0.1%

Housing

Sources: Zillow ZHVI · Census ACS 2022 · Tax Foundation 2023 (effective rates)

Median Home Value$156K
This county
$275K state avg
$303K national
Market Rent (ZORI)$748/mo
This county
$1400/mo state avg
$1400/mo national
Property Tax Rate1.85%
This county
1.73% state avg
1.10% national

Annual tax on median home: $2,538

Affordability & Supply

HUD Fair Market Rent (2BR)$916/mo
Home Price Change (1 yr)+7.2%−+2.2% since 2024
Home Value to Income Ratio1.6x income
Severely Cost-Burdened Households8.7%
Homeownership Rate78.6%
This county
national avg ~65%

Market Activity

Sources: Zillow Research monthly · Redfin

Listings with Price Cuts— Low — market moving fast
19.8%
Active Listings
47
New Listings / Month
14

Source: Zillow Research · Updated monthly

Days on Market (Redfin)— Slow — buyers have leverage
54 days
Months of Supply (Redfin)— Low inventory — sellers market
2.2 mo
Sold Above List (Redfin)
18.8%
Sale-to-List Ratio (Redfin)— Buyers market — homes selling below list
95.7%

Source: Redfin · Updated monthly

Health

Life Expectancy78.5 yrs
This county
national avg ~78.5 years
Food Insecurity7.8%
This county
national avg ~11%
Food Environment Index8.8 / 10
This county
higher = better access
Primary Care Shortage Score14
This county
national avg 5
Mental Health Shortage Score18
Dental Care Shortage Score4
Healthcare Shortage Score12.0
Healthcare Offices25
Obesity Rate (BRFSS)38.8%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Smoking Rate (BRFSS)15.5%
This county
national avg 14.0%
Poor Health Rate (BRFSS)18.8%
This county
national avg 18.0%
Physical Inactivity (BRFSS)23.6%
This county
national avg 24.0%
High Blood Pressure (BRFSS)31.1%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Active Physicians8
Nursing Home Rating1.7 / 5
This county
national avg ~3 stars
ER Visits per 1,000 Medicare Patients663 / 1,000
Medicare Cost per Beneficiary$11,330
Uninsured (under 65)10.6%
This county
national avg ~10%
Adults with Depression23.6%

Education

Math Test Scores2.92 grade level
Reading Test Scores3.05 grade level
HS Diploma Holders3,865
Bachelor's Degree Holders1,847
HS Completion Rate84.8%
This county
national avg ~85%
Private Schools3

Safety

Violent Crime Rate3.8 / 1,000
This county
national avg ~4.0
Traffic Fatalities4
Social Vulnerability (CDC SVI)46th pct
Drug Overdose Deaths (2024)16.2 / 100K
Suicide Rate11.9 / 100K
This county
national avg ~14/100K

Climate & Air Quality

Natural Amenity Scale-3.5
January Sunshine-0.53
January Temperature-0.35
Average Temp54°F+2.9% since 2022
Avg High Temp65°F+2.9% since 2022
Avg Low Temp43°F+2.6% since 2022
Annual Precipitation28.5 in/yr-16% since 2022
Avg Storm Events7.0 storms/yr
Avg Annual Storm Damage$23K
Drought Index (2022)-0.62
Heating Degree Days5,284 HDD/yr
This county
national avg ~4,500 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days1,263 CDD/yr
This county
national avg ~1,200 CDD/yr
Heating Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)5,850 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)1,007 CDD/yr
Avg Tornadoes / Year0.0
Avg Flood Events / Year0.6
Avg Hail Events / Year2.6
Avg Hurricane Events / Year0.00
Avg Wildfire Events / Year0.0
Avg Winter Storms / Year0.0
Avg Heat Events / Year0.0
Natural Hazard Risk (FEMA)44 / 100
Community Resilience (FEMA)75 / 100
Federal Disaster Declarations13 since 1953
Fine Particulate Pollution (PM2.5)8.4 µg/m³
This county
EPA standard 9 µg/m³

Outdoor & Recreation

Historic Places (NRHP)3 properties
FAA-Registered Airports2 total
Airports (excl. heliports)2 airports

Internet & Remote Work

Download Speed187 Mbps
This county
national avg ~120 Mbps
Upload Speed71 Mbps
Fixed Internet (Q1 2026)270 Mbps
Mobile Internet (Q1 2026)480 Mbps
Mobile Upload (Q1 2026)30 Mbps
Mobile Latency (Q1 2026)33 ms
Households with 100Mbps+87.4%
This county
national avg 75.0%
Cellular-Only Internet16.6%
This county
national avg 8.0%
Fixed Upload Speed (Q1 2026)157 Mbps

EV Infrastructure

EV Charging Stations4 stations
DC Fast Chargers8 chargers
Level 2 EV Chargers4

Commute & Transit

Remote Workers487 workers
Public Transit Commuters0 workers
Walk to Work (workers)383 workers
Extreme Commutes (90+ min)124 workers
Avg Commute Time19.6 min
This county
national avg ~27 min
Bike Commuters4.4%
Walk to Work4.1%

Agriculture

Farms108 farms
Farmland353 acres

Families & Childcare

Childcare Cost Burden24.8%
This county
national median ~27% of household income
Childcare Centers1.5 per 10K residents
Childcare Facilities5

Civic & Community

Voter Turnout60.7%
This county
national avg ~55%
Volunteering Rate1.0%
Income Inequality (Gini)4.359
Nonprofit Organizations122
Veterans Share6.2%
This county
national avg 7.0%
Married Adults57.2%
Never-Married Adults25.8%
Divorced Adults10.1%
Religious Organizations20
Asian Population0.6%
Native American Population0.4%
Membership Associations12.2 per 10K residents

Lifestyle & Services

Full-Service Restaurants0.92 per 1K residents
Nursing & Care Facilities12
Grocery Stores5
Hotels & Lodging8
Recreation Businesses3
Professional Services Firms31
Veterinary Practices6
Real Estate Firms8
Debt Burden
Avg Mortgage Balance$63K
Avg Student Loan Balance$7K
Avg Credit Card Balance$4K
Loan Delinquency Rate37.2%
This county
national avg 4.0%

Innovation

Inventor Rate0.28%

Politics

R+44

2024 Presidential · Illinois was D+14 statewide

vs Illinois State

Income tax
4.95%Same (state law)
Property tax
1.85%1.73% state avg
Politics
R+44D+14
COL Index
92state index (no county figure)

Population & Migration

Net Domestic Migration 2023

↓ -57

More people leaving than arriving

IRS Wealth Migration

Lower-income migration pattern (IRS: 0.64x avg income)

Economic Mobility

47%

chance a low-income child reaches the middle class

Source: Opportunity Insights

Real Estate

Find Homes in Douglas County

Median home value: $158K

View on Zillow →View on Realtor.com →

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Data: Census ACS, BLS, Zillow, USDA Natural Amenities, OpenElections 2024, CMS, NCES. Vintage 2022–2025. News via Google News.

Your Priorities

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Quick Profiles

Dial in your priorities

Annual Income

$150K

Affects effective income tax rate

$0$500K$5M+

Retirement Savings

$0

Affects pension and SS tax burden

None$500K$10M+

Social Security

None

Annual Social Security benefit

None$150K/yr

My Property Is Worth

$400K

Affects property tax burden

Tax burden ↓$1M$50M+

Home Buying Budget

$400K

Compared to state median home price

Hard to find$250K$5M+

Monthly Rent Budget

Don't care

Compared to state median 2BR rent

Don't care$10K/mo

Job Market

Don't care

State unemployment and job growth

Don't careHot market

Airport Access

Don't care

Direct flight destinations from state hubs

Don't careMust have hub

City vs Country

Mid-size city

% urban population

Deep countryBig city

Sunshine

Don't care

Annual sunny days per state

Don't careMax sunshine

Food Scene

Don't care

Restaurants per 100K residents

Don't careWorld-class

Political Preference

Neutral

State's political lean

LiberalConservative

Gun Laws

Neutral

State gun law grade (Giffords)

Gun Control2A Freedom

Abortion Access

Neutral

State abortion access policy

Pro-ChoiceNeutralPro-Life

Community

None

Congregations per 100K residents

AvoidDon't careSeek

Sports & Entertainment

Don't care

Pro sports teams and major venues

Don't careMust have pro teams

Cannabis Laws

Neutral

State cannabis legality

Prefer LegalNeutralPrefer Prohibition

Retiree Community

Neutral

% population 65+ (Census)

Young areaRetirement-heavy

Dating Market

Neutral

% adults never-married (Census)

Singles sceneFamily community

Safety / Low Crime

Don't care

Violent crime rate per 100K (FBI)

Don't careVery safe

School Quality

Don't care

K-12 rank (Education Week)

Don't careTop-ranked

Healthcare Access

Don't care

Healthcare system rank (Commonwealth Fund)

Don't careTop-ranked

Childcare Affordability

Don't care

Cost of living proxy for childcare affordability

Don't careMust be affordable