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Cumberland
Illinois

10K

Population

$71K

Median Income

$167K

Median Home

R+59

Politics

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What stands out

If you had to describe Cumberland County in numbers, start here: the overdose death rate is in the bottom 4% of American counties (0 per 100,000), the uninsured rate is in the bottom 4% of American counties (5.2%), and the property tax rate is in the top 5% of American counties (1.86%). Within Illinois it ranks 11th of 102 counties for the overdose death rate, counting from the bottom.

Where you are

You live in Cumberland County, Illinois. 10,447 people live here with you. The population shrank 0.5% last year, and more Americans moved out than in (net -14).

Illinois exempts all retirement income from its flat 4.95% income tax: Social Security, pensions, 401(k) and IRA withdrawals are untaxed. It offsets that with the second-highest property taxes in the country and an estate tax that starts at $4 million, well below the federal threshold. Chicago and the collar counties hold two-thirds of the population; downstate is a different housing market.

Money

The typical household here brings in $71,274 a year, higher than 77% of American counties. Employers pay an average wage of $47,709. Unemployment runs 3.4%, higher than 50% of American counties. 6% of workers work from home; for the rest the average commute is 22 minutes each way.

Illinois takes 5.0% of that median income in state income tax, about $3,528 a year.

Home

The median home costs $173K, cheaper than 75% of American counties, about 1.3 years of the median household's income. A two-bedroom rents for around $683 a month. Property tax is 1.86% of home value, roughly $2,163 a year on that median home, higher than 95% of American counties. 81% of households own rather than rent.

Safety and health

Violent crime here is 3.5 per 1,000 residents, lower than 70% of American counties.

A child born here can expect to live 77.9 years, longer than 74% of American counties. There are 2 active physicians in the county, about 1.9 per 10,000 people. 5.2% of people under 65 have no health insurance.

School

Local students test at grade level 2.72 where 3.0 is national grade level, lower than 81% of American counties. 93% of adults finished high school.

Neighbors and politics

In 2024 your neighbors voted Republican by 59 points, among the most lopsided counties in the country. 70% of eligible voters turned out. Under Illinois law you can get a concealed-carry permit on request, abortion is protected by state law, and marijuana is legal for adults.

Weather and risk

The year averages 55°F, highs near 65 and lows near 45, colder than 54% of American counties. About 36 inches of rain and snow fall a year. FEMA puts natural-hazard risk at 16 out of 100, safer than 84% of American counties; the county has had 9 federal disaster declarations since 1953.

Getting around, going out

Home internet averages 81 Mbps down, slower than 92% of American counties. For a night or a weekend out: 0.4 full-service restaurants per 1,000 people.

Written from the figures below. Percentiles compare this county with every other county that reports the same figure; missing figures are left out rather than guessed.

Economy

Median Household Income$71K
This county
national avg ~$75K
Poverty Rate9.4%
This county
national avg ~11.5%
Unemployment Rate3.4%
This county
national avg ~3.8%
GDP per Capita$131,915
Federal Spending per Capita$996
Median Individual Earnings$38K
This county
national avg $45K
Professional/Management Workers27.7%
Average Adjusted Gross Income$70K
Avg Credit Score690
Work From Home %6.4%
This county
national avg 17.0%
Population Under 1822.5%
This county
national avg 22.0%
Single-Person Households30.1%
This county
national avg 28.0%
Banks & Finance Firms5
Income (20th Percentile)$32K
Income (80th Percentile)$118K
Income (95th Percentile)$180K
Bachelor's Degree or Higher17.7%
This county
national avg 34.3%
Less Than High School6.6%
This county
national avg 11.0%
Knowledge Economy GDP %0.3%
Dependency Ratio0.75
Medicare Spending / Person$3,161
SS Benefits / Person$4,250
Education Wage Premium1.53x
Median Earnings (Bachelor's)$57K
Median Earnings (Graduate)$53K
Median Earnings (HS Diploma)$35K
Public Assistance Recipients1.4%
Average Annual Wage$48K
Professional Services Concentration0.04x national
This county
1.0 = national average share
Federal Government Jobs Located Here31
Federal Share of Jobs Located Here1.1%
Residents Who Work for the Federal Government1.5%
Federal Civilian Share of Earnings0.4%

Housing

Sources: Zillow ZHVI · Census ACS 2022 · Tax Foundation 2023 (effective rates)

Median Home Value$167K
This county
$275K state avg
$303K national
Market Rent (ZORI)$683/mo
This county
$1400/mo state avg
$1400/mo national
Property Tax Rate1.86%
This county
1.73% state avg
1.10% national

Annual tax on median home: $2,163

Affordability & Supply

HUD Fair Market Rent (2BR)$916/mo
Home Price Change (1 yr)+21.3%++16.8% since 2024
Home Value to Income Ratio1.3x income
Severely Cost-Burdened Households5.2%
Homeownership Rate81.1%
This county
national avg ~65%
Days on Market (Redfin)— Average pace
44 days
Months of Supply (Redfin)— Low inventory — sellers market
2.5 mo
Sold Above List (Redfin)
33.3%
Sale-to-List Ratio (Redfin)— Buyers market — homes selling below list
92.9%

Source: Redfin · Updated monthly

Health

Life Expectancy77.9 yrs
This county
national avg ~78.5 years
Food Insecurity8.4%
This county
national avg ~11%
Food Environment Index9.1 / 10
This county
higher = better access
Primary Care Shortage Score15
This county
national avg 5
Mental Health Shortage Score18
Dental Care Shortage Score15
Healthcare Shortage Score16.0
Healthcare Offices11
Obesity Rate (BRFSS)38.5%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Smoking Rate (BRFSS)14.8%
This county
national avg 14.0%
Poor Health Rate (BRFSS)16.9%
This county
national avg 18.0%
Physical Inactivity (BRFSS)21.6%
This county
national avg 24.0%
High Blood Pressure (BRFSS)30.9%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Active Physicians2
Nursing Home Rating2.0 / 5
This county
national avg ~3 stars
ER Visits per 1,000 Medicare Patients609 / 1,000
Medicare Cost per Beneficiary$11,143
Uninsured (under 65)5.2%
This county
national avg ~10%
Adults with Depression24.5%

Education

Math Test Scores2.71 grade level
Reading Test Scores2.73 grade level
HS Diploma Holders2,517
Bachelor's Degree Holders884
HS Completion Rate93.4%
This county
national avg ~85%

Safety

Violent Crime Rate3.5 / 1,000
This county
national avg ~4.0
Traffic Fatalities5
Social Vulnerability (CDC SVI)2th pct
Drug Overdose Deaths (2024)0.0 / 100K

Climate & Air Quality

Natural Amenity Scale-2.8
January Sunshine-0.53
January Temperature-0.33
Average Temp55°F+2.6% since 2022
Avg High Temp65°F+2.5% since 2022
Avg Low Temp45°F+3.0% since 2022
Median AQIAQI 44
Good Air Days182 days/yr
Unhealthy Air Days10 days/yr
Annual Precipitation35.9 in/yr-19% since 2022
Avg Storm Events3.8 storms/yr
Avg Annual Storm Damage$0
Drought Index (2022)0.70
Heating Degree Days5,003 HDD/yr
This county
national avg ~4,500 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days1,339 CDD/yr
This county
national avg ~1,200 CDD/yr
Heating Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)5,509 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)1,112 CDD/yr
Avg Tornadoes / Year0.4
Avg Flood Events / Year1.0
Avg Hail Events / Year0.2
Avg Hurricane Events / Year0.00
Avg Wildfire Events / Year0.0
Avg Winter Storms / Year0.0
Avg Heat Events / Year0.0
Natural Hazard Risk (FEMA)16 / 100
Community Resilience (FEMA)83 / 100
Federal Disaster Declarations9 since 1953
Fine Particulate Pollution (PM2.5)8.6 µg/m³
This county
EPA standard 9 µg/m³

Outdoor & Recreation

Historic Places (NRHP)3 properties

Internet & Remote Work

Download Speed81 Mbps
This county
national avg ~120 Mbps
Upload Speed26 Mbps
Fixed Internet (Q1 2026)171 Mbps
Mobile Internet (Q1 2026)230 Mbps
Mobile Upload (Q1 2026)19 Mbps
Mobile Latency (Q1 2026)39 ms
Households with 100Mbps+43.5%
This county
national avg 75.0%
Cellular-Only Internet27.6%
This county
national avg 8.0%
Fixed Upload Speed (Q1 2026)114 Mbps

Commute & Transit

Remote Workers346 workers
Public Transit Commuters0 workers
Walk to Work (workers)199 workers
Extreme Commutes (90+ min)152 workers
Avg Commute Time22.1 min
This county
national avg ~27 min
Walk to Work3.7%

Families & Childcare

Childcare Cost Burden21.3%
This county
national median ~27% of household income
Childcare Centers6.2 per 10K residents
Childcare Facilities3

Civic & Community

Voter Turnout70.3%
This county
national avg ~55%
Volunteering Rate1.0%
Income Inequality (Gini)3.701
Nonprofit Organizations70
Veterans Share6.0%
This county
national avg 7.0%
Married Adults58.4%
Never-Married Adults24.8%
Divorced Adults9.3%
Religious Organizations6
Asian Population0.1%
Membership Associations10.6 per 10K residents

Lifestyle & Services

Full-Service Restaurants0.38 per 1K residents
Professional Services Firms5
Debt Burden
Avg Mortgage Balance$62K
Avg Student Loan Balance$6K
Avg Credit Card Balance$4K
Loan Delinquency Rate42.5%
This county
national avg 4.0%

Innovation

Inventor Rate0.13%

Politics

R+59

2024 Presidential · Illinois was D+14 statewide

vs Illinois State

Income tax
4.95%Same (state law)
Property tax
1.86%1.73% state avg
Politics
R+59D+14
COL Index
92state index (no county figure)

Population & Migration

Net Domestic Migration 2023

↓ -14

More people leaving than arriving

IRS Wealth Migration

Lower-income migration pattern (IRS: 0.69x avg income)

Economic Mobility

45%

chance a low-income child reaches the middle class

Source: Opportunity Insights

Real Estate

Find Homes in Cumberland County

Median home value: $173K

View on Zillow →View on Realtor.com →

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Explore Other Illinois Counties

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Full Illinois profile

Taxes, cost of living, crime, schools, gun laws and more.

View Illinois →

Data: Census ACS, BLS, Zillow, USDA Natural Amenities, OpenElections 2024, CMS, NCES. Vintage 2022–2025. News via Google News.

Your Priorities

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Quick Profiles

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Annual Income

$150K

Affects effective income tax rate

$0$500K$5M+

Retirement Savings

$0

Affects pension and SS tax burden

None$500K$10M+

Social Security

None

Annual Social Security benefit

None$150K/yr

My Property Is Worth

$400K

Affects property tax burden

Tax burden ↓$1M$50M+

Home Buying Budget

$400K

Compared to state median home price

Hard to find$250K$5M+

Monthly Rent Budget

Don't care

Compared to state median 2BR rent

Don't care$10K/mo

Job Market

Don't care

State unemployment and job growth

Don't careHot market

Airport Access

Don't care

Direct flight destinations from state hubs

Don't careMust have hub

City vs Country

Mid-size city

% urban population

Deep countryBig city

Sunshine

Don't care

Annual sunny days per state

Don't careMax sunshine

Food Scene

Don't care

Restaurants per 100K residents

Don't careWorld-class

Political Preference

Neutral

State's political lean

LiberalConservative

Gun Laws

Neutral

State gun law grade (Giffords)

Gun Control2A Freedom

Abortion Access

Neutral

State abortion access policy

Pro-ChoiceNeutralPro-Life

Community

None

Congregations per 100K residents

AvoidDon't careSeek

Sports & Entertainment

Don't care

Pro sports teams and major venues

Don't careMust have pro teams

Cannabis Laws

Neutral

State cannabis legality

Prefer LegalNeutralPrefer Prohibition

Retiree Community

Neutral

% population 65+ (Census)

Young areaRetirement-heavy

Dating Market

Neutral

% adults never-married (Census)

Singles sceneFamily community

Safety / Low Crime

Don't care

Violent crime rate per 100K (FBI)

Don't careVery safe

School Quality

Don't care

K-12 rank (Education Week)

Don't careTop-ranked

Healthcare Access

Don't care

Healthcare system rank (Commonwealth Fund)

Don't careTop-ranked

Childcare Affordability

Don't care

Cost of living proxy for childcare affordability

Don't careMust be affordable