Coles
Illinois

What stands out

Three things set Coles County apart from the other 3,142 counties: the property tax rate is in the top 3% of American counties (2.07%), homeownership is in the bottom 8% of American counties (60%), and the school test score is in the bottom 12% of American counties (2.62 where 3.0 is grade level). Within Illinois it ranks 29th of 102 counties for the property tax rate.

Where you are

You live in Coles County, Illinois. 47,076 people live here with you. The population shrank 0.6% last year, and more Americans moved out than in (net -225).

Illinois exempts all retirement income from its flat 4.95% income tax: Social Security, pensions, 401(k) and IRA withdrawals are untaxed. It offsets that with the second-highest property taxes in the country and an estate tax that starts at $4 million, well below the federal threshold. Chicago and the collar counties hold two-thirds of the population; downstate is a different housing market.

Money

The typical household here brings in $53,732 a year, lower than 70% of American counties. Employers pay an average wage of $52,987. Unemployment runs 4.2%, higher than 75% of American counties. 6% of workers work from home.

Illinois takes 4.9% of that median income in state income tax, about $2,660 a year.

Home

The median home costs $145K, cheaper than 86% of American counties, about 1.7 years of the median household's income. A two-bedroom rents for around $815 a month. Property tax is 2.07% of home value, roughly $2,356 a year on that median home, higher than 97% of American counties. 60% of households own rather than rent.

Safety and health

Violent crime here is 3.9 per 1,000 residents, higher than 51% of American counties. Drug overdoses killed 15 people per 100,000 in 2024.

A child born here can expect to live 76.5 years, longer than 57% of American counties. There are 112 active physicians in the county, about 23.8 per 10,000 people. Medicare rates the local hospitals 3.0 of 5 stars. 7.4% of people under 65 have no health insurance.

School

Local students test at grade level 2.70 where 3.0 is national grade level, lower than 88% of American counties. 92% of adults finished high school.

Neighbors and politics

In 2024 your neighbors voted Republican by 26 points. 55% of eligible voters turned out. Under Illinois law you can get a concealed-carry permit on request, abortion is protected by state law, and marijuana is legal for adults.

Weather and risk

The year averages 54°F, highs near 65 and lows near 44, colder than 56% of American counties. About 31 inches of rain and snow fall a year. FEMA puts natural-hazard risk at 69 out of 100, riskier than 69% of American counties; the county has had 9 federal disaster declarations since 1953.

Getting around, going out

Home internet averages 216 Mbps down, faster than 57% of American counties. There is 1 airport in the county, counting general aviation. For a night or a weekend out: 0.7 full-service restaurants per 1,000 people.