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Washington
Idaho

11K

Population

$50K

Median Income

$384K

Median Home

R+58

Politics

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What stands out

Three things set Washington County apart from the other 3,142 counties: population growth is in the top 5% of American counties (+2.5% a year), the home price against local income is in the top 11% of American counties (3.6 years of income), and rainfall is in the bottom 11% of American counties (19 inches a year). Within Idaho it ranks 6th of 44 counties for population growth.

Where you are

You live in Washington County, Idaho. 10,612 people live here with you. The population grew 2.5% last year, and more Americans moved in than out (net +271).

Idaho has a flat 5.3% income tax and grew faster than almost any state between 2015 and 2023, driven by arrivals from California and Washington to the Boise area. Home prices in Ada County more than doubled in that stretch. The state offers a property-tax reduction for lower-income seniors and taxes Social Security for nobody.

Money

The typical household here brings in $50,046 a year, lower than 79% of American counties. Employers pay an average wage of $42,467. Unemployment runs 3.3%, lower than 55% of American counties. 9% of workers work from home.

Idaho takes 4.8% of that median income in state income tax, about $2,397 a year.

Home

The median home costs $394K, pricier than 85% of American counties, about 3.6 years of the median household's income. A two-bedroom rents for around $882 a month. Property tax is 0.63% of home value, roughly $1,338 a year on that median home, lower than 74% of American counties. 72% of households own rather than rent.

Safety and health

Violent crime here is 4.3 per 1,000 residents, higher than 72% of American counties. Drug overdoses killed 17 people per 100,000 in 2024.

A child born here can expect to live 76.3 years, longer than 56% of American counties. There are 8 active physicians in the county, about 7.5 per 10,000 people. 12.4% of people under 65 have no health insurance.

School

Local students test at grade level 3.00 where 3.0 is national grade level, higher than 54% of American counties. 90% of adults finished high school.

Neighbors and politics

In 2024 your neighbors voted Republican by 58 points, among the most lopsided counties in the country. 73% of eligible voters turned out. Under Idaho law you can carry a concealed handgun without a permit, abortion is banned with narrow exceptions, and marijuana is illegal.

Weather and risk

The year averages 51°F, highs near 61 and lows near 40, colder than 72% of American counties. About 19 inches of rain and snow fall a year. FEMA puts natural-hazard risk at 40 out of 100, safer than 60% of American counties; the county has had 10 federal disaster declarations since 1953.

Getting around, going out

Home internet averages 162 Mbps down, slower than 66% of American counties. There are 5 airports in the county, counting general aviation. For a night or a weekend out: 1.0 full-service restaurants per 1,000 people.

Written from the figures below. Percentiles compare this county with every other county that reports the same figure; missing figures are left out rather than guessed.

Economy

Median Household Income$50K
This county
national avg ~$75K
Poverty Rate14.2%
This county
national avg ~11.5%
Unemployment Rate3.3%
This county
national avg ~3.8%
GDP per Capita$57,016
Federal Spending per Capita$237
Median Individual Earnings$32K
This county
national avg $45K
Professional/Management Workers30.6%
Average Adjusted Gross Income$58K
Avg Credit Score688
Work From Home %9.0%
This county
national avg 17.0%
Population Under 1822.6%
This county
national avg 22.0%
Single-Person Households26.8%
This county
national avg 28.0%
Banks & Finance Firms7
Income (20th Percentile)$20K
Income (80th Percentile)$90K
Income (95th Percentile)$174K
Bachelor's Degree or Higher17.5%
This county
national avg 34.3%
Less Than High School9.8%
This county
national avg 11.0%
Knowledge Economy GDP %11.7%
Dependency Ratio0.94
Medicare Spending / Person$3,411
SS Benefits / Person$5,074
Education Wage Premium1.81x
Median Earnings (Bachelor's)$55K
Median Earnings (Graduate)$50K
Median Earnings (HS Diploma)$28K
Public Assistance Recipients5.1%
Average Annual Wage$42K
Professional Services Concentration0.16x national
This county
1.0 = national average share
Federal Government Jobs Located Here60
Federal Share of Jobs Located Here2.0%
Residents Who Work for the Federal Government2.5%
Federal Civilian Share of Earnings3.3%
Federal Contract Dollars Performed Here (FY2025)$937,746
Contract Dollars Relative to Local Wages0.01x wages
Largest Award's Share of Contract Dollars54%

Housing

Sources: Zillow ZHVI · Census ACS 2022 · Tax Foundation 2023 (effective rates)

Median Home Value$384K
This county
$425K state avg
$303K national
Market Rent (ZORI)$881/mo
This county
$1500/mo state avg
$1400/mo national
Property Tax Rate0.63%
This county
0.48% state avg
1.10% national

Annual tax on median home: $1,338

Affordability & Supply

HUD Fair Market Rent (2BR)$1,127/mo
Home Price Change (1 yr)+1.6%−+0.5% since 2024
Home Value to Income Ratio3.6x income
Severely Cost-Burdened Households14.1%
Homeownership Rate71.8%
This county
national avg ~65%

Market Activity

Sources: Zillow Research monthly · Redfin

Listings with Price Cuts— Low — market moving fast
20.5%
Active Listings
55
New Listings / Month
15

Source: Zillow Research · Updated monthly

Days on Market (Redfin)— Slow — buyers have leverage
54 days
Months of Supply (Redfin)— Balanced market
3.2 mo
Sold Above List (Redfin)
0.0%
Sale-to-List Ratio (Redfin)— Buyers market — homes selling below list
98.0%

Source: Redfin · Updated monthly

Health

Life Expectancy76.3 yrs
This county
national avg ~78.5 years
Food Insecurity10.9%
This county
national avg ~11%
Food Environment Index7.9 / 10
This county
higher = better access
Primary Care Shortage Score16
This county
national avg 5
Mental Health Shortage Score17
Dental Care Shortage Score18
Healthcare Shortage Score17.0
Healthcare Offices7
Obesity Rate (BRFSS)33.8%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Smoking Rate (BRFSS)16.0%
This county
national avg 14.0%
Poor Health Rate (BRFSS)21.5%
This county
national avg 18.0%
Physical Inactivity (BRFSS)26.9%
This county
national avg 24.0%
High Blood Pressure (BRFSS)30.2%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Active Physicians8
Nursing Home Rating3.0 / 5
This county
national avg ~3 stars
ER Visits per 1,000 Medicare Patients517 / 1,000
Medicare Cost per Beneficiary$9,452
Uninsured (under 65)12.4%
This county
national avg ~10%
Adults with Depression23.7%

Education

Math Test Scores3.03 grade level
Reading Test Scores2.97 grade level
HS Diploma Holders1,917
Bachelor's Degree Holders863
HS Completion Rate90.2%
This county
national avg ~85%

Safety

Violent Crime Rate4.3 / 1,000
This county
national avg ~4.0
Traffic Fatalities3
Social Vulnerability (CDC SVI)91th pct
Drug Overdose Deaths (2024)17.1 / 100K

Climate & Air Quality

Natural Amenity Scale2.2
January Sunshine-1.04
January Temperature-0.44
Average Temp51°F+4.8% since 2022
Avg High Temp61°F+3.5% since 2022
Avg Low Temp40°F+6.7% since 2022
Annual Precipitation19.0 in/yr+6.1% since 2022
Avg Storm Events1.4 storms/yr
Avg Annual Storm Damage$0
Drought Index (2022)-0.34
Heating Degree Days5,942 HDD/yr
This county
national avg ~4,500 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days725 CDD/yr
This county
national avg ~1,200 CDD/yr
Heating Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)6,915 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)458 CDD/yr
Avg Tornadoes / Year0.0
Avg Flood Events / Year0.2
Avg Hail Events / Year0.0
Avg Hurricane Events / Year0.00
Avg Wildfire Events / Year0.0
Avg Winter Storms / Year0.0
Avg Heat Events / Year0.0
Natural Hazard Risk (FEMA)40 / 100
Community Resilience (FEMA)11 / 100
Federal Disaster Declarations10 since 1953
Fine Particulate Pollution (PM2.5)9.4 µg/m³
This county
EPA standard 9 µg/m³

Outdoor & Recreation

Historic Places (NRHP)31 properties
FAA-Registered Airports5 total
Airports (excl. heliports)5 airports

Internet & Remote Work

Download Speed162 Mbps
This county
national avg ~120 Mbps
Upload Speed31 Mbps
Fixed Internet (Q1 2026)255 Mbps
Mobile Internet (Q1 2026)287 Mbps
Mobile Upload (Q1 2026)20 Mbps
Mobile Latency (Q1 2026)37 ms
Households with 100Mbps+77.2%
This county
national avg 75.0%
Cellular-Only Internet18.5%
This county
national avg 8.0%
Fixed Upload Speed (Q1 2026)47 Mbps

EV Infrastructure

EV Charging Stations1 stations
DC Fast Chargers0 chargers
Level 2 EV Chargers1

Commute & Transit

Remote Workers350 workers
Public Transit Commuters15 workers
Walk to Work (workers)232 workers
Extreme Commutes (90+ min)98 workers
Bike Commuters1.3%
Walk to Work6.0%

Families & Childcare

Childcare Cost Burden22.7%
This county
national median ~27% of household income
Childcare Centers5.6 per 10K residents
Childcare Facilities3

Civic & Community

Voter Turnout72.8%
This county
national avg ~55%
Volunteering Rate1.0%
Income Inequality (Gini)4.583
Nonprofit Organizations68
Veterans Share8.9%
This county
national avg 7.0%
Married Adults53.3%
Never-Married Adults24.4%
Divorced Adults15.2%
Religious Organizations6
Asian Population0.1%
Native American Population0.3%
Membership Associations4.6 per 10K residents

Lifestyle & Services

Full-Service Restaurants0.96 per 1K residents
Nursing & Care Facilities4
Grocery Stores4
Hotels & Lodging3
Recreation Businesses4
Professional Services Firms19
Veterinary Practices3
Real Estate Firms8
Debt Burden
Avg Mortgage Balance$83K
Avg Student Loan Balance$11K
Avg Credit Card Balance$4K
Loan Delinquency Rate39.3%
This county
national avg 4.0%

Innovation

Inventor Rate0.15%

Politics

R+58

2024 Presidential · Idaho was R+30 statewide

vs Idaho State

Income tax
5.8%Same (state law)
Property tax
0.63%0.48% state avg
Politics
R+58R+30
COL Index
96state index (no county figure)

Population & Migration

Net Domestic Migration 2023

↑ +271

More people arriving than leaving

IRS Wealth Migration

Wealthier people moving in (IRS: 1.10x avg income)

Economic Mobility

46%

chance a low-income child reaches the middle class

Source: Opportunity Insights

Real Estate

Find Homes in Washington County

Median home value: $394K

View on Zillow →View on Realtor.com →

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Explore Other Idaho Counties

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Full Idaho profile

Taxes, cost of living, crime, schools, gun laws and more.

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Data: Census ACS, BLS, Zillow, USDA Natural Amenities, OpenElections 2024, CMS, NCES. Vintage 2022–2025. News via Google News.

Your Priorities

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Quick Profiles

Dial in your priorities

Annual Income

$150K

Affects effective income tax rate

$0$500K$5M+

Retirement Savings

$0

Affects pension and SS tax burden

None$500K$10M+

Social Security

None

Annual Social Security benefit

None$150K/yr

My Property Is Worth

$400K

Affects property tax burden

Tax burden ↓$1M$50M+

Home Buying Budget

$400K

Compared to state median home price

Hard to find$250K$5M+

Monthly Rent Budget

Don't care

Compared to state median 2BR rent

Don't care$10K/mo

Job Market

Don't care

State unemployment and job growth

Don't careHot market

Airport Access

Don't care

Direct flight destinations from state hubs

Don't careMust have hub

City vs Country

Mid-size city

% urban population

Deep countryBig city

Sunshine

Don't care

Annual sunny days per state

Don't careMax sunshine

Food Scene

Don't care

Restaurants per 100K residents

Don't careWorld-class

Political Preference

Neutral

State's political lean

LiberalConservative

Gun Laws

Neutral

State gun law grade (Giffords)

Gun Control2A Freedom

Abortion Access

Neutral

State abortion access policy

Pro-ChoiceNeutralPro-Life

Community

None

Congregations per 100K residents

AvoidDon't careSeek

Sports & Entertainment

Don't care

Pro sports teams and major venues

Don't careMust have pro teams

Cannabis Laws

Neutral

State cannabis legality

Prefer LegalNeutralPrefer Prohibition

Retiree Community

Neutral

% population 65+ (Census)

Young areaRetirement-heavy

Dating Market

Neutral

% adults never-married (Census)

Singles sceneFamily community

Safety / Low Crime

Don't care

Violent crime rate per 100K (FBI)

Don't careVery safe

School Quality

Don't care

K-12 rank (Education Week)

Don't careTop-ranked

Healthcare Access

Don't care

Healthcare system rank (Commonwealth Fund)

Don't careTop-ranked

Childcare Affordability

Don't care

Cost of living proxy for childcare affordability

Don't careMust be affordable