← Map/← Idaho/Counties/Valley

Valley
Idaho

12K

Population

$73K

Median Income

$682K

Median Home

R+14

Politics

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What stands out

If you had to describe Valley County in numbers, start here: the average commute is among the shortest in America (10 minutes), life expectancy is among the longest in America (83.0 years), and the home price against local income is in the top 2% of American counties (5.4 years of income). Within Idaho it ranks 1st of 22 counties for the average commute, counting from the bottom.

Where you are

You live in Valley County, Idaho. 11,830 people live here with you. The population grew 1.6% last year, and more Americans moved in than out (net +208).

Idaho has a flat 5.3% income tax and grew faster than almost any state between 2015 and 2023, driven by arrivals from California and Washington to the Boise area. Home prices in Ada County more than doubled in that stretch. The state offers a property-tax reduction for lower-income seniors and taxes Social Security for nobody.

Money

The typical household here brings in $72,878 a year, higher than 79% of American counties. Employers pay an average wage of $52,271. Unemployment runs 3.7%, higher than 61% of American counties. 18% of workers work from home; for the rest the average commute is 10 minutes each way.

Idaho takes 5.0% of that median income in state income tax, about $3,608 a year.

Home

The median home costs $678K, pricier than 97% of American counties, about 5.4 years of the median household's income. A two-bedroom rents for around $960 a month. Property tax is 0.35% of home value, roughly $1,672 a year on that median home, lower than 96% of American counties. 85% of households own rather than rent.

Safety and health

Violent crime here is 3.8 per 1,000 residents, lower than 52% of American counties. Drug overdoses killed 17 people per 100,000 in 2024.

A child born here can expect to live 83.0 years, longer than almost every county in America. There are 23 active physicians in the county, about 19.4 per 10,000 people. 12.4% of people under 65 have no health insurance.

School

Local students test at grade level 3.54 where 3.0 is national grade level, higher than 93% of American counties. 93% of adults finished high school.

Neighbors and politics

In 2024 your neighbors voted Republican by 14 points. 77% of eligible voters turned out. Under Idaho law you can carry a concealed handgun without a permit, abortion is banned with narrow exceptions, and marijuana is illegal.

Weather and risk

The year averages 41°F, highs near 54 and lows near 28, colder than 98% of American counties. About 37 inches of rain and snow fall a year. FEMA puts natural-hazard risk at 58 out of 100, riskier than 58% of American counties; the county has had 12 federal disaster declarations since 1953.

Getting around, going out

Home internet averages 124 Mbps down, slower than 80% of American counties. There are 30 airports in the county, counting general aviation. For a night or a weekend out: 2.2 full-service restaurants per 1,000 people, 3 breweries.

Written from the figures below. Percentiles compare this county with every other county that reports the same figure; missing figures are left out rather than guessed.

Economy

Median Household Income$73K
This county
national avg ~$75K
Poverty Rate7.7%
This county
national avg ~11.5%
Unemployment Rate3.7%
This county
national avg ~3.8%
GDP per Capita$61,913
Federal Spending per Capita$4,333
Median Individual Earnings$33K
This county
national avg $45K
Professional/Management Workers32.4%
Average Adjusted Gross Income$98K
Avg Credit Score699
Work From Home %18.0%
This county
national avg 17.0%
Population Under 1817.8%
This county
national avg 22.0%
Single-Person Households22.2%
This county
national avg 28.0%
Banks & Finance Firms8
Income (20th Percentile)$25K
Income (80th Percentile)$153K
Income (95th Percentile)$250K
Bachelor's Degree or Higher36.4%
This county
national avg 34.3%
Less Than High School7.2%
This county
national avg 11.0%
Knowledge Economy GDP %8.6%
Dependency Ratio0.79
Medicare Spending / Person$3,315
SS Benefits / Person$5,075
Education Wage Premium2.11x
Median Earnings (Bachelor's)$20K
Median Earnings (Graduate)$76K
Median Earnings (HS Diploma)$36K
Public Assistance Recipients1.6%
Average Annual Wage$52K
Professional Services Concentration0.37x national
This county
1.0 = national average share
Federal Government Jobs Located Here253
Federal Share of Jobs Located Here4.4%
Residents Who Work for the Federal Government0.9%
Federal Civilian Share of Earnings9.0%
Federal Contract Dollars Performed Here (FY2025)$26M
Contract Dollars Relative to Local Wages0.08x wages
Largest Award's Share of Contract Dollars36%

Housing

Sources: Zillow ZHVI · Census ACS 2022 · Tax Foundation 2023 (effective rates)

Median Home Value$682K
This county
$425K state avg
$303K national
Market Rent (ZORI)$962/mo
This county
$1500/mo state avg
$1400/mo national
Property Tax Rate0.35%
This county
0.48% state avg
1.10% national

Annual tax on median home: $1,672

Affordability & Supply

HUD Fair Market Rent (2BR)$1,190/mo
Home Price Change (1 yr)+3.2%−+3.8% since 2024
Home Value to Income Ratio5.4x income
Severely Cost-Burdened Households11.5%
Homeownership Rate84.7%
This county
national avg ~65%

Market Activity

Sources: Zillow Research monthly · Redfin

Listings with Price Cuts— Low — market moving fast
11.8%
Active Listings
196
New Listings / Month
45

Source: Zillow Research · Updated monthly

Days on Market (Redfin)— Average pace
39 days
Months of Supply (Redfin)— High inventory — buyers market
7.6 mo
Sold Above List (Redfin)
0.0%
Sale-to-List Ratio (Redfin)— Buyers market — homes selling below list
96.7%

Source: Redfin · Updated monthly

Health

Life Expectancy83.0 yrs
This county
national avg ~78.5 years
Food Insecurity8.9%
This county
national avg ~11%
Food Environment Index8.2 / 10
This county
higher = better access
Primary Care Shortage Score15
This county
national avg 5
Mental Health Shortage Score18
Dental Care Shortage Score14
Healthcare Shortage Score15.7
Healthcare Offices31
Obesity Rate (BRFSS)33.3%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Smoking Rate (BRFSS)13.3%
This county
national avg 14.0%
Poor Health Rate (BRFSS)17.5%
This county
national avg 18.0%
Physical Inactivity (BRFSS)22.6%
This county
national avg 24.0%
High Blood Pressure (BRFSS)29.8%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Active Physicians23
Nursing Home Rating5.0 / 5
This county
national avg ~3 stars
ER Visits per 1,000 Medicare Patients445 / 1,000
Medicare Cost per Beneficiary$8,719
Uninsured (under 65)12.4%
This county
national avg ~10%
Adults with Depression23.3%

Education

Math Test Scores3.43 grade level
Reading Test Scores3.64 grade level
HS Diploma Holders2,258
Bachelor's Degree Holders2,184
HS Completion Rate92.8%
This county
national avg ~85%
Private Schools7

Safety

Violent Crime Rate3.8 / 1,000
This county
national avg ~4.0
Firearm Fatality Rate17.5 / 100K
This county
national avg ~13.6/100K
Traffic Fatalities3
Social Vulnerability (CDC SVI)14th pct
Drug Overdose Deaths (2024)17.4 / 100K
Suicide Rate23.2 / 100K
This county
national avg ~14/100K

Climate & Air Quality

Natural Amenity Scale4.6
January Sunshine-1.10
January Temperature-1.05
Average Temp41°F+3.8% since 2022
Avg High Temp54°F+1.5% since 2022
Avg Low Temp28°F+8.1% since 2022
Median AQIAQI 36
Good Air Days255 days/yr
Unhealthy Air Days0 days/yr
Annual Precipitation37.1 in/yr+20% since 2022
Avg Storm Events1.8 storms/yr
Avg Annual Storm Damage$184K
Ozone Days0 days/yr
This county
national avg 50 days/yr
Drought Index (2022)-0.64
Heating Degree Days8,724 HDD/yr
This county
national avg ~4,500 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days58 CDD/yr
This county
national avg ~1,200 CDD/yr
Heating Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)9,767 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)28 CDD/yr
Avg Tornadoes / Year0.0
Avg Flood Events / Year0.2
Avg Hail Events / Year0.2
Avg Hurricane Events / Year0.00
Avg Wildfire Events / Year0.0
Avg Winter Storms / Year0.0
Avg Heat Events / Year0.0
Natural Hazard Risk (FEMA)58 / 100
Community Resilience (FEMA)65 / 100
Federal Disaster Declarations12 since 1953
Fine Particulate Pollution (PM2.5)7.0 µg/m³
This county
EPA standard 9 µg/m³

Outdoor & Recreation

Historic Places (NRHP)25 properties
FAA-Registered Airports36 total
Airports (excl. heliports)30 airports

Brewery Scene

Total Breweries3 breweries
Microbreweries1 microbreweries
Brewpubs2 brewpubs

Internet & Remote Work

Download Speed124 Mbps
This county
national avg ~120 Mbps
Upload Speed16 Mbps
Fixed Internet (Q1 2026)172 Mbps
Mobile Internet (Q1 2026)279 Mbps
Mobile Upload (Q1 2026)30 Mbps
Mobile Latency (Q1 2026)34 ms
Households with 100Mbps+81.3%
This county
national avg 75.0%
Cellular-Only Internet13.2%
This county
national avg 8.0%
Fixed Upload Speed (Q1 2026)34 Mbps

EV Infrastructure

EV Charging Stations7 stations
DC Fast Chargers8 chargers
Level 2 EV Chargers4

Commute & Transit

Remote Workers872 workers
Public Transit Commuters16 workers
Walk to Work (workers)397 workers
Extreme Commutes (90+ min)31 workers
Avg Commute Time9.5 min
This county
national avg ~27 min
Bike Commuters1.5%
Walk to Work8.2%

Families & Childcare

Childcare Cost Burden26.4%
This county
national median ~27% of household income
Childcare Centers4.1 per 10K residents
Childcare Facilities7

Civic & Community

Voter Turnout76.9%
This county
national avg ~55%
Volunteering Rate1.0%
Income Inequality (Gini)6.116
Nonprofit Organizations131
Veterans Share10.7%
This county
national avg 7.0%
Married Adults54.5%
Never-Married Adults25.1%
Divorced Adults13.0%
Religious Organizations12
Asian Population0.1%
Native American Population0.0%
Membership Associations12.3 per 10K residents

Lifestyle & Services

Full-Service Restaurants2.21 per 1K residents
Nursing & Care Facilities3
Grocery Stores4
Arts & Entertainment Venues3
Hotels & Lodging23
Recreation Businesses20
Professional Services Firms58
Veterinary Practices5
Real Estate Firms67
Debt Burden
Avg Mortgage Balance$94K
Avg Student Loan Balance$10K
Avg Credit Card Balance$4K
Loan Delinquency Rate35.3%
This county
national avg 4.0%

Innovation

Inventor Rate0.32%

Politics

R+14

2024 Presidential · Idaho was R+30 statewide

vs Idaho State

Income tax
5.8%Same (state law)
Property tax
0.35%0.48% state avg
Politics
R+14R+30
COL Index
96state index (no county figure)

Population & Migration

Net Domestic Migration 2023

↑ +208

More people arriving than leaving

IRS Wealth Migration

Wealthier people moving in (IRS: 1.41x avg income)

Economic Mobility

46%

chance a low-income child reaches the middle class

Source: Opportunity Insights

Real Estate

Find Homes in Valley County

Median home value: $678K

View on Zillow →View on Realtor.com →

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Explore Other Idaho Counties

Ada County, IdahoAdams County, IdahoBannock County, IdahoBear Lake County, IdahoBlaine County, IdahoBoise County, IdahoBonner County, IdahoBonneville County, IdahoBoundary County, IdahoButte County, IdahoCamas County, IdahoCanyon County, IdahoAll Idaho counties →

Full Idaho profile

Taxes, cost of living, crime, schools, gun laws and more.

View Idaho →

Data: Census ACS, BLS, Zillow, USDA Natural Amenities, OpenElections 2024, CMS, NCES. Vintage 2022–2025. News via Google News.

Your Priorities

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Quick Profiles

Dial in your priorities

Annual Income

$150K

Affects effective income tax rate

$0$500K$5M+

Retirement Savings

$0

Affects pension and SS tax burden

None$500K$10M+

Social Security

None

Annual Social Security benefit

None$150K/yr

My Property Is Worth

$400K

Affects property tax burden

Tax burden ↓$1M$50M+

Home Buying Budget

$400K

Compared to state median home price

Hard to find$250K$5M+

Monthly Rent Budget

Don't care

Compared to state median 2BR rent

Don't care$10K/mo

Job Market

Don't care

State unemployment and job growth

Don't careHot market

Airport Access

Don't care

Direct flight destinations from state hubs

Don't careMust have hub

City vs Country

Mid-size city

% urban population

Deep countryBig city

Sunshine

Don't care

Annual sunny days per state

Don't careMax sunshine

Food Scene

Don't care

Restaurants per 100K residents

Don't careWorld-class

Political Preference

Neutral

State's political lean

LiberalConservative

Gun Laws

Neutral

State gun law grade (Giffords)

Gun Control2A Freedom

Abortion Access

Neutral

State abortion access policy

Pro-ChoiceNeutralPro-Life

Community

None

Congregations per 100K residents

AvoidDon't careSeek

Sports & Entertainment

Don't care

Pro sports teams and major venues

Don't careMust have pro teams

Cannabis Laws

Neutral

State cannabis legality

Prefer LegalNeutralPrefer Prohibition

Retiree Community

Neutral

% population 65+ (Census)

Young areaRetirement-heavy

Dating Market

Neutral

% adults never-married (Census)

Singles sceneFamily community

Safety / Low Crime

Don't care

Violent crime rate per 100K (FBI)

Don't careVery safe

School Quality

Don't care

K-12 rank (Education Week)

Don't careTop-ranked

Healthcare Access

Don't care

Healthcare system rank (Commonwealth Fund)

Don't careTop-ranked

Childcare Affordability

Don't care

Cost of living proxy for childcare affordability

Don't careMust be affordable